방법: FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤의 자식 컨트롤 고정 및 도킹
업데이트: 2007년 11월
FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤은 자식 컨트롤의 Anchor 및 Dock 속성을 지원합니다.
FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤의 자식 컨트롤을 고정 및 도킹하려면
폼에 FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤을 만듭니다.
FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤의 Width를 300으로 설정하고 FlowDirection을 TopDown으로 설정합니다.
두 개의 Button 컨트롤을 만들어서 FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤에 놓습니다.
첫 번째 단추의 Width를 200으로 설정합니다.
두 번째 단추의 Dock 속성을 Fill로 설정합니다.
.gif "참고")
참고:두 번째 단추의 너비는 첫 번째 단추의 너비와 같다고 가정합니다. 두 번째 단추는 FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤의 너비까지 확장되지 않습니다.
두 번째 단추의 Dock 속성을 None으로 설정합니다. 이렇게 하면 단추는 원래 너비로 가정합니다.
두 번째 단추의 Anchor 속성을 Left, Right로 설정합니다.
.gif "중요")
중요:두 번째 단추의 너비는 첫 번째 단추의 너비와 같다고 가정합니다. 두 번째 단추는 FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤의 너비까지 확장되지 않습니다. 이것은 FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤의 고정 및 도킹에 대한 일반적인 규칙입니다. 세로 흐름 방향의 경우 FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤은 열에서 가장 넓은 자식 컨트롤에서 암시적 열의 너비를 계산합니다. Anchor 또는 Dock 속성이 있는 이 열의 다른 모든 컨트롤은 이 암시적 열에 맞게 정렬되거나 확장됩니다. 동작은 가로 흐름 방향과 비슷한 방식으로 작동합니다. FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤은 행에서 가장 높은 자식 컨트롤에서 암시적 행의 높이를 계산하고 이 행에 도킹되거나 고정된 모든 자식 컨트롤은 암시적 행에 맞게 정렬되거나 크기가 조정됩니다.
예제
다음 그림에서는 FlowLayoutPanel에 있는 파란색 단추에 대해 고정 및 도킹된 네 개의 단추를 보여 줍니다. FlowDirection은 LeftToRight입니다.
.gif)
다음 그림에서는 FlowLayoutPanel에 있는 파란색 단추에 대해 고정 및 도킹된 네 개의 단추를 보여 줍니다. FlowDirection은 TopDown입니다.
.gif)
다음 코드 예제에서는 FlowLayoutPanel 컨트롤의 Button 컨트롤에 대한 다양한 Anchor 속성 값을 보여 줍니다.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub 'New
Private flowLayoutPanel3 As FlowLayoutPanel
Private label2 As Label
Private button11 As Button
Private button12 As Button
Private button13 As Button
Private button14 As Button
Private button15 As Button
Private flowLayoutPanel1 As FlowLayoutPanel
Private label1 As Label
Private button1 As Button
Private button2 As Button
Private button3 As Button
Private button4 As Button
Private button5 As Button
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub 'Dispose
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.flowLayoutPanel3 = New System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel()
Me.label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.button11 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button12 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button13 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button14 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button15 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.flowLayoutPanel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel()
Me.label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button5 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.SuspendLayout()
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' flowLayoutPanel3
'
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.label2)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button11)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button12)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button13)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button14)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button15)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 12)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Name = "flowLayoutPanel3"
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(631, 100)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.TabIndex = 2
'
' label2
'
Me.label2.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None
Me.label2.AutoSize = True
Me.label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 28)
Me.label2.Name = "label2"
Me.label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(138, 14)
Me.label2.TabIndex = 10
Me.label2.Text = "FlowDirection=LeftToRight"
'
' button11
'
Me.button11.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom
Me.button11.AutoSize = True
Me.button11.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(147, 44)
Me.button11.Name = "button11"
Me.button11.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(86, 23)
Me.button11.TabIndex = 5
Me.button11.Text = "Anchor=Bottom"
'
' button12
'
Me.button12.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button12.AutoSize = True
Me.button12.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(239, 3)
Me.button12.Name = "button12"
Me.button12.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(111, 64)
Me.button12.TabIndex = 6
Me.button12.Text = "Anchor=Top, Bottom"
'
' button13
'
Me.button13.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None
Me.button13.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption
Me.button13.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(356, 3)
Me.button13.Name = "button13"
Me.button13.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 64)
Me.button13.TabIndex = 7
'
' button14
'
Me.button14.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
Me.button14.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(437, 44)
Me.button14.Name = "button14"
Me.button14.TabIndex = 8
Me.button14.Text = "Dock=Bottom"
'
' button15
'
Me.button15.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.button15.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(518, 3)
Me.button15.Name = "button15"
Me.button15.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 64)
Me.button15.TabIndex = 9
Me.button15.Text = "Dock=Fill"
'
' flowLayoutPanel1
'
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.label1)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button2)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button3)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button4)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button5)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = System.Windows.Forms.FlowDirection.TopDown
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 118)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1"
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(200, 209)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 3
'
' label1
'
Me.label1.AutoSize = True
Me.label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 3)
Me.label1.Name = "label1"
Me.label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(128, 14)
Me.label1.TabIndex = 11
Me.label1.Text = "FlowDirection=TopDown"
'
' button1
'
Me.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right
Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(74, 23)
Me.button1.Name = "button1"
Me.button1.TabIndex = 5
Me.button1.Text = "Anchor=Right"
'
' button2
'
Me.button2.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 52)
Me.button2.Name = "button2"
Me.button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
Me.button2.TabIndex = 6
Me.button2.Text = "Anchor=Left, Right"
'
' button3
'
Me.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption
