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Retrieving product installation information using WMI via Powershell on a remote machine

  • Artykuł

The WMI class Win32_product can be used to obtain a list of all the products installed on a remote machine. Below is a PowerShell example of how to use the Win32_Product class to retrieve product information from a remote machine:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product -ComputerName "remotecomputer" | Select-Object __Server , Name , Version , RegCompany , InstallLocation　　 | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation "c:\\text.csv"

This Win32_product class is by default not present on the Windows 2003 machine.

In order to install the WMI Windows Installer Provider you need to take the below steps:

  • "Add/Remove Programs"
  • "Add/Remove Windows Components"
  • "Management and Monitoring Tools"
  • Check "WMI Windows Installer Provider."
  • "OK", "Next" and "Finish"

You might need the installation disk or at least the i386 folder. You need to reboot the machine after this installation.

Once this class is available, you can use the above PowerShell script to get the information.

If you do not want to install this provider, you can query the same information from the registry.

An example of how to read the product installation information on a windows 2003 machine from the registry is provided below:

$computerName = "remotecomputer"

$strLine = @();

$regPath = @('Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall');

$keyName = 'LocalMachine';

$registry = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey($keyName, $computer);

$regKey = $registry.OpenSubKey($regPath);

if ($regKey -ne $null)

{

$keys = $regKey.GetSubKeyNames();

　　　　　 foreach ($name in $keys)

　　　　　　{

　　　　　 　　 $properties = $regKey.OpenSubKey($name);

　　　　　　　　 $displayName = $properties.GetValue('DisplayName');

　　　　　 　　 if ($displayName -ne $null)

　　　　　 　　 {

　　　　　　　　 $displayVersion = $properties.GetValue('DisplayVersion');

　　　　　　　　 $publisher = $properties.GetValue('Publisher');

　　　　　　　　 $installLocation = $properties.GetValue('InstallLocation');

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　

　　　　　 　　　# create an object that will be added to the array $Responses

　　　　 　　　$Response = New-Object PSObject

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　 　　 　　　# add the members to our newly created $Response object

　　 　　　　　　　　 Add-Member -InputObject $Response -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Name -Value $displayName

　　 　　　　　　　　 Add-Member -InputObject $Response -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Version -Value $displayVersion

　 　　　　　　　　　 Add-Member -InputObject $Response -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Publisher -Value $publisher

　　　　　　　　　　　 Add-Member -InputObject $Response -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstallLocation -Value $installLocation

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　 　　　　　　　　 # add the object to the array

　　 　　　　　　　　 $strLine += $Response

　　　　　　　　　　　 $properties.close();

　　　　　　　　　　　 }

　　　　 }

　　　　　 $regKey.close();

　 }

　 $registry.close();

　 $strLine | Export-Csv -path c:\newFile.csv -NoTypeInformation　　 　

Registry key 'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall' contains all the product details.

In the above script, we are reading computer name from $computerName variable and enumerating the registry key to get the product information. Output will be generated into the csv file "c:\NewFile.csv". The security context under which the script is running should have the WMI access to the remote machine.

Comments

  • Anonymous
    June 19, 2012
    The comment has been removed
  • Anonymous
    January 23, 2013
    Andy, You could always use "Impersonate" Ex: strComputer = "atl-dc-01" Set objSWbemLocator = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator") Set objSWbemServices = objSWbemLocator.ConnectServer _    (strComputer, "rootcimv2", "fabrikamadministrator", "password") objSWbemServices.Security_.ImpersonationLevel = 3