sin, sinf, sinl, sinh, sinhf, sinhl
Calculates sines and hyperbolic sines.
double sin(
double x
);
float sin(
float x
); // C++ only
long double sin(
long double x
); // C++ only
float sinf(
float x
);
long double sinl(
long double x
);
double sinh(
double x
);
float sinh(
float x
); // C++ only
long double sinh(
long double x
); // C++ only
float sinhf(
float x
);
long double sinhl(
long double x
);
Parameters
- x
Angle in radians.
Return Value
The sin functions return the sine of x. If x is greater than or equal to 263, or less than or equal to –263, a loss of significance in the result occurs.
The sinh functions return the hyperbolic sine of x. By default, if the result is too large, sinh sets errno to ERANGE and returns ±HUGE_VAL.
Input |
SEH Exception |
Matherr Exception |
|---|---|---|
± QNAN,IND |
None |
_DOMAIN |
± ∞ (sin, sinf, sinl) |
INVALID |
_DOMAIN |
|x| ≥ 7.104760e+002 (sinh, sinhf, sinhl) |
OVERFLOW+INEXACT |
OVERFLOW |
For more information about return codes, see errno, _doserrno, _sys_errlist, and _sys_nerr.
Remarks
Because C++ allows overloading, you can call overloads of sin and sinh that take and return float or long double values. In a C program, sin and sinh always take and return double.
Requirements
Routine |
Required header |
|---|---|
sin, sinf, sinl, sinh, sinhf, sinhl |
<math.h> |
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility.
Example
// crt_sincos.c
// This program displays the sine, hyperbolic
// sine, cosine, and hyperbolic cosine of pi / 2.
//
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void )
{
double pi = 3.1415926535;
double x, y;
x = pi / 2;
y = sin( x );
printf( "sin( %f ) = %f\n", x, y );
y = sinh( x );
printf( "sinh( %f ) = %f\n",x, y );
y = cos( x );
printf( "cos( %f ) = %f\n", x, y );
y = cosh( x );
printf( "cosh( %f ) = %f\n",x, y );
}
sin( 1.570796 ) = 1.000000 sinh( 1.570796 ) = 2.301299 cos( 1.570796 ) = 0.000000 cosh( 1.570796 ) = 2.509178
.NET Framework Equivalent
See Also
Reference
atan, atanf, atanl, atan2, atan2f, atan2l
cos, cosf, cosl, cosh, coshf, coshl