아티클
04/01/2012

TOP을 사용하여 삽입되는 행 제한

TOP 키워드를 사용하여 삽입되는 행 수를 제한할 수 있습니다.

다음 예에서는 NewEmployee 테이블을 만들고 Employee 테이블에서 상위 10명의 주소 데이터를 이 테이블에 삽입합니다. 그런 다음 SELECT 문을 실행하여 NewEmployee 테이블의 내용을 확인합니다.

USE AdventureWorks2008R2;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'HumanResources.NewEmployee', N'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee;
GO
CREATE TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee
(
    BusinessEntityID int NOT NULL,
    LastName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    FirstName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    PhoneNumber Phone NULL,
    AddressLine1 nvarchar(60) NOT NULL,
    City nvarchar(30) NOT NULL,
    State nchar(3) NOT NULL, 
    PostalCode nvarchar(15) NOT NULL,
    CurrentFlag Flag
);
GO
-- Insert 10 random rows into the table NewEmployee.
INSERT TOP (10) INTO HumanResources.NewEmployee 
    SELECT
       e.BusinessEntityID, c.LastName, c.FirstName, pp.PhoneNumber,
       a.AddressLine1, a.City, sp.StateProvinceCode, 
       a.PostalCode, e.CurrentFlag
    FROM HumanResources.Employee e
        INNER JOIN Person.BusinessEntityAddress AS bea
        ON e.BusinessEntityID = bea.BusinessEntityID
        INNER JOIN Person.Address AS a
        ON bea.AddressID = a.AddressID
        INNER JOIN Person.PersonPhone AS pp
        ON e.BusinessEntityID = pp.BusinessEntityID
        INNER JOIN Person.StateProvince AS sp
        ON a.StateProvinceID = sp.StateProvinceID
        INNER JOIN Person.Person as c
        ON e.BusinessEntityID = c.BusinessEntityID;
GO
SELECT  BusinessEntityID, LastName, FirstName, PhoneNumber,
        AddressLine1, City, State, PostalCode, CurrentFlag
FROM HumanResources.NewEmployee;
GO