Reference Architecture 2: Port Summary for Scaled Consolidated Edge (DNS Load Balanced)

 

Topic Last Modified: 2012-11-02

The Lync Server 2010 Edge functionality described in this reference architecture is very similar to what was first introduced in Office Communications Server 2007 R2, with the following exceptions:

• Port 8080 is used to route traffic from the reverse proxy internal interface to the pool virtual IP (VIP). It is optional and can be used by mobile devices running Lync to locate the Autodiscover Service in situations where modifying the external web service publishing rule certificate is undesirable (for example, if you have a large number of SIP domains).

• Port 4443 is used to route traffic from the reverse proxy internal interface to the pool virtual IP (VIP).

• Port 4443 is used to route traffic from the pool Front End Servers to the Edge internal interface.

There are several options for the 50,000 – 59,999 port ranges, but the following figure shows the common configuration for interoperability with previous versions of Office Communications Server. For details about the options for configuring this port range, see Determining External A/V Firewall and Port Requirements.

Enterprise perimeter network for scaled consolidated edge

When reading the following tables, (in) refers to traffic going from a less trusted network to a more trusted network, such as Internet-to-perimeter or perimeter-to-corporate. For example, traffic from the Internet to the edge external interface or from the edge internal interface to the next hop pool. (out) refers to traffic going from a more trusted network to a less trusted network, such as corporate-to-perimeter or perimeter-to-Internet). For example, traffic from a corporate pool to the edge internal interface or from the edge external interface to the Internet. And, (in/out) refers to traffic that is going both directions.

Inbound/Outbound edge traffic

We recommend that you only open the ports required to support the functionality for which you are providing external access.

For remote access to work for any edge service, it is mandatory that SIP traffic is allowed to flow bi-directionally as shown in the Inbound/Outbound edge traffic figure. Stated another way, the Access Edge service is involved in instant messaging (IM), presence, web conferencing, and audio/video (A/V).

Firewall Summary for Single/Scaled Consolidated Edge with DNS Load Balancing: External Interface

Protocol/port	Used for
HTTP 80 (out)	Checking certificate revocation lists
DNS 53 (out)	External DNS queries
SIP/TLS/443 (in)	Client-to-server SIP traffic for remote user access
SIP/MTLS/5061 (in/out)	Federation and connectivity with a hosted Exchange service
PSOM/TLS/443 (in)	Remote user access to conferences for anonymous and federated users
RTP/TCP/50K range (in)	Media exchange (for details, see Determining External A/V Firewall and Port Requirements) Required for Office Communications Server 2007 interoperability
RTP/TCP/50K range (out)	Media exchange (for details, see Determining External A/V Firewall and Port Requirements) Required for interoperability Required for Office Communications Server 2007 R2 desktop sharing and federation Required for Lync Server 2010 application sharing and file transfer A/V with Windows Live Messenger Note If UDP 3478 is blocked because of perimeter firewall requirements or client side restrictions on UDP 3478, the 50k port range will be used over UDP 3478
RTP/UDP/50K range (in)	Media exchange (for details, see Determining External A/V Firewall and Port Requirements) Required for Office Communications Server 2007 interoperability
RTP/UDP/50K range (out)	Media exchange (for details, see Determining External A/V Firewall and Port Requirements) Required for Office Communications Server 2007 interoperability
STUN/MSTURN/UDP/3478 (in/out)	External user access to A/V sessions (UDP)
STUN/MSTURN/TCP/443 (in)	External user access to A/V sessions and media (TCP)

Firewall Details for Single/Scaled Consolidated Edge with DNS Load Balancing: Internal Interface

Protocol/port	Used for
SIP/MTLS/5061 (in/out)	SIP traffic
PSOM/MTLS/8057 (out)	Web conferencing traffic from pool-to-Edge
SIP/MTLS/5062 (out)	Authentication of A/V users (A/V Authentication service)
STUN/MSTURN/UDP/3478 (out)	Preferred path for media transfer between internal and external users (UDP)
STUN/MSTURN/TCP/443 (out)	Alternate path for media transfer between internal and external users (TCP)
HTTPS 4443 (out)	Pushing Central Management store updates to Edge Servers

Firewall Details for Reverse Proxy Server: External Interface

Protocol/Port	Use for
HTTP 80 (in)	(Optional) Redirection to HTTPS if user accidentally enters http://publishedSiteFQDN. Also required if you are using the Autodiscover Service for mobile devices running Lync in situations where the organization does not want to modify the external web service publishing rule certificate.
HTTPS 443 (in)	Address book downloads, Address Book Web Query service, client updates, conference content, device updates, group expansion, dial-in conferencing, and conferences.

