WF-全扫描(3)-补偿(B):
下面这篇博文转载自https://cnblogs.com/ 生鱼片的文章,这篇文章是基于WF3.5阐述的补偿的具体概念。在WF4.0中补偿又有了新的变化。从理解概念的角度,下面这篇文章很有启发意义:
以一个具体的例子来说明补偿是如果使用的,假如你计划要去旅游,那么你在出发前会先定火车票,然后在定酒店。那么如果你定到火车票了,可是当你去定酒店的时候你发现所有的酒店都已经被别人预定了,这个时候你定的火车票也没有用了,只好退订了。在我们的程序中我们用补偿来完成这个功能。下图是我们设计的工作流:
假设我们有这样一个设计流程,首先预定火车票,然后在预定酒店,在预定酒店的时候我们会判断是否成功。如果不成功我们会抛出一个异常。在预定火车票活动(BookTicket)放到了CompensatableTransactionScopeActivity活动中,其中的补偿处理我们执行退订火车票的程序,如下图:
在预定酒店的时候,如果预定不成功我们会使用上图中的BookFail(ThrowActivity)活动来抛出一个异常,下面是我们自定义的一个异常类,代码如下:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Runtime.Serialization;namespace CaryCompensationDemo{ [SerializableAttribute()] public class BookHotelException : Exception { public BookHotelException() : base() { } public BookHotelException(string message) : base(message) { } public BookHotelException(string message, Exception innerException) : base(message, innerException) { } protected BookHotelException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(info, context) { } }}
在整个工作的错误处理程序中来捕获异常,并执行补偿处理,如下图:
我们使用CompensateActivity活动的TargetActivityName属性来指定对某个活动使用补偿。整个工作流的代码如下:
using System;using System.ComponentModel;using System.ComponentModel.Design;using System.Collections;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Compiler;using System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Serialization;using System.Workflow.ComponentModel;using System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Design;using System.Workflow.Runtime;using System.Workflow.Activities;using System.Workflow.Activities.Rules;namespace CaryCompensationDemo{ public sealed partial class CaryTourWorkflow: SequentialWorkflowActivity { public BookHotelException discontinuedProductException1 = new BookHotelException(); public CaryTourWorkflow() { InitializeComponent(); } private void TourStart_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("准备去旅游咯"); } private void BookTicket_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("预定火车票"); } private void CancelTicket_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("退火车票"); } private void BookHotelOK_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("酒店预定成功"); } private void BookOk_Condition(object sender, ConditionalEventArgs e) { e.Result = false; } private void BookHotelException_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("没定到酒店"); } }}
三:使用补偿我们需要在宿主程序中加载持久化服务,下面是宿主程序的代码:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading;using System.Workflow.Runtime;using System.Workflow.Runtime.Hosting;namespace CaryCompensationDemo{ class Program { static AutoResetEvent waitHandle = new AutoResetEvent(false); static void Main() { using (WorkflowRuntime workflowRuntime = new WorkflowRuntime()) { try { const string connectString = "Initial Catalog=workflowpersistence; Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;"; workflowRuntime.AddService(new SqlWorkflowPersistenceService(connectString)); workflowRuntime.WorkflowCompleted += OnWorkflowCompleted; workflowRuntime.WorkflowTerminated += OnWorkflowTerminated; workflowRuntime.WorkflowAborted += OnWorkflowAborted; workflowRuntime.StartRuntime(); Type type = typeof(CaryCompensationDemo.CaryTourWorkflow); workflowRuntime.CreateWorkflow(type).Start(); waitHandle.WaitOne(); } catch (Exception ex) { if (ex.InnerException != null) Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message); else Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } finally { workflowRuntime.StopRuntime(); } } } static void OnWorkflowAborted(object sender, WorkflowEventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("请检查数据库连接是否异常"); waitHandle.Set(); } static void OnWorkflowCompleted(object sender, WorkflowCompletedEventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("完成工作流"); waitHandle.Set(); } static void OnWorkflowTerminated(object sender, WorkflowTerminatedEventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Exception.Message); waitHandle.Set(); } }}
下面就可以运行得到执行程序: