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Como criar um suplemento que retorne uma interface do usuário

Este exemplo mostra como criar um suplemento que retorna um WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation) para um aplicativo autônomo WPF de host.

O suplemento retorna uma interface do usuário que é um controle de usuário do WPF. O conteúdo do controle do usuário é um único botão que, quando clicado, exibe uma caixa de mensagem. O aplicativo autônomo do WPF hospeda a extensão e exibe o controle de usuário (retornado pela extensão) como o conteúdo da janela principal do aplicativo.

Pré-requisitos

Este exemplo realça as extensões do WPF para o modelo de complemento do .NET Framework que habilita esse cenário e pressupõe o seguinte:

Exemplo

Para criar um complemento que retorna uma interface do usuário do WPF, é necessário um código específico para cada segmento de pipeline, o complemento e o aplicativo hospedeiro.

Implementando o segmento de pipeline de contrato

Um método deve ser definido pelo contrato para retornar uma interface do usuário e seu valor retornado deve ser do tipo INativeHandleContract. Isso é demonstrado pelo método GetAddInUI do contrato de IWPFAddInContract no código a seguir.

using System.AddIn.Contract;
using System.AddIn.Pipeline;

namespace Contracts
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the services that an add-in will provide to a host application
    /// </summary>
    [AddInContract]
    public interface IWPFAddInContract : IContract
    {
        // Return a UI to the host application
        INativeHandleContract GetAddInUI();
    }
}

Imports System.AddIn.Contract
Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline

Namespace Contracts
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Defines the services that an add-in will provide to a host application
    ''' </summary>
    <AddInContract>
    Public Interface IWPFAddInContract
        Inherits IContract
        ' Return a UI to the host application
        Function GetAddInUI() As INativeHandleContract
    End Interface
End Namespace

Implementando o segmento de pipeline de exibição de suplemento

Como o complemento implementa as UIs que ele fornece como subclasses de FrameworkElement, o método na exibição do complemento que se correlaciona a IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI deve retornar um valor do tipo FrameworkElement. O código a seguir mostra a exibição de suplemento do contrato, implementada como uma interface.

using System.AddIn.Pipeline;
using System.Windows;

namespace AddInViews
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the add-in's view of the contract
    /// </summary>
    [AddInBase]
    public interface IWPFAddInView
    {
        // The add-in's implementation of this method will return
        // a UI type that directly or indirectly derives from
        // FrameworkElement.
        FrameworkElement GetAddInUI();
    }
}

Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline
Imports System.Windows

Namespace AddInViews
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Defines the add-in's view of the contract
    ''' </summary>
    <AddInBase>
    Public Interface IWPFAddInView
        ' The add-in's implementation of this method will return
        ' a UI type that directly or indirectly derives from 
        ' FrameworkElement.
        Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement
    End Interface
End Namespace

Implementando o segmento de pipeline do adaptador no lado do suplemento

O método de contrato retorna um INativeHandleContract, mas o suplemento retorna um FrameworkElement (conforme especificado pela exibição do suplemento). Consequentemente, o FrameworkElement deve ser convertido em um INativeHandleContract antes de cruzar o limite de isolamento. Esse trabalho é executado pelo adaptador do lado do suplemento ao chamar ViewToContractAdapter, conforme mostrado no código a seguir.

using System.AddIn.Contract;
using System.AddIn.Pipeline;
using System.Windows;

using AddInViews;
using Contracts;

namespace AddInSideAdapters
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Adapts the add-in's view of the contract to the add-in contract
    /// </summary>
    [AddInAdapter]
    public class WPFAddIn_ViewToContractAddInSideAdapter : ContractBase, IWPFAddInContract
    {
        IWPFAddInView wpfAddInView;

        public WPFAddIn_ViewToContractAddInSideAdapter(IWPFAddInView wpfAddInView)
        {
            // Adapt the add-in view of the contract (IWPFAddInView)
            // to the contract (IWPFAddInContract)
            this.wpfAddInView = wpfAddInView;
        }

        public INativeHandleContract GetAddInUI()
        {
            // Convert the FrameworkElement from the add-in to an INativeHandleContract
            // that will be passed across the isolation boundary to the host application.
            FrameworkElement fe = this.wpfAddInView.GetAddInUI();
            INativeHandleContract inhc = FrameworkElementAdapters.ViewToContractAdapter(fe);
            return inhc;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.AddIn.Contract
Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline
Imports System.Windows

Imports AddInViews
Imports Contracts

Namespace AddInSideAdapters
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Adapts the add-in's view of the contract to the add-in contract
    ''' </summary>
    <AddInAdapter>
    Public Class WPFAddIn_ViewToContractAddInSideAdapter
        Inherits ContractBase
        Implements IWPFAddInContract
        Private wpfAddInView As IWPFAddInView