Firewall Details for Reverse Proxy Server: Internal Interface

Protocol/port	Used for
HTTP 8080 (in)	Required if using the Autodiscover Service for mobile devices running Lync in situations where the organization does not want to modify the external web service publishing rule certificate. Traffic sent to port 80 on the reverse proxy external interface is redirected to a pool on port 8080 from the reverse proxy internal interface so that the pool Web Services can distinguish it from internal web traffic.
HTTPS 4443 (in)	Traffic sent to port 443 on the reverse proxy external interface is redirected to a pool on port 4443 from the reverse proxy internal interface so that the pool web services can distinguish it from internal web traffic

Note

When reading the previous tables, (in) refers to traffic going from a less trusted network to a more trusted network, such as Internet-to-perimeter or perimeter-to-corporate). For example, traffic from Internet to the reverse proxy external interface or from the reverse proxy internal interface to a Standard Edition pool or a hardware load balancer VIP associated with a Front End pool.

External Ports Settings Required for Scaled Consolidated Edge Topology (DNS Load Balanced): External Interface Node 1

Edge role	Source IP address	Source port	Destination IP address	Destination port	Transport	Application	Notes
Access	10.45.16.10	Any	Any	80	TCP	HTTP
Access	10.45.16.10	Any	Any	53	UDP	DNS
Access	Any	Any	10.45.16.10	443	TCP	SIP (TLS)	Client-to-server SIP traffic for external user access
Access	Any	Any	10.45.16.10	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	For federated and public IM connectivity using SIP
Access	10.45.16.10	Any	Any	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	For federated and public IM connectivity using SIP
Web Conferencing	Any	Any	10.45.16.20	443	TCP	PSOM (TLS)
A/V	10.45.16.30	50,000 – 59,999	Any	Any	TCP	RTP	Required only for desktop sharing with partners running Office Communications Server 2007 R2. Also required for application sharing or file transfer with Lync Server 2010 federated users and A/V sessions with Windows Live Messenger.
A/V	10.45.16.30	50,000 – 59,999	Any	Any	UDP	RTP	Required only for federation with partners running Office Communications Server 2007.
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.30	50,000 – 59,999	TCP	RTP	Required only for federation with partners running Office Communications Server 2007.
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.30	50,000 – 59,999	UDP	RTP	Required only for federation with partners running Office Communications Server 2007.
A/V	10.45.16.30	3478	Any	3478	UDP	STUN/MSTURN	3478 outbound is used to determine the version of Edge Server that Lync Server 2010 is communicating with and also for media traffic from Edge Server-to-Edge Server. Required for federation with Lync Server 2010, Windows Live Messenger, and Office Communications Server 2007 R2, and also if multiple Edge pools are deployed within a company.
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.30	3478	UDP	STUN/MSTURN
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.30	443	TCP	STUN/MSTURN

External Ports Settings Required for Scaled Consolidated Edge Topology (DNS Load Balanced): External Interface Node 2

Edge role	Source IP address	Source port	Destination IP address	Destination port	Transport	Application	Notes
Access	10.45.16.11	Any	Any	80	TCP	HTTP
Access	10.45.16.11	Any	Any	53	UDP	DNS
Access	Any	Any	10.45.16.11	443	TCP	SIP (TLS)	Client-to-server SIP traffic for external user access
Access	Any	Any	10.45.16.11	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	For federated and public IM connectivity using SIP
Access	10.45.16.11	Any	Any	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	For federated and public IM connectivity using SIP
Web Conferencing	Any	Any	10.45.16.21	443	TCP	PSOM (TLS)
A/V	10.45.16.31	50,000 – 59,999	Any	Any	TCP	RTP	Required only for desktop sharing with partners running Office Communications Server 2007 R2. Also required for application sharing or file transfer with Lync Server 2010 federated users and A/V sessions with Windows Live Messenger.
A/V	10.45.16.31	50,000 – 59,999	Any	Any	UDP	RTP	Required only for federation with partners running Office Communications Server 2007.
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.31	50,000 – 59,999	TCP	RTP	Required only for federation with partners running Office Communications Server 2007.
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.31	50,000 – 59,999	UDP	RTP	Required only for federation with partners running Office Communications Server 2007.
A/V	10.45.16.31	3478	Any	3478	UDP	STUN/MSTURN	3478 outbound is used to determine the version of Edge Server that Lync Server 2010 is communicating with and also for media traffic from Edge Server-to-Edge Server. Required for federation with Lync Server 2010, Windows Live Messenger, and Office Communications Server 2007 R2, and also if multiple Edge pools are deployed within a company.
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.31	3478	UDP	STUN/MSTURN
A/V	Any	Any	10.45.16.31	443	TCP	STUN/MSTURN

