Associate and disassociate entities using the Web API

 

Applies To: Dynamics 365 (online), Dynamics 365 (on-premises), Dynamics CRM 2016, Dynamics CRM Online

There are several methods you can use to associate and disassociate entities. Which method you apply depends on whether you’re creating or updating the entities and whether you’re operating in the context of the referenced entity or the referencing entity.

In this topic

Add a reference to a collection-valued navigation property

Remove a reference to an entity

Change the reference in a single-valued navigation property

Associate entities on create

Associate entities on update

Add a reference to a collection-valued navigation property

The following example shows how to associate an existing opportunity entity with the opportunityid value of 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001 to the collection-valued opportunity_customer_accounts navigation property for an account entity with the accountid value of 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002. This is a 1:N relationship but you can perform the same operation for an N:N relationship.

• Request

  POST [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002)/opportunity_customer_accounts/$ref HTTP/1.1 
  Content-Type: application/json 
  Accept: application/json 
  OData-MaxVersion: 4.0 
  OData-Version: 4.0
  
  {
  "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/opportunities(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001)"
  }
  

• Response

  HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
  OData-Version: 4.0
  

Remove a reference to an entity

Use a DELETE request to remove a reference to an entity. The way you do it is different depending on whether you’re referring to a collection-valued navigation property or a single-valued navigation property.

• Request
  For a collection-valued navigation property, use the following.

  DELETE [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002)/opportunity_customer_accounts/$ref?$id=[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/opportunities(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001) HTTP/1.1
  Accept: application/json
  OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
  OData-Version: 4.0
  

  Or, use this.

  DELETE [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002)/opportunity_customer_accounts(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001)/$ref HTTP/1.1
  Accept: application/json
  OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
  OData-Version: 4.0
  

• Request
  For a single-valued navigation property, remove the $id query string parameter.

  DELETE [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/opportunities(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001)/customerid_account/$ref HTTP/1.1
  Accept: application/json
  OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
  OData-Version: 4.0
  

• Response
  Either way, a successful response has status 204.

  HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
  OData-Version: 4.0
  

Change the reference in a single-valued navigation property

You can associate entities by setting the value of a single-valued navigation property using PUT request with the following pattern.

• Request

  PUT [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/opportunities(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001)/customerid_account/$ref HTTP/1.1
  Content-Type: application/json
  Accept: application/json
  OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
  OData-Version: 4.0
  
  {
   "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002)"
  }
  

• Response

  HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
  OData-Version: 4.0
  

Associate entities on create

As described in Create related entities in one operation, new entities can be created with relationships using deep insert.

Associate entities on update

You can associate entities on update using the same message described in Basic update but you must use the @odata.bind annotation to set the value of a single-valued navigation property. The following example changes the account associated to an opportunity using the customerid_account single-valued navigation property.

• Request

  PATCH [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/opportunities(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001) HTTP/1.1
  Content-Type: application/json
  Accept: application/json
  OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
  OData-Version: 4.0
  
  {
   "customerid_account@odata.bind":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002)"
  }
  

• Response

  HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
  OData-Version: 4.0
  

See Also

Web API Basic Operations Sample (C#)
Web API Basic Operations Sample (Client-side JavaScript)
Perform operations using the Web API
Compose HTTP requests and handle errors
Query Data using the Web API
Create an entity using the Web API
Retrieve an entity using the Web API
Update and delete entities using the Web API
Use Web API functions
Use Web API actions
Execute batch operations using the Web API
Impersonate another user using the Web API
Perform conditional operations using the Web API

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