        Public Sub New(ByVal wpfAddInView As IWPFAddInView)
            ' Adapt the add-in view of the contract (IWPFAddInView) 
            ' to the contract (IWPFAddInContract)
            Me.wpfAddInView = wpfAddInView
        End Sub

        Public Function GetAddInUI() As INativeHandleContract Implements IWPFAddInContract.GetAddInUI
            ' Convert the FrameworkElement from the add-in to an INativeHandleContract 
            ' that will be passed across the isolation boundary to the host application.
            Dim fe As FrameworkElement = Me.wpfAddInView.GetAddInUI()
            Dim inhc As INativeHandleContract = FrameworkElementAdapters.ViewToContractAdapter(fe)
            Return inhc
        End Function
    End Class
End Namespace

Implementando o segmento de pipeline de exibição de host

Como o aplicativo host exibirá um FrameworkElement, o método na exibição de host que se correlaciona ao IWPFAddInHostView.GetAddInUI precisa retornar um valor do tipo FrameworkElement. O código a seguir mostra a exibição do host do contrato, implementada como uma interface.

using System.Windows;

namespace HostViews
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the host's view of the add-in
    /// </summary>
    public interface IWPFAddInHostView
    {
        // The view returns as a class that directly or indirectly derives from
        // FrameworkElement and can subsequently be displayed by the host
        // application by embedding it as content or sub-content of a UI that is
        // implemented by the host application.
        FrameworkElement GetAddInUI();
    }
}

Imports System.Windows

Namespace HostViews
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Defines the host's view of the add-in
    ''' </summary>
    Public Interface IWPFAddInHostView
        ' The view returns as a class that directly or indirectly derives from 
        ' FrameworkElement and can subsequently be displayed by the host 
        ' application by embedding it as content or sub-content of a UI that is 
        ' implemented by the host application.
        Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement
    End Interface
End Namespace

Implementando o segmento de pipeline do adaptador no lado do host

O método de contrato retorna um INativeHandleContract, mas o aplicativo host espera um FrameworkElement (como especificado pela interface do host). Consequentemente, o INativeHandleContract deve ser convertido em um FrameworkElement depois de cruzar o limite de isolamento. Esse trabalho é executado pelo adaptador do lado do host chamando ContractToViewAdapter, conforme mostrado no código a seguir.

using System.AddIn.Contract;
using System.AddIn.Pipeline;
using System.Windows;

using Contracts;
using HostViews;

namespace HostSideAdapters
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Adapts the add-in contract to the host's view of the add-in
    /// </summary>
    [HostAdapter]
    public class WPFAddIn_ContractToViewHostSideAdapter : IWPFAddInHostView
    {
        IWPFAddInContract wpfAddInContract;
        ContractHandle wpfAddInContractHandle;

        public WPFAddIn_ContractToViewHostSideAdapter(IWPFAddInContract wpfAddInContract)
        {
            // Adapt the contract (IWPFAddInContract) to the host application's
            // view of the contract (IWPFAddInHostView)
            this.wpfAddInContract = wpfAddInContract;

            // Prevent the reference to the contract from being released while the
            // host application uses the add-in
            this.wpfAddInContractHandle = new ContractHandle(wpfAddInContract);
        }

        public FrameworkElement GetAddInUI()
        {
            // Convert the INativeHandleContract that was passed from the add-in side
            // of the isolation boundary to a FrameworkElement
            INativeHandleContract inhc = this.wpfAddInContract.GetAddInUI();
            FrameworkElement fe = FrameworkElementAdapters.ContractToViewAdapter(inhc);
            return fe;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.AddIn.Contract
Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline
Imports System.Windows

Imports Contracts
Imports HostViews

Namespace HostSideAdapters
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Adapts the add-in contract to the host's view of the add-in
    ''' </summary>
    <HostAdapter>
    Public Class WPFAddIn_ContractToViewHostSideAdapter
        Implements IWPFAddInHostView
        Private wpfAddInContract As IWPFAddInContract
        Private wpfAddInContractHandle As ContractHandle

        Public Sub New(ByVal wpfAddInContract As IWPFAddInContract)
            ' Adapt the contract (IWPFAddInContract) to the host application's
            ' view of the contract (IWPFAddInHostView)
            Me.wpfAddInContract = wpfAddInContract

            ' Prevent the reference to the contract from being released while the
            ' host application uses the add-in
            Me.wpfAddInContractHandle = New ContractHandle(wpfAddInContract)
        End Sub