External Ports Settings Required for Scaled Consolidated Edge Topology (DNS Load Balanced): Reverse Proxy

Edge role	Source IP address	Source Port	Destination IP address	Destination port	Transport	Application	Notes
Reverse Proxy: N/A	Any	Any	10.45.16.40	80	TCP	SIP (TLS)	(Optional) Can be used to redirect http traffic to https. Also required if you are using the Autodiscover Service for mobile devices running Lync in situations where the organization does not want to modify the external web service publishing rule certificate.
Reverse Proxy: N/A	Any	Any	10.45.16.40	443	TCP	HTTPS

Internal Firewall Ports Settings Required for Scaled Consolidated Edge Topology (DNS Load Balanced): Internal Interface Node 1

Edge role	Source IP address	Source port	Destination IP address	Destination port	Transport	Application	Notes
Access	172.25.33.10	Any	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	Destination will be the next hop server(s). In the case of the reference architecture, it is the IP addresses of the two pool Front End Servers.
Access	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91	Any	172.25.33.10	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	Source will be the next hop server(s). In the case of the reference architecture, it is the IP addresses of the two pool Front End Servers.
Access	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91	Any	172.25.33.10	4443	TCP	HTTPS	Used for Central Management store replication, include all Front End Servers.
Web Conferencing	Any	Any	172.25.33.10	8057	TCP	PSOM (MTLS)
A/V	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91 Any Survivable Branch Appliances or Survivable Branch Servers	Any	172.25.33.10	5062	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	Include all Front End Servers using this particular A/V Authentication service.
A/V	Any	Any	172.25.33.10	3478	UDP	STUN/MSTURN
A/V	Any	Any	172.25.33.10	443	TCP	STUN/MSTURN

Internal Firewall Ports Settings Required for Scaled Consolidated Edge Topology (DNS Load Balanced): Internal Interface Node 2

Edge role	Source IP address	Source port	Destination IP address	Destination port	Transport	Application	Notes
Access	172.25.33.11	Any	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	Destination will be the next hop server(s). In the case of the reference architecture, it is the IP addresses of the two pool Front End Servers.
Access	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91	Any	172.25.33.11	5061	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	Source will be the next hop server(s). In the case of the reference architecture, it is the IP addresses of the two pool Front End Servers.
Access	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91	Any	172.25.33.11	4443	TCP	HTTPS	Used for Central Management store replication, include all Front End Servers.
Web Conferencing	Any	Any	172.25.33.11	8057	TCP	PSOM (MTLS)
A/V	192.168.10.90 192.168.10.91 Any Survivable Branch Appliances or Survivable Branch Servers	Any	172.25.33.11	5062	TCP	SIP (MTLS)	Include all Front End Servers using this particular A/V Authentication service.
A/V	Any	Any	172.25.33.11	3478	UDP	STUN/MSTURN
A/V	Any	Any	172.25.33.11	443	TCP	STUN/MSTURN

Internal Firewall Ports Settings Required for Scaled Consolidated Edge Topology (DNS Load Balanced): Reverse Proxy

Edge role	Source IP address	Source port	Destination IP address	Destination port	Transport	Application	Notes
Reverse Proxy: N/A	172.25.33.40	Any	192.168.10.190	8080	TCP	HTTPS	(Optional) Required if using the Autodiscover Service for mobile device running Lync in situations where the organization does not want to modify certificate on the external web service publishing rule.
Reverse proxy: N/A	172.25.33.40	Any	192.168.10.190	4443	TCP	HTTPS