Creating Stream Buffer Recordings

[The feature associated with this page, Microsoft TV Technologies, is a legacy feature. Microsoft strongly recommends that new code does not use this feature.]

This topic applies to Windows XP Service Pack 1 or later.

The Stream Buffer Sink filter writes data to temporary backing files. To create a permanent recording, call the IStreamBufferSink::CreateRecorder method on the Stream Buffer Sink filter. This method creates a new Recording object, which the application uses to start and stop the recording.

The CreateRecorder method specifies the type of recording to make:

• A content recording writes the data to a new permanent file.
• A reference recording creates a stub file that refers to the existing backing files, which are made permanent. Create a reference recording if you want to save data that has already been captured.

To start the recording, call IStreamBufferRecordControl::Start. In a reference recording, you can set a start time in the past, as long as the backing files still contain that portion of the stream. To stop the recording and close the file, call IStreamBufferRecordControl::Stop.

The following code shows how to create a reference recording:

CComPtr<IUnknown> pRecUnk;
hr = pSink->CreateRecorder(
    L"C:\\MyRecording.sbe", 
    RECORDING_TYPE_REFERENCE, 
    &amp;pRecUnk);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
        // Start the recording.
        CComQIPtr<IStreamBufferRecordControl> pRecControl(pRecUnk);
        REFERENCE_TIME rtStart = -50000000; // Start 5 seconds ago.
        pRecControl->Start(&amp;rtStart);
        
        // Later:
        pRecControl->Stop(0); // Stop the recording and close the file.
 }

To play the recording, create a source graph containing the Stream Buffer Source filter and call IFileSourceFilter::Load to set the file name. (See Creating Stream Buffer Graphs.)

Content Recordings

When a content recording begins, the Stream Buffer Sink filter stops writing to the backing files and starts writing to the recording file. The recording file is not destroyed when the application exits. The file length is limited only by disk storage space. When the recording ends, the Stream Buffer Sink filter starts writing data to the backing files again.

The sink filter can only make one content recording at a time.

Reference Recordings

A reference recording creates a stub file, which contains information about the recording but does not contain the captured data. The capture data remains in the backing files, and the stub file does not grow as more content is recorded.

A reference recording also creates data files that are hard links to the backing files. The data files are stored as hidden system files in the same directory as the stub file. The naming convention for these files is stubfilename_#.SBE. For example, if the stub file is named MyFile.SBE, the data files are named MyFile_1.SBE, MyFile_2.SBE, and so forth.

Each data file references an entire backing file, even if the backing file starts earlier than the start time for the recording, or stops later than the stop time. The stub file contains the start and stop times for the recording, so any additional data is skipped on playback.

Note

Because the data files are actually hard links to the backing files, any limitations associated with hard links apply to these files. For example, hard links must be on the same volume as the original file. Also, the backing files are not deleted when the main stub file is deleted; the application should delete them when they are no longer wanted.

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Reference recordings should not be used for long-term storage of content. If you want to save content beyond the current session, you should use the IStreamBufferRecComp interface to copy the reference recording into a content recording.

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