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Exemplos de sintaxe da consulta baseada em método: projeção

  • Artigo

Os exemplos neste tópico demonstram como usar os métodos Select e SelectMany para consultar o Modelo de Vendas do AdventureWorks usando a sintaxe da consulta com base em método. O Modelo de vendas AdventureWorks usado nesses exemplos é criado a partir das tabelas Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader e SalesOrderDetail no banco de dados de exemplo AdventureWorks.

Os exemplos deste tópico usam as seguintes instruções using/Imports:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;


Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

Selecionar

Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir usa o método Select para projetar as propriedades Product.Name e Product.ProductID em uma sequência de tipos anônimos.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query = context.Products
        .Select(product => new
        {
            ProductId = product.ProductID,
            ProductName = product.Name
        });

    Console.WriteLine("Product Info:");
    foreach (var productInfo in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Product Id: {0} Product name: {1} ",
            productInfo.ProductId, productInfo.ProductName);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim query = context.Products _
    .Select(Function(prod) New With _
    { _
        .ProductName = prod.Name, _
        .ProductId = prod.ProductID _
    })

    Console.WriteLine("Product Info:")
    For Each productInfo In query
        Console.WriteLine("Product Id: {0} Product name: {1} ", _
                productInfo.ProductId, productInfo.ProductName)
    Next
End Using

Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir usa o método Select para retornar somente uma sequência de nomes do produto.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<string> productNames = context.Products
        .Select(p => p.Name);

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:");
    foreach (String productName in productNames)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(productName);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim productNames = context.Products _
    .Select(Function(p) p.Name())

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:")
    For Each productName In productNames
        Console.WriteLine(productName)
    Next
End Using

SelectMany

Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir usa o método SelectMany para selecionar todos os pedidos onde TotalDue é menor que 500,00.

decimal totalDue = 500.00M;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
    contacts.SelectMany(
        contact => orders.Where(order =>
            (contact.ContactID == order.Contact.ContactID)
                && order.TotalDue < totalDue)
            .Select(order => new
            {
                ContactID = contact.ContactID,
                LastName = contact.LastName,
                FirstName = contact.FirstName,
                OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
                Total = order.TotalDue
            }));

    foreach (var smallOrder in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Total Due: ${4} ",
            smallOrder.ContactID, smallOrder.LastName, smallOrder.FirstName,
            smallOrder.OrderID, smallOrder.Total);
    }
}

Dim totalDue = 500D
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = contacts.SelectMany( _
        Function(contact) orders.Where(Function(order) _
            (contact.ContactID = order.Contact.ContactID) _
                    And order.TotalDue < totalDue) _
            .Select(Function(order) New With _
            { _
                .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
                .LastName = contact.LastName, _
                .FirstName = contact.FirstName, _
                .OrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
                .Total = order.TotalDue _
            }) _
    )

    For Each smallOrder In query
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Total Due: ${4} ", _
            smallOrder.ContactID, smallOrder.LastName, smallOrder.FirstName, _
            smallOrder.OrderID, smallOrder.Total)
    Next
End Using

Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir usa o método SelectMany para selecionar todos os pedidos feitos em 1º de outubro de 2002 ou posterior.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
    contacts.SelectMany(
        contact => orders.Where(order =>
            (contact.ContactID == order.Contact.ContactID)
                && order.OrderDate >= new DateTime(2002, 10, 1))
            .Select(order => new
            {
                ContactID = contact.ContactID,
                LastName = contact.LastName,
                FirstName = contact.FirstName,
                OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
                OrderDate = order.OrderDate
            }));

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Order date: {4:d} ",
            order.ContactID, order.LastName, order.FirstName,
            order.OrderID, order.OrderDate);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = contacts.SelectMany( _
        Function(contact) orders.Where(Function(order) _
            (contact.ContactID = order.Contact.ContactID) _
                    And order.OrderDate >= New DateTime(2002, 10, 1)) _
            .Select(Function(order) New With _
            { _
                .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
                .LastName = contact.LastName, _
                .FirstName = contact.FirstName, _
                .OrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
                .OrderDate = order.OrderDate _
            }) _
    )

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Order date: {4:d} ", _
            order.ContactID, order.LastName, order.FirstName, _
            order.OrderID, order.OrderDate)
    Next
End Using

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