성능 카운터 스키마
V2 성능 데이터 공급자는 Windows Vista 이상에서 지원됩니다. 를 사용합니다. 공급자, 카운터 집합 및 카운터를 정의하는 MAN(XML 계측 매니페스트) 파일입니다.
참고
계측 매니페스트에는 ETW(Windows용 이벤트 추적) 공급자와 성능 카운터 공급자 모두에 대한 정보가 포함될 수 있습니다. 계측 매니페스트에 대한 자세한 내용은 EventManifest 스키마 및 계측 매니페스트 작성을 참조하세요.
이 섹션에서는 계측 매니페스트의 섹션에서 사용하는 counters 다음과 같은 요소 및 형식에 대해 설명합니다.
성능 데이터 문자열에 localization 계측 매니페스트의 또는 stringTable 섹션을 사용하지 마세요. 대신 문자열을 설정 중인 특성의 값으로 지정합니다.
매니페스트를 만든 후 CTRPP 도구를 사용하여 매니페스트의 유효성을 검사하고 공급자를 빌드하는 데 사용할 코드(.h) 및 리소스(.rc) 파일을 생성합니다.
애플리케이션을 설치할 때 매개 변수를 /M: 사용하여LodCtr.exe 도구를 실행하여 성능 카운터를 설치합니다. LodCtr.exe 도구는 매니페스트의 특성에 지정된 대로 공급자의 문자열 리소스를 포함하는 이진 파일의 전체 경로를 포함하여 아래의 레지스트리 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Perflib\_V2Providers\{ProviderGuid}에 applicationIdentity 필요한 정보를 기록합니다. LodCtr.exe 실행하려면 관리자 권한이 있어야 합니다. 설치 명령 예제:
LodCtr.exe /M:"manifest" ["ApplicationIdentityDirectory"]
카운터 세트를 업데이트해야 하는 경우 또는 /P: 매개 변수와 함께 /G:UnlodCtr.exe 도구를 사용하여 이전 카운터 세트를 제거해야 합니다. 이전 카운터 세트를 제거한 후 업데이트된 카운터 세트를 설치할 수 있습니다.
스키마
다음은 매니페스트 섹션의 유효성을 검사 counters 하는 데 사용할 수 있는 성능 카운터 스키마입니다. 이 스키마는 Windows SDK에서 로 찾을 수 counterman.xsd있습니다. 매니페스트의 계측 섹션의 유효성을 검사하는 데 사용하는 스키마에 대한 자세한 내용은 EventManifest 스키마를 참조하세요.
<xs:schema
targetNamespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
elementFormDefault="qualified"
xmlns:man="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:simpleType name="GUIDType">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="\{[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}\}"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:simpleType name="HexInt32Type">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Hex 1-8 digits in size</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="0[xX][0-9A-Fa-f]{1,8}"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:simpleType name="UInt32Type">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Hex 1-8 digits in size or unsignedInt</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:union memberTypes="xs:unsignedInt man:HexInt32Type"/>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:simpleType name="CSymbolType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>A Valid C Symbol or an empty string</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="()|([_a-zA-Z][_0-9a-zA-Z]*)"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:complexType name="struct">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="man:CSymbolType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="type" type="man:CSymbolType" use="required"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="structs">
<xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="struct" type="man:struct"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counterAttribute">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attribute name="name" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="reference"/>
<xs:enumeration value="noDisplay"/>
<xs:enumeration value="noDigitGrouping"/>
<xs:enumeration value="displayAsHex"/>
<xs:enumeration value="displayAsReal"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counterAttributes">
<xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="5">
<xs:element name="counterAttribute" type="man:counterAttribute"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counter">
<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:element name="counterAttributes" type="man:counterAttributes">
<xs:key name="uniqueCounterAttributeName">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Only five counterAttribute elements allowed, they should all be unique.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:selector xpath="./man:counterAttribute"/>
<xs:field xpath="@name"/>
</xs:key>
</xs:element>
</xs:choice>
<xs:attribute name="symbol" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="man:UInt32Type" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="uri" type="xs:anyURI" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="name" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This attribute is required for schemaVersion >= 2.0.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:maxLength value="1023"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="nameID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the name string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0. It is not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This attribute is required for schemaVersion >= 2.0.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="descriptionID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the description string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0. It is not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="type" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_counter"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_100ns_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_obj_time_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_bulk_count"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_text"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_rawcount"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_rawcount"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_rawcount_hex"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_rawcount_hex"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_sample_fraction"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_sample_counter"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_sample_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_average_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_average_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_average_bulk"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_obj_time_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_multi_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_multi_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_multi_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_multi_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_multi_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_raw_fraction"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_large_raw_fraction"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_raw_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_large_raw_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_elapsed_time"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_delta"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_delta"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_precision_system_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_precision_100ns_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_precision_object_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_composite"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="baseID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="detailLevel" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="standard"/>
