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Move content databases (SharePoint Foundation 2010)

  • 아티클

 

적용 대상: SharePoint Foundation 2010

마지막으로 수정된 항목: 2016-11-30

This article describes how you can move content databases between servers that are running Microsoft SQL Server, between instances of SQL Server, or from one Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010 Web application to another. You can move a content database to load-balance a database server or Web application.

중요

This article only describes how to move content databases. For information about how to move other kinds of databases that are associated with SharePoint Foundation 2010, see Rename or move service application databases (SharePoint Foundation 2010) and 모든 데이터베이스 이동(SharePoint Foundation 2010).

Overview of moving content databases

When you move content databases, you must use both SharePoint Foundation 2010 tools and SQL Server tools. You can use either the SharePoint Foundation Central Administration Web site or Windows PowerShell 2.0. The following list summarizes how to move content databases:

  1. Record the name of the content database and which Web application it is associated with. For details, see To record which content databases are associated with each Web application.

  2. Pause any service applications and services that may attempt to run against the database, including timer jobs and search crawls. For details, see To pause timer jobs by using Windows PowerShell (option 1) or To pause timer jobs by using Central Administration (option 2).

  3. In SharePoint Foundation, remove the content database from the Web application. You can perform this action by using Central Administration or Windows PowerShell 2.0. In general, if you are only working with more than one database, it may be faster to write a Windows PowerShell 2.0 script. For details, see To detach the content databases from a Web application by using Central Administration (option 1) or To detach content databases from a Web application by using Windows PowerShell (option 2).

  4. In SQL Server, detach the database from the current instance. For details, see To detach the content databases from SQL Server.

  5. Using Windows Explorer, copy or move the .mdf, .ndf, and .ldf files associated with the database from the source location to the destination location. For details, see To move the content databases to a new location.

    참고

    You can also back up and restore databases to move them. However, backup and recovery are not described in this article. For information, see Backup and recovery (SharePoint Foundation 2010).

  6. In SQL Server, attach the database to the new instance. For details, see To attach the content databases to the new instance of SQL Server.

  7. In SharePoint Foundation, add the content database to the destination Web application. Be sure that you use exactly the same name when you reattach the content database. Otherwise, SharePoint Foundation creates a new content database. You can use either Central Administration or Windows PowerShell 2.0 to perform this action. For details, see To attach the content databases to the Web application by using Central Administration (option 1) or To attach content databases to a Web application by using Windows PowerShell (option 2).

  8. Restart any service applications and services that should be run against the database, including timer jobs and search crawls. For details, see To restart timer jobs by using Windows PowerShell (option 1) or To restart timer jobs by using Central Administration (option 2).

Moving content databases

참고

Membership in the Administrators group on the local computers is required to complete the following procedures. If you are running SharePoint Foundation 2010 in a least-privileged environment, and you are running procedures from within Central Administration, ensure that you have the following roles in SQL Server:

  • The dbowner fixed database role for the configuration database and the content database on the source server, in order to detach the content database.

  • The dbcreator and securityadmin fixed server roles on the destination server, in order to attach the database and configure SQL Server logins.

참고

If you are moving a content database to a different farm, you must make the server farm account a member of the Administrators group on the database server during the restore process. This enables the account to replicate the security setting for the databases. This access level can be removed after the content database has been moved.
The destination farm must be running the same version or a later version of SharePoint Foundation 2010 than the source farm is running.

To record which content databases are associated with each Web application

  1. Verify that you meet the following minimum requirements: Add-SPShellAdmin을 참조하십시오.

  2. On the Start menu, click All Programs.

  3. Click Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products.

  4. Click SharePoint 2010 Management Shell.

  5. At the Windows PowerShell command prompt, type the following command:

    Get-SPContentDatabase -WebApplication <http://SiteName>

    Where <http://SiteName> is the URL of the Web application.

  6. Repeat for each Web application.

For more information, see Get-SPContentDatabase.

