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Porady: drukowanie w formularzach systemu Windows przy użyciu podglądu wydruku

W programowaniu Windows Forms jest bardzo często oferowana wersja zapoznawcza wydruku oprócz usług drukowania. Łatwym sposobem dodawania usług podglądu wydruku do aplikacji jest użycie PrintPreviewDialog kontrolki w połączeniu PrintPage z logiką obsługi zdarzeń do drukowania pliku.

Aby wyświetlić podgląd dokumentu tekstowego za pomocą kontrolki PrintPreviewDialog

  1. Dodaj ciąg PrintPreviewDialog, PrintDocumenti dwa ciągi do formularza.

    private PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewDialog1 = new PrintPreviewDialog();
    private PrintDocument printDocument1 = new PrintDocument();
    
    // Declare a string to hold the entire document contents.
    private string documentContents;
    
    // Declare a variable to hold the portion of the document that
    // is not printed.
    private string stringToPrint;
    
    Private printPreviewDialog1 As New PrintPreviewDialog()
    Private WithEvents printDocument1 As New PrintDocument()
    
    ' Declare a string to hold the entire document contents.
    Private documentContents As String
    
    ' Declare a variable to hold the portion of the document that
    ' is not printed.
    Private stringToPrint As String
    
  2. DocumentName Ustaw właściwość na dokument, który chcesz wydrukować, a następnie otwórz i odczytaj zawartość dokumentu na dodany wcześniej ciąg.

    private void ReadDocument()
    {
        string docName = "testPage.txt";
        string docPath = @"c:\";
        printDocument1.DocumentName = docName;
        using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(docPath + docName, FileMode.Open))
        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
        {
            documentContents = reader.ReadToEnd();
        }
        stringToPrint = documentContents;
    }
    
    Private Sub ReadDocument() 
        Dim docName As String = "testPage.txt"
        Dim docPath As String = "c:\"
        printDocument1.DocumentName = docName
        Dim stream As New FileStream(docPath + docName, FileMode.Open)
        Try
            Dim reader As New StreamReader(stream)
            Try
                documentContents = reader.ReadToEnd()
            Finally
                reader.Dispose()
            End Try
        Finally
            stream.Dispose()
        End Try
        stringToPrint = documentContents
    
    End Sub
    
  3. Tak jak w przypadku drukowania dokumentu, w PrintPage procedurze obsługi zdarzeń użyj Graphics właściwości PrintPageEventArgs klasy i zawartości pliku, aby obliczyć wiersze na stronę i renderować zawartość dokumentu. Po narysaniu każdej strony sprawdź, czy jest to ostatnia strona, i ustaw HasMorePages odpowiednio właściwość PrintPageEventArgs . Zdarzenie PrintPage jest zgłaszane do momentu, aż HasMorePages ma wartość false. Po zakończeniu renderowania dokumentu zresetuj ciąg do renderowania. Upewnij się również, że PrintPage zdarzenie jest skojarzone z metodą obsługi zdarzeń.

    Uwaga

    Być może wykonano już kroki 2 i 3, jeśli zaimplementowano drukowanie w aplikacji.

    W poniższym przykładzie kodu program obsługi zdarzeń jest używany do drukowania pliku "testPage.txt" w tej samej czcionki użytej w formularzu.

    void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
    {
        int charactersOnPage = 0;
        int linesPerPage = 0;
    
        // Sets the value of charactersOnPage to the number of characters
        // of stringToPrint that will fit within the bounds of the page.
        e.Graphics.MeasureString(stringToPrint, this.Font,
            e.MarginBounds.Size, StringFormat.GenericTypographic,
            out charactersOnPage, out linesPerPage);
    
        // Draws the string within the bounds of the page.
        e.Graphics.DrawString(stringToPrint, this.Font, Brushes.Black,
        e.MarginBounds, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);
    
        // Remove the portion of the string that has been printed.
        stringToPrint = stringToPrint.Substring(charactersOnPage);
    
        // Check to see if more pages are to be printed.
        e.HasMorePages = (stringToPrint.Length > 0);
    
        // If there are no more pages, reset the string to be printed.
        if (!e.HasMorePages)
            stringToPrint = documentContents;
    }
    
    Sub printDocument1_PrintPage(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As PrintPageEventArgs) Handles printDocument1.PrintPage
    
        Dim charactersOnPage As Integer = 0
        Dim linesPerPage As Integer = 0
    
        ' Sets the value of charactersOnPage to the number of characters 
        ' of stringToPrint that will fit within the bounds of the page.
        e.Graphics.MeasureString(stringToPrint, Me.Font, e.MarginBounds.Size, _
            StringFormat.GenericTypographic, charactersOnPage, linesPerPage)
    
        ' Draws the string within the bounds of the page.
        e.Graphics.DrawString(stringToPrint, Me.Font, Brushes.Black, _
            e.MarginBounds, StringFormat.GenericTypographic)
    
        ' Remove the portion of the string that has been printed.
        stringToPrint = stringToPrint.Substring(charactersOnPage)
    
        ' Check to see if more pages are to be printed.
        e.HasMorePages = stringToPrint.Length > 0
    
        ' If there are no more pages, reset the string to be printed.
        If Not e.HasMorePages Then
            stringToPrint = documentContents
        End If
    
    End Sub
    
  4. Document Ustaw właściwość kontrolki PrintPreviewDialog na PrintDocument składnik w formularzu.

    printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
    
    printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1
    
  5. Wywołaj metodę ShowDialog w kontrolce PrintPreviewDialog . Zazwyczaj można wywołać ShowDialog Click metodę obsługi zdarzeń przycisku. Wywołanie ShowDialog wywołuje PrintPage zdarzenie i renderuje dane wyjściowe do kontrolki PrintPreviewDialog . Gdy użytkownik kliknie ikonę drukowania w oknie dialogowym, PrintPage zdarzenie zostanie ponownie zgłoszone, wysyłając dane wyjściowe do drukarki zamiast okna dialogowego podglądu. Dlatego ciąg jest resetowany na końcu procesu renderowania w kroku 3.