Me.button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 81)
Me.button3.Name = "button3"
Me.button3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
Me.button3.TabIndex = 7
'
' button4
'
Me.button4.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.button4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(74, 110)
Me.button4.Name = "button4"
Me.button4.TabIndex = 8
Me.button4.Text = "Dock=Right"
'
' button5
'
Me.button5.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.button5.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 139)
Me.button5.Name = "button5"
Me.button5.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
Me.button5.TabIndex = 9
Me.button5.Text = "Dock=Fill"
'
' Form1
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(658, 341)
Me.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel1)
Me.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel3)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.PerformLayout()
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub 'InitializeComponent
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Form1
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel3;
private Label label2;
private Button button11;
private Button button12;
private Button button13;
private Button button14;
private Button button15;
private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel1;
private Label label1;
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
private Button button5;
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.flowLayoutPanel3 = new System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button11 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button12 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button13 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button14 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button15 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.flowLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.flowLayoutPanel3.SuspendLayout();
this.flowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// flowLayoutPanel3
//
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.flowLayoutPanel3.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button11);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button12);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button13);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button14);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button15);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Name = "flowLayoutPanel3";
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(631, 100);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.TabIndex = 2;
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None;
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 28);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(138, 14);
this.label2.TabIndex = 10;
this.label2.Text = "FlowDirection=LeftToRight";
//
// button11
//
this.button11.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
this.button11.AutoSize = true;
this.button11.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(147, 44);
this.button11.Name = "button11";
this.button11.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(86, 23);
this.button11.TabIndex = 5;
this.button11.Text = "Anchor=Bottom";
//
// button12
//
this.button12.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)));
this.button12.AutoSize = true;
this.button12.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(239, 3);
this.button12.Name = "button12";
this.button12.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(111, 64);
this.button12.TabIndex = 6;
this.button12.Text = "Anchor=Top, Bottom";
//
// button13
//
this.button13.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None;
this.button13.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption;
this.button13.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(356, 3);
this.button13.Name = "button13";
this.button13.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 64);
this.button13.TabIndex = 7;
//
// button14
//
this.button14.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
this.button14.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(437, 44);
this.button14.Name = "button14";
this.button14.TabIndex = 8;
this.button14.Text = "Dock=Bottom";
//
// button15
//
this.button15.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.button15.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(518, 3);
this.button15.Name = "button15";
this.button15.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 64);
this.button15.TabIndex = 9;
this.button15.Text = "Dock=Fill";
//
// flowLayoutPanel1
//
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.flowLayoutPanel1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button4);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button5);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = System.Windows.Forms.FlowDirection.TopDown;
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 118);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1";
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 209);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 3;
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 3);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 14);
this.label1.TabIndex = 11;
this.label1.Text = "FlowDirection=TopDown";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(74, 23);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.TabIndex = 5;
this.button1.Text = "Anchor=Right";
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 52);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
this.button2.TabIndex = 6;
this.button2.Text = "Anchor=Left, Right";
//
// button3
//
this.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption;
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 81);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
this.button3.TabIndex = 7;
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(74, 110);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.TabIndex = 8;
this.button4.Text = "Dock=Right";
//
// button5
//
this.button5.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 139);
this.button5.Name = "button5";
this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
this.button5.TabIndex = 9;
this.button5.Text = "Dock=Fill";
//
// Form1
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(658, 341);
this.Controls.Add(this.flowLayoutPanel1);
this.Controls.Add(this.flowLayoutPanel3);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.flowLayoutPanel3.ResumeLayout(false);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.PerformLayout();
this.flowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
코드 컴파일
이 예제에는 다음 사항이 필요합니다.
- System, System.Data, System.Drawing 및 System.Windows.Forms 어셈블리에 대한 참조
Visual Basic 또는 Visual C#의 명령줄에서 이 예제를 빌드하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 명령줄에서 빌드(Visual Basic) 또는 csc.exe를 사용한 명령줄 빌드를 참조하십시오. Visual Studio에서 코드를 새 프로젝트에 붙여넣어 이 예제를 빌드할 수도 있습니다.