참고

명령줄 관리 작업을 수행하는 경우 Windows PowerShell을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. Stsadm 명령줄 도구는 더 이상 사용되지 않지만 이전 제품 버전과의 호환성을 지원하기 위해 포함됩니다.

To pause timer jobs by using Windows PowerShell (option 1)

  1. Verify that you meet the following minimum requirements: Add-SPShellAdmin을 참조하십시오.

  2. On the Start menu, click All Programs.

  3. Click Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products.

  4. Click SharePoint 2010 Management Shell.

  5. At the Windows PowerShell command prompt, type the following command:

    Get-SPTimerJob -webapplication <http://WebApplicationURL> | select name | Out-File <c:\timerjobfile.txt> -Append -Encoding ascii

ForEach($tmrjob in (Get-Content <c:\timerjobfile.txt>)) { Get-SPTimerJob -Identity $tmrjob | Disable-SPTimerjob }

    Where:

    • <http://WebApplicationURL> is the Web application associated with the content database that you are moving.

    • <c:\timerjobfile.txt> is the location of the file that you are creating that lists all timer jobs associated with the Web application.

For more information, see Get-SPTimerJob, Out-File, ForEach-Object, Get-Content, and Disable-SPTimerJob.

참고

명령줄 관리 작업을 수행하는 경우 Windows PowerShell을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. Stsadm 명령줄 도구는 더 이상 사용되지 않지만 이전 제품 버전과의 호환성을 지원하기 위해 포함됩니다.

To pause timer jobs by using Central Administration (option 2)

  1. Verify that the user account that is performing this procedure is a member of the Farm Administrators SharePoint group.

  2. In Central Administration, in the Monitoring section, click Check Job Status.

  3. For each scheduled job that runs against the content database that you are moving, click the job to open the Edit Timer Job page, click Disable, and then click OK.

To detach the content databases from a Web application by using Central Administration (option 1)

  1. Verify that the user account that is performing this procedure is a member of the Farm Administrators SharePoint group.

  2. In Central Administration, in the Application Management section, click Manage Content databases.

  3. On the Manage Content Databases page, click the content database that you want to move.

    The Manage Content Database Settings page opens.

    참고

    If the content database does not appear in the list, it might be associated with another Web application. To select another Web application, on the Web Application menu, click Change Web Application.

  4. On the Manage Content Database Settings page, in the Remove Content Database section, select the Remove content database check box, and then click OK.

    참고

    Removing the content database does not delete the database; it only removes the association of the database with the Web application.

  5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each content database that you want to move.

To detach content databases from a Web application by using Windows PowerShell (option 2)

  1. Verify that you meet the following minimum requirements: Add-SPShellAdmin을 참조하십시오.

  2. On the Start menu, click All Programs.

  3. Click Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products.

  4. Click SharePoint 2010 Management Shell.

  5. At the Windows PowerShell command prompt, type the following command:

    Dismount-SPContentDatabase "<ContentDB>"

    Where <ContentDB> is the name of the content database.

    참고

    If you have multiple content databases that have the same name, you must use the content database GUID in this command instead of using the content database name. To retrieve the GUID of the content database, run the Get-SPContentDatabase cmdlet without arguments.

For more information, see Dismount-SPContentDatabase and Get-SPContentDatabase.

참고

명령줄 관리 작업을 수행하는 경우 Windows PowerShell을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. Stsadm 명령줄 도구는 더 이상 사용되지 않지만 이전 제품 버전과의 호환성을 지원하기 위해 포함됩니다.

To detach the content databases from SQL Server

  1. Verify that the user account that is performing this procedure is a member of the db_owner fixed database role on the database server where each database is stored.

  2. In SQL Server Management Studio, open the source SQL Server instance, and then expand the Databases node.

  3. Right-click the content database, point to Tasks, and then click Detach. Repeat this step for each content database that you want to move.

