Voorbeelden van syntaxis van query-expressie: beperking (LINQ naar DataSet)
De voorbeelden in dit onderwerp laten zien hoe u de Where methode gebruikt om een DataSet query uit te voeren met behulp van de syntaxis van de query-expressie.
De FillDataSet methode die in deze voorbeelden wordt gebruikt, wordt opgegeven in Gegevens laden in een DataSet.
In de voorbeelden in dit onderwerp worden de tabellen Contact, Adres, Product, SalesOrderHeader en SalesOrderDetail gebruikt in de voorbeelddatabase AdventureWorks.
In de voorbeelden in dit onderwerp worden de volgende using/Imports instructies gebruikt:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
Zie How to: Create a LINQ to DataSet Project in Visual Studio (Een LINQ maken naar DataSet-project in Visual Studio) voor meer informatie.
Waar
Opmerking
In dit voorbeeld worden alle online bestellingen geretourneerd.
// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);
DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];
var query =
from order in orders.AsEnumerable()
where order.Field<bool>("OnlineOrderFlag") == true
select new
{
SalesOrderID = order.Field<int>("SalesOrderID"),
OrderDate = order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate"),
SalesOrderNumber = order.Field<string>("SalesOrderNumber")
};
foreach (var onlineOrder in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order date: {1:d} Order number: {2}",
onlineOrder.SalesOrderID,
onlineOrder.OrderDate,
onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber);
}
' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)
Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")
Dim query = _
From order In orders.AsEnumerable() _
Where order.Field(Of Boolean)("OnlineOrderFlag") = True _
Select New With { _
.SalesOrderID = order.Field(Of Integer)("SalesOrderID"), _
.OrderDate = order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate"), _
.SalesOrderNumber = order.Field(Of String)("SalesOrderNumber") _
}
For Each onlineOrder In query
Console.Write("Order ID: " & onlineOrder.SalesOrderID)
Console.Write(" Order date: " & onlineOrder.OrderDate)
Console.WriteLine(" Order number: " & onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber)
Next
Opmerking
In dit voorbeeld worden de orders geretourneerd waarbij de orderhoeveelheid groter is dan 2 en kleiner dan 6.
// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);
DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderDetail"];
var query =
from order in orders.AsEnumerable()
where order.Field<Int16>("OrderQty") > 2 &&
order.Field<Int16>("OrderQty") < 6
select new
{
SalesOrderID = (int)order.Field<int>("SalesOrderID"),
OrderQty = order.Field<Int16>("OrderQty")
};
foreach (var order in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order quantity: {1}",
order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderQty);
}
' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)
Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderDetail")
Dim query = _
From order In orders.AsEnumerable() _
Where order.Field(Of Short)("OrderQty") > 2 And _
order.Field(Of Short)("OrderQty") < 6 _
Select New With _
{ _
.SalesOrderID = order.Field(Of Integer)("SalesOrderID"), _
.OrderQty = order.Field(Of Short)("OrderQty") _
}
For Each order In query
Console.Write("Order ID: " & order.SalesOrderID)
Console.WriteLine(" Order quantity: " & order.OrderQty)
Next
Opmerking
In dit voorbeeld worden alle rood gekleurde producten geretourneerd.
// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);
DataTable products = ds.Tables["Product"];
var query =
from product in products.AsEnumerable()
where product.Field<string>("Color") == "Red"
select new
{
Name = product.Field<string>("Name"),
ProductNumber = product.Field<string>("ProductNumber"),
ListPrice = product.Field<Decimal>("ListPrice")
};
foreach (var product in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", product.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Product number: {0}", product.ProductNumber);
Console.WriteLine("List price: ${0}", product.ListPrice);
Console.WriteLine("");
}
' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)
Dim products As DataTable = ds.Tables("Product")
Dim query = _
From product In products.AsEnumerable() _
Where product.Field(Of String)("Color") = "Red" _
Select New With _
{ _
.Name = product.Field(Of String)("Name"), _
.ProductNumber = product.Field(Of String)("ProductNumber"), _
.ListPrice = product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice") _
}
For Each product In query
Console.WriteLine("Name: " & product.Name)
Console.WriteLine("Product number: " & product.ProductNumber)
Console.WriteLine("List price: $ " & product.ListPrice & vbNewLine)
Next
Opmerking
In dit voorbeeld wordt de Where methode gebruikt om orders te vinden die na 1 december 2002 zijn gemaakt en vervolgens de GetChildRows methode gebruikt om de details voor elke order op te halen.
// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);
DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];
IEnumerable<DataRow> query =
from order in orders.AsEnumerable()
where order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate") >= new DateTime(2002, 12, 1)
select order;
Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after 12/1/2002:");
foreach (DataRow order in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ",
order.Field<int>("SalesOrderID"), order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate"));
foreach (DataRow orderDetail in order.GetChildRows("SalesOrderHeaderDetail"))
{
Console.WriteLine(" Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}",
orderDetail["ProductID"], orderDetail["UnitPrice"]);
}
}
' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)
Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")
Dim query As IEnumerable(Of DataRow) = _
From order In orders.AsEnumerable() _
Where order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate") >= New DateTime(2002, 12, 1) _
Select order
Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after 12/1/2002:")
For Each order As DataRow In query
Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ", _
order.Field(Of Integer)("SalesOrderID"), order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate"))
For Each orderDetail As DataRow In order.GetChildRows("SalesOrderHeaderDetail")
Console.WriteLine(" Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}", _
orderDetail("ProductID"), orderDetail("UnitPrice"))
Next
Next