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PREfast Warning 299 (Windows CE 5.0)

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299 - Explicitly comparing a bit field to a Boolean will yield unexpected results.

This warning indicates an incorrect assumption that Booleans and bitfields are equivalent.

Assigning 1 to bitfields places 1 in its single bit; however, comparison of this bitfield to 1 includes an implicit cast of the bitfield to a signed int. This cast converts the stored 1 to a -1 and the comparison can yield unexpected results.

Example

Defective Source

if (a.flag == 1 /* == TRUE */) {
    // Will not execute
    ;
}

Corrected Source

if (a.flag) {
    // May execute
    ;
}

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