        Public Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement Implements IWPFAddInHostView.GetAddInUI
            ' Convert the INativeHandleContract that was passed from the add-in side
            ' of the isolation boundary to a FrameworkElement
            Dim inhc As INativeHandleContract = Me.wpfAddInContract.GetAddInUI()
            Dim fe As FrameworkElement = FrameworkElementAdapters.ContractToViewAdapter(inhc)
            Return fe
        End Function
    End Class
End Namespace

Implementando os suplementos

Com o adaptador do lado do suplemento e a visão do suplemento criados, o suplemento (WPFAddIn1.AddIn) precisa implementar o método IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI para retornar um objeto FrameworkElement (neste exemplo, um UserControl). A implementação do UserControl, AddInUI, é mostrada pelo código a seguir.

    <UserControl
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    x:Class="WPFAddIn1.AddInUI">
    
    <StackPanel>
        <Button Click="clickMeButton_Click" Content="Click Me!" />
    </StackPanel>
    
</UserControl>
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace WPFAddIn1
{
    public partial class AddInUI : UserControl
    {
        public AddInUI()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        void clickMeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Hello from WPFAddIn1");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls

Namespace WPFAddIn1
    Partial Public Class AddInUI
        Inherits UserControl
        Public Sub New()
            InitializeComponent()
        End Sub

        Private Sub clickMeButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
            MessageBox.Show("Hello from WPFAddIn1")
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

A implementação do IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI pelo suplemento simplesmente precisa retornar uma nova instância de AddInUI, conforme mostrado pelo código a seguir.

using System.AddIn;
using System.Windows;

using AddInViews;

namespace WPFAddIn1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Add-In implementation
    /// </summary>
    [AddIn("WPF Add-In 1")]
    public class WPFAddIn : IWPFAddInView
    {
        public FrameworkElement GetAddInUI()
        {
            // Return add-in UI
            return new AddInUI();
        }
    }
}

Imports System.AddIn
Imports System.Windows

Imports AddInViews

Namespace WPFAddIn1
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Add-In implementation
    ''' </summary>
    <AddIn("WPF Add-In 1")>
    Public Class WPFAddIn
        Implements IWPFAddInView
        Public Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement Implements IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI
            ' Return add-in UI
            Return New AddInUI()
        End Function
    End Class
End Namespace

Implementando o aplicativo host

Com o adaptador no lado do host e a exibição de host criados, o aplicativo host pode utilizar o modelo de suplemento do .NET Framework para abrir o pipeline, adquirir uma visão do complemento do host e chamar o método IWPFAddInHostView.GetAddInUI. Essas etapas são mostradas no código a seguir.

// Get add-in pipeline folder (the folder in which this application was launched from)
string appPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

// Rebuild visual add-in pipeline
string[] warnings = AddInStore.Rebuild(appPath);
if (warnings.Length > 0)
{
    string msg = "Could not rebuild pipeline:";
    foreach (string warning in warnings) msg += "\n" + warning;
    MessageBox.Show(msg);
    return;
}

// Activate add-in with Internet zone security isolation
Collection<AddInToken> addInTokens = AddInStore.FindAddIns(typeof(IWPFAddInHostView), appPath);
AddInToken wpfAddInToken = addInTokens[0];
this.wpfAddInHostView = wpfAddInToken.Activate<IWPFAddInHostView>(AddInSecurityLevel.Internet);

// Get and display add-in UI
FrameworkElement addInUI = this.wpfAddInHostView.GetAddInUI();
this.addInUIHostGrid.Children.Add(addInUI);
' Get add-in pipeline folder (the folder in which this application was launched from)
Dim appPath As String = Environment.CurrentDirectory

' Rebuild visual add-in pipeline
Dim warnings() As String = AddInStore.Rebuild(appPath)
If warnings.Length > 0 Then
    Dim msg As String = "Could not rebuild pipeline:"
    For Each warning As String In warnings
        msg &= vbLf & warning
    Next warning
    MessageBox.Show(msg)
    Return
End If

' Activate add-in with Internet zone security isolation
Dim addInTokens As Collection(Of AddInToken) = AddInStore.FindAddIns(GetType(IWPFAddInHostView), appPath)
Dim wpfAddInToken As AddInToken = addInTokens(0)
Me.wpfAddInHostView = wpfAddInToken.Activate(Of IWPFAddInHostView)(AddInSecurityLevel.Internet)

' Get and display add-in UI
Dim addInUI As FrameworkElement = Me.wpfAddInHostView.GetAddInUI()
Me.addInUIHostGrid.Children.Add(addInUI)

Consulte também