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ExSetTimerResolution function (wdm.h)

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The ExSetTimerResolution routine modifies the frequency at which the system clock interrupts. Use this routine with extreme caution (see the following Remarks section).

Syntax

ULONG ExSetTimerResolution(
  [in] ULONG   DesiredTime,
  [in] BOOLEAN SetResolution
);

Parameters

[in] DesiredTime

Specifies the amount of time that should elapse between each timer interrupt, in 100-nanosecond units. The minimum value is approximately 10,000 (1 millisecond) but can vary slightly by platform. (This parameter is ignored if SetResolution is FALSE.)

[in] SetResolution

If TRUE, the call is a request to set the clock interrupt frequency to the value specified by DesiredTime. If FALSE, the call is a request to restore the clock interrupt frequency to the system's default value, which is platform-specific.

Return value

ExSetTimerResolution returns the new timer resolution, in 100-nanosecond units.

Remarks

To set the timer resolution, a driver calls this routine passing TRUE as the parameter for SetResolution. The following rules apply:

  • The routine changes the clock interrupt frequency only if the specified DesiredTime value is less than the current setting.

  • If a driver requests a DesiredTime value that is greater than what is currently set, the routine just returns the current setting.

  • If a driver requests a DesiredTime value that is less than the system clock can support, the routine uses the smallest resolution the system can support, and returns that value.

If you use this routine to change the clock interrupt frequency, your driver must restore the default interrupt frequency, typically by making the following call before being unloaded:

ExSetTimerResolution (0, FALSE);

If multiple drivers have attempted to modify the clock interrupt frequency, the system does not restore the default frequency until all of these drivers have called this routine with a SetResolution value of FALSE.

The result of changing the clock interrupt frequency is system-wide and can have a severely negative effect on system performance. Also note that higher clock interrupt frequencies can shorten a system's battery life.

During the processing of an IRP_MJ_POWER request, the power manager holds a lock on a resource that ExSetTimerResolution must acquire to complete. Consequently, a deadlock will occur if a driver directly or indirectly calls ExSetTimerResolution while processing a power request, and then waits for the call to ExSetTimerResolution to return before the driver completes the power request. For more information about safely calling ExSetTimerResolution while processing a power IRP, see Calling ExSetTimerResolution While Processing a Power IRP.

Requirements

Requirement Value
Target Platform Universal
Header wdm.h (include Wdm.h, Ntddk.h, Ntifs.h)
Library NtosKrnl.lib
DLL NtosKrnl.exe
IRQL IRQL <= APC_LEVEL
DDI compliance rules HwStorPortProhibitedDDIs(storport), IrqlExApcLte2(wdm)

See also

KeSetTimerEx