Porady: zapewnienie pozostawania wybranego wiersza w tabeli potomnej w prawidłowym położeniu

Artykuł
10/19/2023

Często w przypadku pracy z powiązaniem danych w formularzach Windows Forms dane są wyświetlane w widoku nadrzędnym/podrzędnym lub głównym/szczegółowym. Dotyczy to scenariusza powiązania danych, w którym dane z tego samego źródła są wyświetlane w dwóch kontrolkach. Zmiana zaznaczenia w jednej kontrolce powoduje zmianę danych wyświetlanych w drugiej kontrolce. Na przykład pierwsza kontrolka może zawierać listę klientów, a drugą listę zamówień związanych z wybranym klientem w pierwszej kontrolce.

Począwszy od programu .NET Framework w wersji 2.0, podczas wyświetlania danych w widoku nadrzędnym/podrzędnym może być konieczne wykonanie dodatkowych kroków, aby upewnić się, że aktualnie wybrany wiersz w tabeli podrzędnej nie jest resetowany do pierwszego wiersza tabeli. Aby to zrobić, należy buforować położenie tabeli podrzędnej i zresetować ją po zmianie tabeli nadrzędnej. Zazwyczaj resetowanie podrzędne odbywa się po raz pierwszy w polu w wierszu tabeli nadrzędnej.

Aby buforować bieżące położenie podrzędne

Zadeklaruj zmienną całkowitą, aby przechowywać położenie listy podrzędnej i zmienną logiczną do przechowywania, czy buforować położenie podrzędne.

private int cachedPosition = -1;
private bool cacheChildPosition = true;

Private cachedPosition As Integer = - 1
Private cacheChildPosition As Boolean = True

ListChanged Obsłuż zdarzenie dla powiązania CurrencyManager i sprawdź, czy element ma ListChangedType element Reset.

Sprawdź bieżące położenie elementu CurrencyManager. Jeśli jest on większy niż pierwszy wpis na liście (zazwyczaj 0), zapisz go w zmiennej.

void relatedCM_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e)
{
    // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
    if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
    {
        // If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
        // position is greater than zero.
        CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;
        if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.Reset && relatedCM.Position > 0)

            // If so, cache the position of the child table.
            cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position;
    }
}

Private Sub relatedCM_ListChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As ListChangedEventArgs)
    ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
    If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
        ' If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
        ' position is greater than zero.
        Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
        If e.ListChangedType = ListChangedType.Reset _
            AndAlso relatedCM.Position > 0 Then

            ' If so, cache the position of the child table.
            cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position
        End If
    End If

End Sub

Obsługa zdarzenia listy CurrentChanged nadrzędnej dla nadrzędnego menedżera waluty. W procedurze obsługi ustaw wartość logiczną, aby wskazać, że nie jest to scenariusz buforowania. W takim CurrentChanged przypadku zmiana elementu nadrzędnego jest zmianą położenia listy, a nie zmianą wartości elementu.

void bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching
    // situation.
    cacheChildPosition = false;
}

' Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
' the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
' item is changed.
Private Sub bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles bindingSource1.CurrentChanged
    ' If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching 
    ' situation.
    cacheChildPosition = False

End Sub

Aby zresetować położenie podrzędne

PositionChanged Obsłuż zdarzenie dla powiązania podrzędnego CurrencyManager.

Zresetuj położenie tabeli podrzędnej do pozycji buforowanej zapisanej w poprzedniej procedurze.

void relatedCM_PositionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
    if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
    {
        CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;

        // If so, check to see if the current position is
        // not equal to the cached position and the cached
        // position is not out of bounds.
        if (relatedCM.Position != cachedPosition && cachedPosition
            > 0 && cachedPosition < relatedCM.Count)
        {
            relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition;
            cachedPosition = -1;
        }
    }
}

Private Sub relatedCM_PositionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) 
    ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
    If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
        Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
        
