hash_multimap::rbegin

참고

이 API는 사용되지 않습니다.unordered_multimap 클래스를 대신 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

Returns an iterator addressing the first element in a reversed hash_multimap.

const_reverse_iterator rbegin( ) const; 
reverse_iterator rbegin( );

반환 값

A reverse bidirectional iterator addressing the first element in a reversed hash_multimap or addressing what had been the last element in the unreversed hash_multimap.

설명

rbegin is used with a reversed hash_multimap just as begin is used with a hash_multimap.

If the return value of rbegin is assigned to a const_reverse_iterator, then the hash_multimap object cannot be modified. If the return value of rbegin is assigned to a reverse_iterator, then the hash_multimap object can be modified.

rbegin can be used to iterate through a hash_multimap backwards.

Visual C++.NET 2003에서, <hash_map> 및 <hash_set> 헤더 파일의 멤버는 더 이상 std 네임스페이스에 존재하지 않습니다. 대신 stdext 네임스페이스로 이동되었습니다. 자세한 내용은 stdext 네임스페이스를 참조하십시오.

예제

// hash_multimap_rbegin.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   using namespace stdext;
   hash_multimap <int, int> hm1;

   hash_multimap <int, int> :: iterator hm1_Iter;
   hash_multimap <int, int> :: reverse_iterator hm1_rIter;
   hash_multimap <int, int> :: const_reverse_iterator hm1_crIter;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );

   hm1_rIter = hm1.rbegin( );
   cout << "The first element of the reversed hash_multimap hm1 is "
        << hm1_rIter -> first << "." << endl;

   // begin can be used to start an iteration 
   // through a hash_multimap in a forward order
   cout << "The hash_multimap is: ";
   for ( hm1_Iter = hm1.begin( ) ; hm1_Iter != hm1.end( ); hm1_Iter++)
      cout << hm1_Iter -> first << " ";
      cout << "." << endl;

   // rbegin can be used to start an iteration 
   // through a hash_multimap in a reverse order
   cout << "The reversed hash_multimap is: ";
   for ( hm1_rIter = hm1.rbegin( ) ; hm1_rIter != hm1.rend( ); hm1_rIter++)
      cout << hm1_rIter -> first << " ";
      cout << "." << endl;

   // A hash_multimap element can be erased by dereferencing its key 
   hm1_rIter = hm1.rbegin( );
   hm1.erase ( hm1_rIter -> first );

   hm1_rIter = hm1.rbegin( );
   cout << "After the erasure, the first element"
        << "\n in the reversed hash_multimap is "
        << hm1_rIter -> first << "." << endl;
}

요구 사항

헤더: <hash_map>

네임스페이스: stdext

참고 항목

참조

hash_multimap 클래스

표준 템플릿 라이브러리