IoAllocateMdl function (wdm.h)
The IoAllocateMdl routine allocates a memory descriptor list (MDL) large enough to map a buffer, given the buffer's starting address and length. Optionally, this routine associates the MDL with an IRP.
Syntax
PMDL IoAllocateMdl(
[in, optional] __drv_aliasesMem PVOID VirtualAddress,
[in] ULONG Length,
[in] BOOLEAN SecondaryBuffer,
[in] BOOLEAN ChargeQuota,
[in, out, optional] PIRP Irp
);
Parameters
[in, optional] VirtualAddress
Pointer to the base virtual address of the buffer the MDL is to describe.
[in] Length
Specifies the length, in bytes, of the buffer that the MDL is to describe. For more information, see the following Remarks section.
[in] SecondaryBuffer
Indicates whether the buffer is a primary or secondary buffer. This parameter determines how the MDL is to be linked to the IRP. All buffers except the first buffer described by an MDL in an IRP are considered secondary buffers. This field must be FALSE if no IRP is associated with the MDL. For more information, see the following Remarks section.
[in] ChargeQuota
Reserved for system use. Drivers must set this parameter to FALSE.
[in, out, optional] Irp
Pointer to an IRP to be associated with the MDL. If the Irp pointer is non-NULL, the allocated MDL is associated with the specified IRP's MDL list, according to the value of SecondaryBuffer.
Return value
IoAllocateMdl returns a pointer to an MDL, or, if the MDL cannot be allocated, it returns NULL.
Remarks
IoAllocateMdl can be used by a driver that needs to break a buffer into pieces, each mapped by a separate MDL, or to map a driver-allocated buffer. The driver should call MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool with the MDL allocated by this call to set up an MDL describing a driver-allocated buffer in nonpaged pool.
The Length parameter specifies the size of the buffer that is to be described by the MDL. In Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000, the maximum buffer size, in bytes, that this routine can allocate is PAGE_SIZE * (65535 - sizeof(MDL)) / sizeof(ULONG_PTR). In Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, the maximum buffer size is (2 gigabytes - PAGE_SIZE). Starting in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, the maximum buffer size is (4 gigabytes - PAGE_SIZE).
If the SecondaryBuffer parameter is FALSE, the routine updates Irp->MdlAddress to point to the new MDL. If SecondaryBuffer is TRUE, the routine adds the MDL to the end of the MDL chain that Irp->MdlAddress points to.
For more information about MDLs, see Using MDLs.
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | Available starting with Windows 2000. |
| Target Platform | Universal |
| Header | wdm.h (include Wdm.h, Ntddk.h, Ntifs.h) |
| Library | NtosKrnl.lib |
| DLL | NtosKrnl.exe |
| IRQL | <= DISPATCH_LEVEL |