<xs:enumeration value="advanced"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="defaultScale" use="optional" default="0">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:integer">
<xs:minInclusive value="-10"/>
<xs:maxInclusive value="10"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="aggregate" use="optional">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="sum"/>
<xs:enumeration value="avg"/>
<xs:enumeration value="max"/>
<xs:enumeration value="min"/>
<xs:enumeration value="undefined"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="perfTimeID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="perfFreqID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="multiCounterID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="struct" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
If providerType=userMode, required.
If providerType=kernelMode, not allowed.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="field" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
If providerType=userMode, required.
If providerType=kernelMode, not allowed.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counterSet">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="structs" type="man:structs" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
If providerType=userMode, required.
If providerType=kernelMode, not allowed.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="counter" type="man:counter" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="symbol" type="man:CSymbolType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="guid" type="man:GUIDType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="uri" type="xs:anyURI" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="name" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:maxLength value="1023"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="nameID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the name string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0, and not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="description" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="descriptionID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the description string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0, and not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="instances" use="optional" default="single">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="single"/>
<xs:enumeration value="multiple"/>
<xs:enumeration value="globalAggregate"/>
<xs:enumeration value="multipleAggregate"/>
<xs:enumeration value="globalAggregateHistory"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="provider">
<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="counterSet" type="man:counterSet"/>
</xs:choice>
<xs:attribute name="symbol" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Provider Symbol is required for User Mode providers.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="callback" use="optional" default="default">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="custom"/>
<xs:enumeration value="default"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="providerGuid" type="man:GUIDType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="applicationIdentity" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="providerType" use="optional" default="userMode">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="userMode"/>
<xs:enumeration value="kernelMode"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="providerName" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="Counters"/>
<xs:attribute name="resourceBase" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This attribute is not allowed for schemaVersion >= 2.0.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counters">
<xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:element name="provider" type="man:provider"/>
</xs:choice>
<xs:attribute name="schemaVersion" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="counters" type="man:counters">
<xs:key name="uniqueCounterSetGUID">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Counter Set GUID should be unique across the entire document. The
counter set registration fails if the GUID is already registered.
To update a counter set that is registered, you must first
uninstall the counter set and register it again.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:selector xpath="./man:provider/man:counterSet"/>
<xs:field xpath="@guid"/>
</xs:key>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
예제 User-Mode 매니페스트
다음은 사용자 모드 공급자에 대한 성능 카운터를 정의하는 예제 매니페스트를 보여 줍니다.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<instrumentationManifest
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events"
xmlns:win="https://manifests.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/windows/events"
xmlns:xs="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
>
<instrumentation>
<counters
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
schemaVersion="2.0">
<provider
callback="custom"
applicationIdentity="myprovider.exe"
symbol="MY_PROVIDER"
providerType="userMode"
providerGuid="{ab8e1320-965a-4cf9-9c07-fe25378c2a23}">
<counterSet
guid="{dd36a036-c923-4794-b696-70577630b5cf}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK"
name="My LogicalDisk"
nameID="100"
description="This is a sample counter set with multiple instances."