    참고

    Use this procedure to move only content databases. Do not detach any other kinds of databases.

To move the content databases to a new location

  1. Verify that the user account that is performing this procedure has Write access to both the source and destination folders.

  2. Using Windows Explorer, locate the .mdf, .ldf, and .ndf files for the content databases.

  3. Select the .mdf, .ldf, and .ndf files for the database that you want to move and either copy or move them to the destination directory.

To attach the content databases to the new instance of SQL Server

  1. Verify that the user account that is performing this procedure is a member of the dbcreator fixed server role on the database server where each database is stored.

  2. In Management Studio, open the destination SQL Server instance.

  3. Right-click the Databases node, point to Tasks, and then click Attach.

  4. In the Attach Database dialog box, browse to where you transferred the .mdf, .ldf, and .ndf files, select the .mdf file for the database that you want to attach, and then click OK.

  5. Repeat for each content database that you are moving.

To attach the content databases to the Web application by using Central Administration (option 1)

  1. Verify that the user account that is performing this procedure is a member of the Farm Administrators group.

  2. In Central Administration, in the Application Management section, click Manage Content databases.

  3. On the Manage Content Databases page, click Add a content database.

  4. On the Add Content Database page, verify that the Web Application menu displays the correct Web application.

  5. In the Server box, specify the database server that hosts the database.

  6. In the Database Name box, type the exact name of the transferred content database.

    참고

    Verify that the name is correct. If it is not, a new database will be created.

  7. Specify the authentication method for the database, and then click OK.

  8. Repeat these steps for each database that you are adding. Be sure that you select the correct Web application from the Web Application menu for each database.

To attach content databases to a Web application by using Windows PowerShell (option 2)

  1. Verify that you meet the following minimum requirements: Add-SPShellAdmin을 참조하십시오.

  2. On the Start menu, click All Programs.

  3. Click Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products.

  4. Click SharePoint 2010 Management Shell.

  5. At the Windows PowerShell command prompt, type the following command:

    Mount-SPContentDatabase "<ContentDB>" -DatabaseServer "<DBServer>" -WebApplication <http://SiteName>

    Where:

    • <ContentDB> is the content database to be attached.

    • <DBServer> is the name of the database server.

    • <http://SiteName> is the URL of the Web application to which the content database is being attached.

For more information, see Mount-SPContentDatabase.

참고

명령줄 관리 작업을 수행하는 경우 Windows PowerShell을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. Stsadm 명령줄 도구는 더 이상 사용되지 않지만 이전 제품 버전과의 호환성을 지원하기 위해 포함됩니다.

To restart timer jobs by using Windows PowerShell (option 1)

  1. Verify that you meet the following minimum requirements: Add-SPShellAdmin을 참조하십시오.

  2. On the Start menu, click All Programs.

  3. Click Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products.

  4. Click SharePoint 2010 Management Shell.

  5. At the Windows PowerShell command prompt, type the following command:

    ForEach($tmrjob in (Get-Content <c:\timerjobfile.txt>)) {Get-SPTimerJob -Identity $tmrjob | Enable-SPTimerjob}

    Where:

    • <c:\timerjobfile.txt> is the location of the file that you created that lists all of the timer jobs associated with the Web application.

For more information, see Get-SPTimerJob, ForEach-Object, Get-Content, and Enable-SPTimerJob.

참고

명령줄 관리 작업을 수행하는 경우 Windows PowerShell을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. Stsadm 명령줄 도구는 더 이상 사용되지 않지만 이전 제품 버전과의 호환성을 지원하기 위해 포함됩니다.

To restart timer jobs by using Central Administration (option 2)

  1. Verify that the user account that is performing this procedure is a member of the Farm Administrators group.

  2. In Central Administration, in the Monitoring section, click Check Job Status.

  3. For each scheduled job that you disabled previously, click the job to open the Edit Timer Job page, click Enable, and then click OK.