Store passwords using reversible encryption
Applies to
- Windows 11
- Windows 10
Describes the best practices, location, values, and security considerations for the Store passwords using reversible encryption security policy setting.
Reference
The Store password using reversible encryption policy setting provides support for applications that use protocols that require the user's password for authentication. Storing encrypted passwords in a way that is reversible means that the encrypted passwords can be decrypted. A knowledgeable attacker who is able to break this encryption can then sign in to network resources by using the compromised account. For this reason, never enable Store password using reversible encryption for all users in the domain unless application requirements outweigh the need to protect password information.
If you use the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) through remote access or Internet Authentication Services (IAS), you must enable this policy setting. CHAP is an authentication protocol that is used by remote access and network connections. Digest Authentication in Internet Information Services (IIS) also requires that you enable this policy setting.
Possible values
- Enabled
- Disabled
- Not defined
Best practices
Set the value for Store password using reversible encryption to Disabled. If you use CHAP through remote access or IAS, or Digest Authentication in IIS, you must set this value to Enabled. This setting presents a security risk when you apply the setting by using Group Policy on a user-by-user basis because it requires opening the appropriate user account object in Active Directory Users and Computers.
Note: Do not enable this policy setting unless business requirements outweigh the need to protect password information.
Location
Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Account Policies\Password Policy\
Default values
The following table lists the actual and effective default policy values. Default values are also listed on the policy’s property page.
| Server type or Group Policy Object (GPO) | Default value |
|---|---|
| Default domain policy | Disabled |
| Default domain controller policy | Disabled |
| Stand-alone server default settings | Disabled |
| Domain controller effective default settings | Disabled |
| Member server effective default settings | Disabled |
| Effective GPO default settings on client computers | Disabled |
Security considerations
This section describes how an attacker might exploit a feature or its configuration, how to implement the countermeasure, and the possible negative consequences of countermeasure implementation.
Vulnerability
Enabling this policy setting allows the operating system to store passwords in a format that can weaken your overall security.
Countermeasure
Disable the Store password using reversible encryption policy setting.
Note
When policy settings are disabled, only new passwords will be stored using one-way encryption by default. Existing passwords will be stored using reversible encryption until they are changed.
Potential impact
If your organization uses CHAP through remote access or IAS, or Digest Authentication in IIS, you must configure this policy setting to Enabled. This setting presents a security risk when you apply the setting through Group Policy on a user-by-user basis because it requires the appropriate user account object to be opened in Active Directory Users and Computers.