ListView ControlTemplate 예제
업데이트: 2007년 11월
WPF(Windows Presentation Foundation)의 컨트롤에는 해당 컨트롤의 시각적 트리가 포함된 ControlTemplate이 있습니다. 컨트롤의 ControlTemplate을 수정하면 해당 컨트롤의 구조와 모양을 변경할 수 있습니다. 컨트롤의 시각적 트리 부분만 바꿀 수 있는 방법은 없습니다. 즉, 컨트롤의 시각적 트리를 변경하려면 컨트롤의 Template 속성을 새로운 전체 ControlTemplate으로 설정해야 합니다.
이 항목에서는 WPFListView 컨트롤의 ControlTemplate을 보여 줍니다.
이 항목에는 다음 단원이 포함되어 있습니다.
- 사전 요구 사항
- ListView ControlTemplate 예제
- 관련 항목
사전 요구 사항
이 항목의 예제를 실행하려면 WPF 응용 프로그램 작성 방법을 알고 있어야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 Windows Presentation Foundation 시작을 참조하십시오. WPF에서 스타일이 사용되는 방식도 알고 있어야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 스타일 지정 및 템플릿을 참조하십시오.
ListView ControlTemplate 예제
이 예제에는 기본적으로 ListView의 ControlTemplate에 정의된 요소가 모두 포함되어 있지만 특정 값은 예제로만 간주해야 합니다.
<Style x:Key="{x:Static GridView.GridViewScrollViewerStyleKey}"
TargetType="ScrollViewer">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ScrollViewer">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DockPanel Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<ScrollViewer DockPanel.Dock="Top"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
Focusable="false">
<GridViewHeaderRowPresenter Margin="2,0,2,0"
Columns="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.Columns,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderContainerStyle="{Binding
Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContainerStyle,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderTemplate="{Binding
Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplate,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector="{Binding
Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
AllowsColumnReorder="{Binding
Path=TemplatedParent.View.AllowsColumnReorder,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderContextMenu="{Binding
Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContextMenu,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderToolTip="{Binding
Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderToolTip,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
</ScrollViewer>
<ScrollContentPresenter Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter"
KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Local"
CanContentScroll="True" CanHorizontallyScroll="False"
CanVerticallyScroll="False"/>
</DockPanel>
<ScrollBar Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
Orientation="Horizontal"
Grid.Row="1"
Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
Value="{TemplateBinding HorizontalOffset}"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"/>
<ScrollBar Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar"
Grid.Column="1"
Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"
Value="{TemplateBinding VerticalOffset}"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderGripper" TargetType="Thumb">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="18"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
Background="Transparent">
<Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Width="1"
Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}"
TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Grid>
<Border Name="HeaderBorder"
BorderThickness="0,1,0,1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
Background="{StaticResource LightBrush}"
Padding="2,0,2,0">
<ContentPresenter Name="HeaderContent"
Margin="0,0,0,1"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
</Border>
<Thumb x:Name="PART_HeaderGripper"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Margin="0,0,-9,0"
Style="{StaticResource GridViewColumnHeaderGripper}"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder"
Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource NormalBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder"
Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PressedBrush}"/>
<Setter TargetName="HeaderContent"
Property="Margin" Value="1,1,0,0"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="Floating">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Canvas Name="PART_FloatingHeaderCanvas">
<Rectangle Fill="#60000000"
Width="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
Height="{TemplateBinding ActualHeight}"/>
</Canvas>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="Padding">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Border Name="HeaderBorder"
BorderThickness="0,1,0,1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
Background="{StaticResource LightBrush}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ListView}" TargetType="ListView">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListView">
<Border Name="Border"
BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}">
<ScrollViewer Style="{DynamicResource
{x:Static GridView.GridViewScrollViewerStyleKey}}">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping"
Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll"
Value="false"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
앞의 예제에서는 다음 리소스를 하나 이상 사용합니다.
<!-- Fill Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalLightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#AAA" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#BBB" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.9"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="#EEE" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SelectedBackgroundBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<!-- Border Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DefaultedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#777" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#000" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#888" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<!-- Miscellaneous Brushes -->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightColorBrush" Color="#DDD" />
전체 샘플을 보려면 ControlTemplates를 사용한 스타일 지정 샘플을 참조하십시오.
참고 항목
개념
ListViewItem ControlTemplate 예제
스타일을 지정할 수 있는 컨트롤을 디자인하기 위한 지침