        ' If so, check to see if the current position is 
        ' not equal to the cached position and the cached 
        ' position is not out of bounds.
        If relatedCM.Position <> cachedPosition AndAlso _
            cachedPosition > 0 AndAlso cachedPosition < _
            relatedCM.Count Then
            relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition
            cachedPosition = -1
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak zapisać bieżące położenie w CurrencyManagertabeli podrzędnej i zresetować pozycję po zakończeniu edycji w tabeli nadrzędnej. Ten przykład zawiera dwie DataGridView kontrolki powiązane z dwiema tabelami w elemencie DataSet używającym BindingSource składnika. Relacja jest ustanawiana między dwiema tabelami a relacją jest dodawana do elementu DataSet. Pozycja w tabeli podrzędnej jest początkowo ustawiona na trzeci wiersz do celów demonstracyjnych.

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace BT2
{
    public class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeControlsAndDataSource();
        }

        // Declare the controls to be used.
        private BindingSource bindingSource1;
        private DataGridView dataGridView1;
        private Button button1;
        private DataGridView dataGridView2;
        private CheckBox cachePositionCheckBox;
        public DataSet set1;

        private void InitializeControlsAndDataSource()
        {
            // Initialize the controls and set location, size and
            // other basic properties.
            this.dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();
            this.bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();
            this.button1 = new Button();
            this.dataGridView2 = new DataGridView();
            this.cachePositionCheckBox = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
                DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
            this.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
            this.dataGridView1.Location = new Point(0, 20);
            this.dataGridView1.Size = new Size(292, 170);
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 175);
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(125, 23);

            button1.Text = "Clear Parent Field";
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            this.dataGridView2.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
                System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
            this.dataGridView2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 225);
            this.dataGridView2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(309, 130);
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.AutoSize = true;
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Checked = true;
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 175);
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Name = "radioButton1";
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(151, 17);
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Text = "Cache and restore position";
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(325, 420);
            this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.cachePositionCheckBox);
            this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

            // Initialize the data.
            set1 = InitializeDataSet();

            // Set the data source to the DataSet.
            bindingSource1.DataSource = set1;

            //Set the DataMember to the Menu table.
            bindingSource1.DataMember = "Customers";

            // Add the control data bindings.
            dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1;

            // Set the data source and member for the second DataGridView.
            dataGridView2.DataSource = bindingSource1;
            dataGridView2.DataMember = "custOrders";

            // Get the currency manager for the customer orders binding.
            CurrencyManager relatedCM =
                bindingSource1.GetRelatedCurrencyManager("custOrders");

            // Set the position in the child table for demonstration purposes.
            relatedCM.Position = 3;

            // Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
            // the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
            // item is changed.
            bindingSource1.CurrentChanged +=
                new EventHandler(bindingSource1_CurrentChanged);

            // Handle the two events for caching and resetting the position.
            relatedCM.ListChanged += new ListChangedEventHandler(relatedCM_ListChanged);
            relatedCM.PositionChanged
                += new EventHandler(relatedCM_PositionChanged);

            // Set cacheing to true in case current changed event
            // occurred on set up.
            cacheChildPosition = true;
        }

        // Establish the data set with two tables and a relationship
        // between them.
        private DataSet InitializeDataSet()
        {
            set1 = new DataSet();
            // Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
            set1.Tables.Add("Customers");
            set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("CustomerID");
            set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("Customer Name");
            set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("Contact Name");

            // Add some rows to the table.
            set1.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Add("c1", "Fabrikam, Inc.", "Ellen Adams");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c2", "Lucerne Publishing", "Don Hall");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c3", "Northwind Traders", "Lori Penor");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c4", "Tailspin Toys", "Michael Patten");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c5", "Woodgrove Bank", "Jyothi Pai");

            // Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
            set1.Tables.Add("Orders");
            set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("CustomerID");
            set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("OrderNo");
            set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("OrderDate");

            // Add some rows to the table.
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "119", "10/04/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "149", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "159", "10/12/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "169", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "179", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "189", "10/12/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c3", "122", "10/04/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c4", "130", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c5", "1.29", "10/14/2006");