descriptionID="102"
instances="multiple">
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter1"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK_FREE_MB"
name="My Free Megabytes"
nameID="104"
description="First sample counter."
descriptionID="106"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter2"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK_SEC_PER_TRANSFER"
name="My Avg. Disk sec/Transfer"
nameID="108"
description="Second sample counter."
descriptionID="110"
type="perf_average_timer"
baseID="3"
detailLevel="advanced"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="reference" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsReal" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter3"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK_TRANSFER_COUNT"
type="perf_average_base"
detailLevel="advanced">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
<counterSet
guid="{f72fdf55-eaa6-45ba-bf6d-4c7cb0d6ef73}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS"
name="My System Objects"
nameID="120"
description="My System Objects Help."
descriptionID="122"
instances="single">
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter1"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_PROCESS_COUNT"
name="Process Count"
nameID="124"
description="Process Count Help."
descriptionID="126"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDigitGrouping" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsHex" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter2"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_THREAD_COUNT"
name="Thread Count"
nameID="128"
description="Thread Count Help."
descriptionID="130"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
/>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter3"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_ELAPSED_TIME"
name="System Elapsed Time"
nameID="132"
description="System Elapsed Time Help."
descriptionID="134"
type="perf_elapsed_time"
detailLevel="advanced"
perfTimeID="4"
perfFreqID="5"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="4"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter4"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_PERFTIME"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="5"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter5"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_PERFFREQ"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
</provider>
</counters>
</instrumentation>
</instrumentationManifest>
예제 Kernel-Mode 매니페스트
다음은 커널 모드 공급자에 대한 성능 카운터를 정의하는 예제 매니페스트를 보여 줍니다.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<instrumentationManifest
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events"
xmlns:win="https://manifests.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/windows/events"
xmlns:xs="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
>
<instrumentation>
<counters
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
schemaVersion="2.0">
<provider
applicationIdentity="myprovider.exe"
providerType="kernelMode"
providerGuid="{ab8e1320-965a-4cf9-9c07-fe25378c2a23}">
<counterSet
guid="{dd36a036-c923-4794-b696-70577630b5cf}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK"
name="My LogicalDisk"
nameID="100"
description="This is a sample counter set with multiple instances."
descriptionID="102"
instances="multiple">
<structs>
<struct name="LogicalDiskData" type="MY_LOGICALDISK_DATA" />
</structs>
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter1"
field="FreeMegabytes"
name="My Free Megabytes"
nameID="104"
description="First sample counter."
descriptionID="106"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter2"
field="TransferTime"
name="My Avg. Disk sec/Transfer"
nameID="108"
description="Second sample counter."
descriptionID="110"
type="perf_average_timer"
baseID="3"
detailLevel="advanced"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="reference" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsReal" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter3"
field="TransferCount"
type="perf_average_base"
detailLevel="advanced">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
<counterSet
guid="{f72fdf55-eaa6-45ba-bf6d-4c7cb0d6ef73}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS"
name="My System Objects"
nameID="120"
description="My System Objects Help."
descriptionID="122"
instances="single">
<structs>
<struct name="SystemObjectsData" type="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_DATA" />
</structs>
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter1"
field="ProcessCount"
name="Process Count"
nameID="124"
description="Process Count Help."
descriptionID="126"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDigitGrouping" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsHex" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter2"
field="ThreadCount"
name="Thread Count"
nameID="128"
description="Thread Count Help."
descriptionID="130"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
/>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter3"
field="SystemElapsedTime"
name="System Elapsed Time"
nameID="132"
description="System Elapsed Time Help."
descriptionID="134"
type="perf_elapsed_time"
detailLevel="advanced"
perfTimeID="4"
perfFreqID="5"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="4"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter4"
field="PerfTime"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="5"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter5"
field="PerfFreq"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
</provider>
</counters>
</instrumentation>
</instrumentationManifest>