방법: 페이징 결과 로드(WCF Data Services)

WCF Data Services 를 사용하면 데이터 서비스에서 단일 응답 피드에 반환되는 엔터티 수를 제한할 수 있습니다. 이 경우 피드의 최종 항목에 다음 데이터 페이지에 대한 링크가 포함됩니다. 다음 데이터 페이지의 URI는 DataServiceQuery를 실행할 때 반환되는 QueryOperationResponse의 GetContinuation 메서드를 호출하여 가져옵니다. 이 개체가 나타내는 URI를 사용하여 다음 결과 페이지를 로드합니다. 자세한 내용은 지연된 콘텐츠 로드(WCF Data Services)를 참조하십시오.

이 항목의 예제에서는 Northwind 샘플 데이터 서비스 및 자동 생성된 클라이언트 데이터 서비스 클래스를 사용합니다. 이 서비스 및 클라이언트 데이터 클래스는 WCF Data Services 퀵 스타트를 완료하면 만들어집니다.

예제

다음 예제에서는 do…while 루프를 사용하여 데이터 서비스의 페이징 결과에서 Customers 엔터티를 로드합니다.

' Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
Dim context = New NorthwindEntities(svcUri)
Dim token As DataServiceQueryContinuation(Of Customer) = Nothing
Dim pageCount = 0

Try
    ' Execute the query for all customers and get the response object.
    Dim response As QueryOperationResponse(Of Customer) = _
        CType(context.Customers.Execute(), QueryOperationResponse(Of Customer))

    ' With a paged response from the service, use a do...while loop 
    ' to enumerate the results before getting the next link.
    Do
        ' Write the page number.
        Console.WriteLine("Page {0}:", pageCount + 1)

        ' If nextLink is not null, then there is a new page to load.
        If token IsNot Nothing Then
            ' Load the new page from the next link URI.
            response = CType(context.Execute(Of Customer)(token),  _
            QueryOperationResponse(Of Customer))
        End If

        ' Enumerate the customers in the response.
        For Each customer As Customer In response
            Console.WriteLine("\tCustomer Name: {0}", customer.CompanyName)
        Next

        ' Get the next link, and continue while there is a next link.
        token = response.GetContinuation()
    Loop While token IsNot Nothing
Catch ex As DataServiceQueryException
    Throw New ApplicationException( _
            "An error occurred during query execution.", ex)
End Try

// Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities(svcUri);
DataServiceQueryContinuation<Customer> token = null;
int pageCount = 0; 

try
{ 
    // Execute the query for all customers and get the response object.
    QueryOperationResponse<Customer> response =
        context.Customers.Execute() as QueryOperationResponse<Customer>;

    // With a paged response from the service, use a do...while loop 
    // to enumerate the results before getting the next link.
    do
    {
        // Write the page number.
        Console.WriteLine("Page {0}:", pageCount++);

        // If nextLink is not null, then there is a new page to load.
        if (token != null)
        {
            // Load the new page from the next link URI.
            response = context.Execute<Customer>(token)
                as QueryOperationResponse<Customer>;
        }

        // Enumerate the customers in the response.
        foreach (Customer customer in response)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\tCustomer Name: {0}", customer.CompanyName);
        }
    }

    // Get the next link, and continue while there is a next link.
    while ((token = response.GetContinuation()) != null);
}
catch (DataServiceQueryException ex)
{
    throw new ApplicationException(
        "An error occurred during query execution.", ex);
}

다음 예제에서는 각 Customers 엔터티와 관련된 Orders 엔터티를 반환하고, do…while 루프를 사용하여 Customers 엔터티 페이지를 로드하고, 중첩된 while 루프를 사용하여 데이터 서비스에서 관련된 Orders 엔터티 페이지를 로드합니다.

' Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
Dim context = New NorthwindEntities(svcUri)
Dim nextLink As DataServiceQueryContinuation(Of Customer) = Nothing
Dim pageCount = 0
Dim innerPageCount = 0

Try
    ' Execute the query for all customers and related orders,
    ' and get the response object.
    Dim response = _
    CType(context.Customers.AddQueryOption("$expand", "Orders") _
            .Execute(), QueryOperationResponse(Of Customer))

    ' With a paged response from the service, use a do...while loop 
    ' to enumerate the results before getting the next link.
    Do
        ' Write the page number.
        Console.WriteLine("Customers Page {0}:", ++pageCount)

        ' If nextLink is not null, then there is a new page to load.
        If nextLink IsNot Nothing Then
            ' Load the new page from the next link URI.
            response = CType(context.Execute(Of Customer)(nextLink),  _
                    QueryOperationResponse(Of Customer))
        End If

        ' Enumerate the customers in the response.
        For Each c As Customer In response
            Console.WriteLine("\tCustomer Name: {0}", c.CompanyName)
            Console.WriteLine("\tOrders Page {0}:", innerPageCount + 1)

            ' Get the next link for the collection of related Orders.
            Dim nextOrdersLink As DataServiceQueryContinuation(Of Order) = _
            response.GetContinuation(c.Orders)

            While nextOrdersLink IsNot Nothing
                For Each o As Order In c.Orders
                    ' Print out the orders.
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\tOrderID: {0} - Freight: ${1}", _
                            o.OrderID, o.Freight)
                Next
                ' Load the next page of Orders.
                Dim ordersResponse = _
                context.LoadProperty(c, "Orders", nextOrdersLink)
                nextOrdersLink = ordersResponse.GetContinuation()
            End While
        Next
        ' Get the next link, and continue while there is a next link.
        nextLink = response.GetContinuation()
    Loop While nextLink IsNot Nothing
Catch ex As DataServiceQueryException
    Throw New ApplicationException( _
            "An error occurred during query execution.", ex)
End Try

// Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities(svcUri);
DataServiceQueryContinuation<Customer> nextLink = null;
int pageCount = 0;
int innerPageCount = 0;

try
{
    // Execute the query for all customers and related orders,
    // and get the response object.
    var response =
        context.Customers.AddQueryOption("$expand", "Orders")
        .Execute() as QueryOperationResponse<Customer>;

    // With a paged response from the service, use a do...while loop 
    // to enumerate the results before getting the next link.
    do
    {
        // Write the page number.
        Console.WriteLine("Customers Page {0}:", ++pageCount);

        // If nextLink is not null, then there is a new page to load.
        if (nextLink != null)
        {
            // Load the new page from the next link URI.
            response = context.Execute<Customer>(nextLink)
                as QueryOperationResponse<Customer>;
        }

        // Enumerate the customers in the response.
        foreach (Customer c in response)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\tCustomer Name: {0}", c.CompanyName);
            Console.WriteLine("\tOrders Page {0}:", ++innerPageCount);
            // Get the next link for the collection of related Orders.
            DataServiceQueryContinuation<Order> nextOrdersLink = 
                response.GetContinuation(c.Orders);

            while (nextOrdersLink != null)
            {
                foreach (Order o in c.Orders)
                {
                    // Print out the orders.
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\tOrderID: {0} - Freight: ${1}",
                        o.OrderID, o.Freight);
                }

                // Load the next page of Orders.
                var ordersResponse = context.LoadProperty(c, "Orders", nextOrdersLink);
                nextOrdersLink = ordersResponse.GetContinuation();
            }
        }
    }

    // Get the next link, and continue while there is a next link.
    while ((nextLink = response.GetContinuation()) != null);
}
catch (DataServiceQueryException ex)
{
    throw new ApplicationException(
        "An error occurred during query execution.", ex);
}

참고 항목

작업

방법: 관련 엔터티 로드(WCF Data Services)

개념

지연된 콘텐츠 로드(WCF Data Services)