            DataRelation dr = new DataRelation("custOrders",
                set1.Tables["Customers"].Columns["CustomerID"],
                set1.Tables["Orders"].Columns["CustomerID"]);
            set1.Relations.Add(dr);
            return set1;
        }
        private int cachedPosition = -1;
        private bool cacheChildPosition = true;

        void relatedCM_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
            if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
            {
                // If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
                // position is greater than zero.
                CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;
                if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.Reset && relatedCM.Position > 0)

                    // If so, cache the position of the child table.
                    cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position;
            }
        }
        void bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching
            // situation.
            cacheChildPosition = false;
        }
        void relatedCM_PositionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
            if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
            {
                CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;

                // If so, check to see if the current position is
                // not equal to the cached position and the cached
                // position is not out of bounds.
                if (relatedCM.Position != cachedPosition && cachedPosition
                    > 0 && cachedPosition < relatedCM.Count)
                {
                    relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition;
                    cachedPosition = -1;
                }
            }
        }
        int count = 0;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // For demo purposes--modifies a value in the first row of the
            // parent table.
            DataRow row1 = set1.Tables[0].Rows[0];
            row1[1] = DBNull.Value;
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms



Public Class Form1
    Inherits Form
    
    Public Sub New() 
        InitializeControlsAndDataSource()
    
    End Sub
    
    ' Declare the controls to be used.
    Private WithEvents bindingSource1 As BindingSource
    Private dataGridView1 As DataGridView
    Private WithEvents button1 As Button
    Private dataGridView2 As DataGridView
    Private cachePositionCheckBox As CheckBox
    Public set1 As DataSet
    
    
    Private Sub InitializeControlsAndDataSource() 
        ' Initialize the controls and set location, size and 
        ' other basic properties.
        Me.dataGridView1 = New DataGridView()
        Me.bindingSource1 = New BindingSource()
        Me.button1 = New Button()
        Me.dataGridView2 = New DataGridView()
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox = New System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox()
        Me.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = _
            DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize
        Me.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Top
        Me.dataGridView1.Location = New Point(0, 20)
        Me.dataGridView1.Size = New Size(292, 170)
        Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(18, 175)
        Me.button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(125, 23)
        
        button1.Text = "Clear Parent Field"

        Me.dataGridView2.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = _
            System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize
        Me.dataGridView2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 225)
        Me.dataGridView2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(309, 130)
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.AutoSize = True
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Checked = True
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(150, 175)
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Name = "radioButton1"
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(151, 17)
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Text = "Cache and restore position"
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(325, 420)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cachePositionCheckBox)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView2)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
        
        ' Initialize the data.
        set1 = InitializeDataSet()
        
        ' Set the data source to the DataSet.
        bindingSource1.DataSource = set1
        
        'Set the DataMember to the Menu table.
        bindingSource1.DataMember = "Customers"
        
        ' Add the control data bindings.
        dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1
        
        ' Set the data source and member for the second DataGridView.
        dataGridView2.DataSource = bindingSource1
        dataGridView2.DataMember = "custOrders"
        
        ' Get the currency manager for the customer orders binding.
        Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = _
            bindingSource1.GetRelatedCurrencyManager("custOrders")

        ' Handle the two events for caching and resetting the position.
        AddHandler relatedCM.ListChanged, AddressOf relatedCM_ListChanged
        AddHandler relatedCM.PositionChanged, AddressOf relatedCM_PositionChanged
        
        ' Set the position in the child table for demonstration purposes.
        relatedCM.Position = 3

        ' Set cacheing to true in case current changed event
        ' occurred on set up.
        cacheChildPosition = True
      
    
    End Sub
    
    
    
    ' Establish the data set with two tables and a relationship
    ' between them.
    Private Function InitializeDataSet() As DataSet 
        set1 = New DataSet()
        ' Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
        set1.Tables.Add("Customers")
        set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("CustomerID")
        set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("Customer Name")
        set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("Contact Name")
        