    Poniższy przykład kodu przedstawia Click metodę obsługi zdarzeń dla przycisku w formularzu. Ta metoda obsługi zdarzeń wywołuje metody odczytywania dokumentu i wyświetlania okna dialogowego podglądu wydruku.

    private void printPreviewButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ReadDocument();
        printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
    printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();
    }
    
    Private Sub printPreviewButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles printPreviewButton.Click
    
        ReadDocument()
        printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1
        printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog()
    End Sub
    

Przykład

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace PrintPreviewApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private Button printPreviewButton;

        private PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewDialog1 = new PrintPreviewDialog();
        private PrintDocument printDocument1 = new PrintDocument();

        // Declare a string to hold the entire document contents.
        private string documentContents;

        // Declare a variable to hold the portion of the document that
        // is not printed.
        private string stringToPrint;

        public Form1()
        {
            this.printPreviewButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.printPreviewButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
            this.printPreviewButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(125, 23);
            this.printPreviewButton.Text = "Print Preview";
            this.printPreviewButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.printPreviewButton_Click);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
            this.Controls.Add(this.printPreviewButton);
            printDocument1.PrintPage +=
                new PrintPageEventHandler(printDocument1_PrintPage);
        }
        private void ReadDocument()
        {
            string docName = "testPage.txt";
            string docPath = @"c:\";
            printDocument1.DocumentName = docName;
            using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(docPath + docName, FileMode.Open))
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
            {
                documentContents = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            stringToPrint = documentContents;
        }

        void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
        {
            int charactersOnPage = 0;
            int linesPerPage = 0;

            // Sets the value of charactersOnPage to the number of characters
            // of stringToPrint that will fit within the bounds of the page.
            e.Graphics.MeasureString(stringToPrint, this.Font,
                e.MarginBounds.Size, StringFormat.GenericTypographic,
                out charactersOnPage, out linesPerPage);

            // Draws the string within the bounds of the page.
            e.Graphics.DrawString(stringToPrint, this.Font, Brushes.Black,
            e.MarginBounds, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);

            // Remove the portion of the string that has been printed.
            stringToPrint = stringToPrint.Substring(charactersOnPage);

            // Check to see if more pages are to be printed.
            e.HasMorePages = (stringToPrint.Length > 0);

            // If there are no more pages, reset the string to be printed.
            if (!e.HasMorePages)
                stringToPrint = documentContents;
        }
        private void printPreviewButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ReadDocument();
            printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
        printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Drawing.Printing
Imports System.Windows.Forms



Class Form1
    Inherits Form

    Private WithEvents printPreviewButton As Button
    
    Private printPreviewDialog1 As New PrintPreviewDialog()
    Private WithEvents printDocument1 As New PrintDocument()
    
    ' Declare a string to hold the entire document contents.
    Private documentContents As String
    
    ' Declare a variable to hold the portion of the document that
    ' is not printed.
    Private stringToPrint As String

    Public Sub New() 
        Me.printPreviewButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
        Me.printPreviewButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 12)
        Me.printPreviewButton.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(125, 23)
        Me.printPreviewButton.Text = "Print Preview"
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.printPreviewButton)

    End Sub
    
    Private Sub ReadDocument() 
        Dim docName As String = "testPage.txt"
        Dim docPath As String = "c:\"
        printDocument1.DocumentName = docName
        Dim stream As New FileStream(docPath + docName, FileMode.Open)
        Try
            Dim reader As New StreamReader(stream)
            Try
                documentContents = reader.ReadToEnd()
            Finally
                reader.Dispose()
            End Try
        Finally
            stream.Dispose()
        End Try
        stringToPrint = documentContents
    
    End Sub

    Sub printDocument1_PrintPage(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As PrintPageEventArgs) Handles printDocument1.PrintPage

        Dim charactersOnPage As Integer = 0
        Dim linesPerPage As Integer = 0

        ' Sets the value of charactersOnPage to the number of characters 
        ' of stringToPrint that will fit within the bounds of the page.
        e.Graphics.MeasureString(stringToPrint, Me.Font, e.MarginBounds.Size, _
            StringFormat.GenericTypographic, charactersOnPage, linesPerPage)

        ' Draws the string within the bounds of the page.
        e.Graphics.DrawString(stringToPrint, Me.Font, Brushes.Black, _
            e.MarginBounds, StringFormat.GenericTypographic)

        ' Remove the portion of the string that has been printed.
        stringToPrint = stringToPrint.Substring(charactersOnPage)

        ' Check to see if more pages are to be printed.
        e.HasMorePages = stringToPrint.Length > 0

        ' If there are no more pages, reset the string to be printed.
        If Not e.HasMorePages Then
            stringToPrint = documentContents
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Sub printPreviewButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles printPreviewButton.Click

        ReadDocument()
        printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1
        printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog()
    End Sub

    <STAThread()>  _
    Shared Sub Main() 
        Application.EnableVisualStyles()
        Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(False)
        Application.Run(New Form1())
    
    End Sub
End Class 

Kompilowanie kodu

Ten przykład wymaga:

  • Odwołania do zestawów System, System.Windows.Forms, System.Drawing.

Zobacz też