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Como: controlar instanciação de serviço

  • Artigo

Definir o modo de instância de um serviço permite especificar quando um System.ServiceModel.InstanceContext (e seu objeto de serviço associado definido pelo usuário) é criado. Consulte a enumeração InstanceContextMode para informar-se sobre os modos possíveis. Para obter informações sobre comportamentos, consulte Configurar e Estender o Runtime com Comportamentos. Para obter exemplos de trabalho, consulte Comportamentos.

Para controlar o tempo de vida da instância de serviço usando código

  1. Aplique o ServiceBehaviorAttribute à classe de serviço.

  2. Defina a propriedade InstanceContextMode com um dos seguintes valores: PerCall, PerSession ou Single.

    [ServiceBehaviorAttribute(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]

    <ServiceBehaviorAttribute(InstanceContextMode:=InstanceContextMode.PerCall)> _
Public Class CalculatorService

Exemplo

O código de exemplo a seguir define a propriedade InstanceContextModedo atributo ServiceBehaviorAttribute como PerCall.

// Define a service contract.
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")]
public interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract]
    double Add(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract]
    double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract]
    double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract]
    double Divide(double n1, double n2);
}

// Service class which implements the service contract.
[ServiceBehaviorAttribute(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
{
    public double Add(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return n1 + n2;
    }

    public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return n1 - n2;
    }

    public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return n1 * n2;
    }

    public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return n1 / n2;
    }
}

' Define a service contract.
<ServiceContract([Namespace]:="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")> _
Public Interface ICalculator
    <OperationContract()> _
    Function Add(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
    <OperationContract()> _
    Function Subtract(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
    <OperationContract()> _
    Function Multiply(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
    <OperationContract()> _
    Function Divide(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
End Interface

' Service class which implements the service contract.
<ServiceBehaviorAttribute(InstanceContextMode:=InstanceContextMode.PerCall)> _
Public Class CalculatorService
    Implements ICalculator

    Public Function Add(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double _
    Implements ICalculator.Add
        Return n1 + n2

    End Function


    Public Function Subtract(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double _
    Implements ICalculator.Subtract
        Return n1 - n2
    End Function

    Public Function Multiply(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double _
    Implements ICalculator.Multiply
        Return n1 * n2
    End Function

    Public Function Divide(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double _
    Implements ICalculator.Divide
        Return n1 / n2
    End Function
End Class

Confira também