        ' Add some rows to the table.
        set1.Tables("Customers").Rows.Add("c1", "Fabrikam, Inc.", _
            "Ellen Adams")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c2", "Lucerne Publishing", "Don Hall")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c3", "Northwind Traders", "Lori Penor")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c4", "Tailspin Toys", "Michael Patten")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c5", "Woodgrove Bank", "Jyothi Pai")
        
        ' Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
        set1.Tables.Add("Orders")
        set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("CustomerID")
        set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("OrderNo")
        set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("OrderDate")
        
        ' Add some rows to the table.
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "119", "10/04/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "149", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "159", "10/12/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "169", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "179", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "189", "10/12/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c3", "122", "10/04/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c4", "130", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c5", "1.29", "10/14/2006")
        
        Dim dr As New DataRelation("custOrders", _
            set1.Tables("Customers").Columns("CustomerID"), _
            set1.Tables("Orders").Columns("CustomerID"))
        set1.Relations.Add(dr)
        Return set1
    
    End Function '
    Private cachedPosition As Integer = - 1
    Private cacheChildPosition As Boolean = True
    
    Private Sub relatedCM_ListChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As ListChangedEventArgs)
        ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
            ' If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
            ' position is greater than zero.
            Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
            If e.ListChangedType = ListChangedType.Reset _
                AndAlso relatedCM.Position > 0 Then

                ' If so, cache the position of the child table.
                cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position
            End If
        End If

    End Sub

    ' Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
    ' the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
    ' item is changed.
    Private Sub bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles bindingSource1.CurrentChanged
        ' If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching 
        ' situation.
        cacheChildPosition = False

    End Sub

    Private Sub relatedCM_PositionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) 
        ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
            Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
            
            ' If so, check to see if the current position is 
            ' not equal to the cached position and the cached 
            ' position is not out of bounds.
            If relatedCM.Position <> cachedPosition AndAlso _
                cachedPosition > 0 AndAlso cachedPosition < _
                relatedCM.Count Then
                relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition
                cachedPosition = -1
            End If
        End If
    End Sub

    Private count As Integer = 0
    
    Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles button1.Click
        ' For demo purposes--modifies a value in the first row of the
        ' parent table.
        Dim row1 As DataRow = set1.Tables(0).Rows(0)
        row1(1) = DBNull.Value
    End Sub
     
    <STAThread()>  _
    Shared Sub Main() 
        Application.EnableVisualStyles()
        Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(False)
        Application.Run(New Form1())
    
    End Sub
End Class

Aby przetestować przykładowy kod, wykonaj następujące kroki:

Uruchom przykład.
Upewnij się, że pole wyboru Pamięć podręczna i pozycja resetowania jest zaznaczone.
Kliknij przycisk Wyczyść pole nadrzędne, aby spowodować zmianę w polu tabeli nadrzędnej. Zwróć uwagę, że wybrany wiersz w tabeli podrzędnej nie zmienia się.
Zamknij i ponownie uruchom przykład. Należy to zrobić, ponieważ zachowanie resetowania występuje tylko w przypadku pierwszej zmiany w wierszu nadrzędnym.
Wyczyść pole wyboru Pamięć podręczna i położenie resetowania.
Kliknij przycisk Wyczyść pole nadrzędne. Zwróć uwagę, że zaznaczony wiersz w tabeli podrzędnej zmienia się na pierwszy wiersz.

Kompilowanie kodu

Ten przykład wymaga:

Odwołania do zestawów System, System.Data, System.Drawing, System.Windows.Forms i System.XML.

Udostępnij za pośrednictwem

Porady: zapewnienie pozostawania wybranego wiersza w tabeli potomnej w prawidłowym położeniu

Aby buforować bieżące położenie podrzędne

Aby zresetować położenie podrzędne

Przykład

Kompilowanie kodu

Zobacz też

Dodatkowe zasoby