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Installing Test Certificates

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To successfully install a test-signed driver package on a test computer, the computer must be able to verify the signature. To do that, the test computer must have the certificate for the certificate authority (CA) that issued the package's test certificate installed in the computer's Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store

The CA certificate must be added to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store only once. Once added, it can then be used to verify the signature of all drivers or driver packages, which were digitally signed with the certificate, before the driver package is installed on the computer.

The simplest way to add a test certificate to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store is through the CertMgr tool. This topic will describe the procedure for installing the test certificate, Contoso.com(test). This certificate is stored within the ContosoTest.cer file. For more information about how this certificate was created, see Creating Test Certificates.

The following command-line uses Certmgr.exe to install, or add, the Contoso.com(test) certificate to the test computer's Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store:

certmgr /add ContosoTest.cer /s /r localMachine root

Where:

  • The /add option specifies that the certificate in the ContosoTest.cer file is to be added to the specified certificate store.

  • The /s option specifies that the certificate is to be added to a system store.

  • The /r option specifies the system store location, which is either currentUser or localMachine.

  • Root specifies the name of the destination store for the local computer, which is either root to specify the Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store or trustedpublisher to specify the Trusted Publishers certificate store.

A successful run produces the following output:

certmgr /add ContosoTest.cer /s /r localMachine root
CertMgr Succeeded

After the certificate is copied to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store (the local machine's root store, not the user store), you can view it through the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Certificates snap-in, as described in Viewing Test Certificates.

You can also view the certificate at the command prompt:

certutil -store root | findstr Contoso
certutil -store root <SHA-1 id of certificate>

Or, from PowerShell:

Get-ChildItem -path cert: \LocalMachine\My | findstr Contoso

The Certmgr.exe tool is part of the Windows SDK and is typically installed to C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\<build>\x86\certmgr.exe.

For more information about CertMgr and its command-line arguments, see CertMgr.

For more information about how to install test certificates, see Installing a Test Certificate on a Test Computer.