Problemen met SQL Server Service Broker in Operations Manager oplossen

Artikel
12/14/2024
Van toepassing op:

System Center Operations Manager

Microsoft System Center Operations Manager is afhankelijk van SQL Server Service Broker om alle taakbewerkingen te implementeren. Als SQL Server Service Broker is uitgeschakeld, worden alle taakbewerkingen beïnvloed. Het resulterende gedrag kan variëren afhankelijk van de taak die wordt gestart. U kunt bijvoorbeeld de volgende problemen ondervinden:

De wizard Detectie lijkt eindeloos te worden uitgevoerd, ook al is de taak op de achtergrond voltooid.
Het opnieuw instellen van de status van een monitor is nooit voltooid, ook al is de taak op de achtergrond voltooid.

Dit artikel bevat algemene stappen voor het oplossen van problemen met SQL Server Service Broker.

Notitie

De SQL-query's in dit artikel gebruiken een standaardnaam voor OperationsManager de operationele database. Vervang OperationsManager door de naam van uw operationele database als u een andere databasenaam gebruikt.

Controleren of SQL Server Service Broker is ingeschakeld

Voer de volgende SQL-query uit:

SELECT is_broker_enabled FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'OperationsManager'

Als de geretourneerde waarde van het is_broker_enabled veld 1 (één) is, is SQL Server Service Broker ingeschakeld. Voer anders de volgende SQL-query's uit om deze in te schakelen:
```
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET ENABLE_BROKER
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET MULTI_USER
```

System Center Data Access Service opnieuw starten

Nadat SQL Server Service Broker is ingeschakeld, start u System Center Data Access Service (OMSDK) opnieuw.
Ga in SQL Server Management Studio naar Databases>OperationsManager>Service Broker.
Vouw wachtrijen en services uit.
Controleer of er een wachtrij en service zijn waarvan de naam de volgende waarden bevat:
- Het IP-adres van de beheerserver die de wachtrij en service heeft gemaakt.
- De proces-id van de OMSDK-service (Microsoft.Mom.Sdk.ServiceHost.exe) die op die beheerserver wordt uitgevoerd.
In dit voorbeeld is het IP-adres van de beheerserver 192.168.10.10. De PID van de OMSDK-service is 3092.

Als u meer dan één beheerserver hebt, heeft elke beheerserver een afzonderlijke Service Broker-wachtrij en -service.
Als u de bijbehorende wachtrij en service niet kunt vinden, start u de OMSDK-service opnieuw op.

Als u de wachtrij en service nog steeds niet kunt vinden, is de huidige Service Broker mogelijk beschadigd. Ga naar de volgende stap om de SQL Server Service Broker opnieuw te maken.

De SQL Server Service Broker opnieuw maken

Voer de volgende SQL-query's in volgorde uit:

declare @i int 
set @i=0
DECLARE @handle UNIQUEIDENTIFIER 
declare @service_id int
declare @service_name nvarchar (100)
declare @far_service nvarchar (70)
DECLARE conv_cur CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR 
SELECT CONVERSATION_HANDLE, service_id, far_service 
FROM SYS.CONVERSATION_ENDPOINTS 
OPEN conv_cur; 
FETCH NEXT FROM conv_cur INTO @handle, @service_id, @far_service; 
while (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0 and (@i<500000))
BEGIN
select top 1 @service_name=name from sys.services where service_id=@service_id
begin
END CONVERSATION @handle WITH CLEANUP 
end
FETCH NEXT FROM conv_cur INTO @handle, @service_id, @far_service;
set @i=@i+1
END 
CLOSE conv_cur
DEALLOCATE conv_cur
go

declare @servicename sysname
declare @queuename sysname
declare @cmd nvarchar(200)
declare @serverqid nvarchar(25)
set @serverqid='%Queue_mid%'
while ((select count(*) from sys.service_queues WHERE name like @serverqid )>1)
begin
set @servicename= (select top 1 s.name from sys.service_queues as q join sys.services as s on q.object_id=s.service_queue_id WHERE q.name like @serverqid order by q.create_date asc)
set @cmd= 'DROP SERVICE '+@servicename
exec sp_sqlexec @cmd
set @queuename= (select top 1 Object_name(object_id) from sys.service_queues WHERE name like @serverqid order by create_date asc)
set @cmd= 'DROP QUEUE '+@queuename
exec sp_sqlexec @cmd
end
go

ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET NEW_BROKER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET MULTI_USER
go

ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET ENABLE_BROKER
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET MULTI_USER
go

Start de OMSDK-service opnieuw op de beheerservers om de Service Broker en de wachtrij en service opnieuw te maken. Voor dit proces zijn mogelijk twee herstarts vereist:
- Met de eerste herstart wordt de Service Broker opnieuw gemaakt
- De tweede keer dat de servicewachtrij opnieuw wordt gestart, wordt de servicewachtrij opnieuw gemaakt
Controleer of de SQL Server Service Broker nog steeds is ingeschakeld. Als deze optie is uitgeschakeld, schakelt u deze in.
Controleer of de Service Broker-wachtrij en -service zijn gegenereerd, zoals beschreven in stap 4 in System Center Data Access Service opnieuw opstarten.

