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Server 2008 Drives and GUIDs

  • Artigo

One of the questions I've been asked a few times is what happens if I want to have lots of disk-volumes on my server - for example I want 50 VMs each with their own volume - I'm going to run out of drive letters. For some time we have been able to use Mount Points where for example a disk is mounted into c:\users - which is not the same as the rest of C:. Server 2008 also exposes disks by GUID and I wanted to show a couple of examples, so which I've done using my memory stick. Normally I'd have a drive letter for my memory stick but if I go into Disk Management I can remove its drive letter and/or mount it into a folder. The MountVol Utility returns the following information.

     Possible values for VolumeName along with current mount points are: 
        \\?\Volume{d1f72a03-d43a-11dc-8bf1-806e6f6e6963}\

            C:\         \\?\Volume{d1f72a06-d43a-11dc-8bf1-806e6f6e6963}\

            D:\         \\?\Volume{2d018576-d3f9-11dc-9f13-0019b97a962e}\  
            C:\temp\Kingston\

I can remove the mount point in MountVol with "mountvol c:\temp\kingston /d" (I can add it back in again with mountvol "c:\temp\kingston" [\\?\Volume{2d018576-d3f9-11dc-9f13-0019b97a962e}\](file://\\?\Volume%7B2d018576-d3f9-11dc-9f13-0019b97a962e%7D\) .

If I want to assign a letter to it, the syntax would be mountvol "E:\" "\\?\Volume{2d018576-d3f9-11dc-9f13-0019b97a962e}\"    ).

guid

If I remove the all mount points and drive letters then I get this in MountVol

     \\?\Volume{2d018576-d3f9-11dc-9f13-0019b97a962e}\ 

        *** NO MOUNT POINTS ***

Either way I can use the device ID in the path for a VHD file in hyper-V (as I understand it clustering is the same - although I haven't checked this)

You can get the information from WMI as well. Here's a quick line of  powershell to get and format it.

     get-wmiobject -class "Win32_volume"  | format-table -autosize name, caption, deviceid 
    name              deviceid   
    ----              -------- 

    C:\               \\?\Volume{d1f72a03-d43a-11dc-8bf1-806e6f6e6963}\ 

    D:\               \\?\Volume{d1f72a06-d43a-11dc-8bf1-806e6f6e6963}\ 

    C:\temp\Kingston\ \\?\Volume{2d018576-d3f9-11dc-9f13-0019b97a962e}\

One of the things I want to is get the volumes which contain VHD files. Using the Get-VMDisk function I showed before, I can use a little more PowerShell (Get-VM, Get-VMDiskList and Get-VMSnapshot have all be explained in earlier posts).

   $diskpaths = (get-VMDiskList  (get-vm) | foreach {$_.diskpath}) + 
               (Get-WmiObject -NameSpace "root\virtualization" -class Msvm_VirtualSystemGlobalSettingData |
                                foreach-object {$_.SnapshotDataRoot ; $_.ExternalDataRoot } | select -unique ) +
               (get-vm | get-vmsnapshot| foreach {Get-WmiObject -NameSpace "root\virtualization" -Query "ASSOCIATORS OF {$_} " | 
                               where {$_.ResourceSubType -eq "Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk"} } | foreach {$_.connection})

   $vols=&{foreach ($volume in (gwmi Win32_volume)) {if ( (($diskpaths| where{$_ -match $volume.name.replace("\","\\")}) -ne $null) -or
                                                 (($diskpaths| where{$_ -match $volume.DeviceID.replace("\","\\")}) -ne $null) ) {$volume} } }

Sooner or later someone is going to take me to task over calling that "Two lines" of powershell. The key piece is that once I know which volumes hold my Hyper-V files I can start thinking about backup...

Technorati Tags: Microsoft,Windows Server 2008,Disk,Storage,Virtualization