Geavanceerde probleemoplossing

Als het probleem niet wordt opgelost met de vorige stappen, verzamelt u een SQL Server Profiler-tracering die Service Broker-gebeurtenissen bevat.

Schermopname van het verzamelen van SQL Server Profiler-tracering.

Voorbeeldtracering wanneer de OMSDK-service de service en wachtrij maakt wanneer deze opnieuw wordt opgestart:
Voorbeeldtracering bij het opnieuw instellen van de status van een monitor:
Voorbeeldtracering wanneer de Service Broker is uitgeschakeld:

Voer daarnaast het volgende SQL-script uit op de operationele database om diagnostische logboeken te verzamelen.

USE master
go

SET NOCOUNT ON
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
DECLARE @StartTime datetime
select @@version as 'Version'
select GETDATE() as 'RunDateTime', GETUTCDATE() as 'RunUTCDateTime', SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() as 'SysDateTimeOffset'

select @@servername as 'ServerName'
PRINT '-- sys.databases --' 
select * from master.sys.databases where is_broker_enabled = 1 and name not in('tempdb', 'model', 'AdventureWorks', 'AdventureWorksDW')
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_activated_tasks --' 
select * from sys.dm_broker_activated_tasks
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_connections --' 
select * from sys.dm_broker_connections
PRINT ''
PRINT '-- COUNT Broker Connections --'
SELECT count(*) as Cnt, state_desc, login_state_desc from sys.dm_broker_connections GROUP BY state_desc, login_state_desc ORDER BY state_desc 
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_forwarded_messages --' 
select * from sys.dm_broker_forwarded_messages
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.service_broker_endpoints --' 
select * from sys.service_broker_endpoints
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.tcp_endpoints --' 
select * from sys.tcp_endpoints
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.certificates --' 
select * from sys.certificates
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.database_mirroring --' 
select * from sys.database_mirroring where mirroring_guid is not null
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_db_mirroring_connections --' 
select * from sys.dm_db_mirroring_connections
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_os_memory_clerks (broker) --'  
select * from sys.dm_os_memory_clerks where type like '%BROKER%' order by type desc

-- Loop Through DBs and Gather SSB information specific to each DB
DECLARE tnames_cursor CURSOR
FOR SELECT name 
   FROM master.sys.databases 
   WHERE is_broker_enabled = 1 
   and state = 0 
   and name not in('tempdb', 'model', 'AdventureWorks', 'AdventureWorksDW')
   ORDER BY [name]
OPEN tnames_cursor;
DECLARE @dbname sysname;
DECLARE @SCI int; -- Checking for Broker activity
DECLARE @cmd3 nvarchar(1024); -- New Command
FETCH NEXT FROM tnames_cursor INTO @dbname;
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
   SELECT @SCI = 0; -- service_contract_id
   select @dbname = RTRIM(@dbname);
   EXEC ('USE [' + @dbname + ']');
   SELECT @cmd3 = N'SELECT @SCI_OUT = MAX(service_contract_id) FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contracts';
   EXEC sp_executesql @cmd3, N'@SCI_OUT INT OUTPUT', @SCI_OUT = @SCI OUTPUT; 
   IF @SCI > 7
      BEGIN
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '====================================================================================='
      PRINT 'Begin Database: ' + @dbname
      SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE()
      PRINT 'Start Time : ' + CONVERT(Varchar(50), @StartTime)
    
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.service_message_types --'
      EXEC ('SELECT  * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_message_types');
      
      -- PRINT ''
      -- PRINT '-- sys.service_contract_message_usages --' 
      -- EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contract_message_usages');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.service_contracts --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contracts');
      
      -- PRINT ''
      -- print '-- sys.service_contract_usages --' 
      -- EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contract_usages');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.service_queues --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_queues');
      
      -- PRINT ''
      -- PRINT '-- sys.service_queue_usages --' 
      -- EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_queue_usages');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.services --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.services');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.routes --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.routes');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.remote_service_bindings --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.remote_service_bindings');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.certificates --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.certificates');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.dm_qn_subscriptions --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.dm_qn_subscriptions');
      
      PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_queue_monitors, current state, last activation, current backlog in transmission queue --' 
      EXEC ('USE ' + @dbname + ';SELECT t1.name AS [Service_Name],  t3.name AS [Schema_Name],  t2.name AS [Queue_Name],  
      CASE WHEN t4.state IS NULL THEN ''Not available'' 
      ELSE t4.state 
      END AS [Queue_State],  
      CASE WHEN t4.tasks_waiting IS NULL THEN ''--'' 
      ELSE CONVERT(VARCHAR, t4.tasks_waiting) 
      END AS tasks_waiting, 
      CASE WHEN t4.last_activated_time IS NULL THEN ''--'' 
      ELSE CONVERT(varchar, t4.last_activated_time) 
      END AS last_activated_time ,  
      CASE WHEN t4.last_empty_rowset_time IS NULL THEN ''--'' 
      ELSE CONVERT(varchar,t4.last_empty_rowset_time) 
      END AS last_empty_rowset_time, 
      ( 
         SELECT COUNT(*) 
         FROM sys.transmission_queue t6 WITH (NOLOCK)
         WHERE (t6.from_service_name = t1.name) 
      ) AS [Tran_Message_Count],
      DB_NAME() AS DB_NAME 
      FROM sys.services t1 WITH (NOLOCK) INNER JOIN sys.service_queues t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON ( t1.service_queue_id = t2.object_id )   
      INNER JOIN sys.schemas t3 WITH (NOLOCK) ON ( t2.schema_id = t3.schema_id )  
      LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_broker_queue_monitors t4 WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON ( t2.object_id = t4.queue_id  AND t4.database_id = DB_ID() )  
      INNER JOIN sys.databases t5 WITH (NOLOCK) ON ( t5.database_id = DB_ID() );')
      PRINT ''
      

      PRINT ''
      PRINT 'sys.transmission_queue (toal count, group count, and top 500)'

      -- Using count against MetaData columns rather than COUNT(*) because it is faster, and we don't need exact counts
      PRINT '-- TOTAL COUNT sys.transmission_queue --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT p.rows as TQ_Count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.objects as o join ' + @dbname + '.sys.partitions as p on p.object_id = o.object_id where o.name = ''sysxmitqueue''')
      -- EXEC ('SELECT count(*) as TQ_Count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.transmission_queue with (nolock)');  -- more accurate count

      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- GROUP COUNT sys.transmission_queue --'
      SELECT COUNT(*) as TQ_GroupCnt, transmission_status FROM sys.transmission_queue GROUP BY transmission_status
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT 'TOP 500'
      print '-- sys.transmission_queue --' 
      EXEC ('USE ' + @dbname + ';SELECT top 500 conversation_handle, to_service_name, to_broker_instance, from_service_name, 
         service_contract_name, enqueue_time, message_sequence_number, message_type_name, is_conversation_error, 
         is_end_of_dialog, priority, transmission_status, DB_NAME() as DB_Name FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.transmission_queue with (nolock) order by enqueue_time, message_sequence_number');
      
      PRINT ''
      print 'sys.conversation_endpoints (total count, group count, and top 500)'
      -- Using count against MetaData columns rather than COUNT(*) becuase it is faster, and we don't need exact counts
      PRINT '-- TOTAL COUNT sys.conversation_endpoints --'
      EXEC ('SELECT p.rows as CE_Count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.objects as o join ' + @dbname + '.sys.partitions as p on p.object_id = o.object_id  where o.name = ''sysdesend''')
      -- EXEC ('SELECT count(*) as count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.conversation_endpoints with (nolock)');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- GROUP COUNT sys.conversation_endpoints --'
      EXEC  ('SELECT COUNT(*) as CE_GroupCnt, state_desc FROM ' + @dbname + '. sys.conversation_endpoints GROUP BY state_desc')
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT 'TOP 500'
      PRINT '-- sys.conversation_endpoints --'
      EXEC ('USE ' + @dbname + ';SELECT top 500 *, DB_NAME() as DB_Name FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.conversation_endpoints with (nolock)');
      
    -- Gather Activation Proc Code
    /*
      SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF;
      DECLARE @cmd nvarchar(1024)
      DECLARE @cmd2 nvarchar(1024)
      select @cmd = 'DECLARE tproc_cursor CURSOR FOR select activation_procedure from ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_queues where activation_procedure is not null'
      EXEC (@cmd)
      OPEN tproc_cursor;
      DECLARE @proc sysname;
      DECLARE @len int
      FETCH NEXT FROM tproc_cursor INTO @proc;
      WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
      BEGIN
         select @proc = rtrim(@proc)
         select @len = len(@proc) - 8;
         select @proc = substring(@proc, 8, @len)
         select @proc
         EXEC ("select definition from " + @dbname + ".sys.sql_modules where definition like '%" + @proc + "%'")
         FETCH NEXT FROM tproc_cursor INTO @proc;
      END;
      CLOSE tproc_cursor;
      DEALLOCATE tproc_cursor;
      SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
   */
   
   PRINT ''
   PRINT 'End of Database: ' + @dbname 
   PRINT 'END Time : ' + CONVERT(Varchar(50), GetDate())
   PRINT 'Data Collection Duration in milliseconds for ' + @dbname
   PRINT ''
   SELECT DATEDIFF(millisecond, @StartTime, GETDATE()) as Duration_ms

   PRINT '====================================================================================='
   PRINT '====================================================================================='
   PRINT '' 
   END;
   FETCH NEXT FROM tnames_cursor INTO @dbname;
END;
CLOSE tnames_cursor;
DEALLOCATE tnames_cursor;

Delen via

Problemen met SQL Server Service Broker in Operations Manager oplossen

Controleren of SQL Server Service Broker is ingeschakeld

System Center Data Access Service opnieuw starten

De SQL Server Service Broker opnieuw maken

Geavanceerde probleemoplossing

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