multimap::rend

Returns an iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a reversed multimap.

const_reverse_iterator rend( ) const; 
reverse_iterator rend( );

반환 값

A reverse bidirectional iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a reversed multimap (the location that had preceded the first element in the unreversed multimap).

설명

rend is used with a reversed multimap just as end is used with a multimap.

If the return value of rend is assigned to a const_reverse_iterator, then the multimap object cannot be modified. If the return value of rend is assigned to a reverse_iterator, then the multimap object can be modified.

rend can be used to test to whether a reverse iterator has reached the end of its multimap.

이 rend 로 반환된 값은 역참조 되지 않아야 합니다.

예제

// multimap_rend.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   multimap <int, int> m1;

   multimap <int, int> :: iterator m1_Iter;
   multimap <int, int> :: reverse_iterator m1_rIter;
   multimap <int, int> :: const_reverse_iterator m1_crIter;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );

   m1_rIter = m1.rend( );
   m1_rIter--;
   cout << "The last element of the reversed multimap m1 is "
        << m1_rIter -> first << "." << endl;

   // begin can be used to start an iteration 
   // throught a multimap in a forward order
   cout << "The multimap is: ";
   for ( m1_Iter = m1.begin( ) ; m1_Iter != m1.end( ); m1_Iter++)
      cout << m1_Iter -> first << " ";
      cout << "." << endl;

   // rbegin can be used to start an iteration 
   // throught a multimap in a reverse order
   cout << "The reversed multimap is: ";
   for ( m1_rIter = m1.rbegin( ) ; m1_rIter != m1.rend( ); m1_rIter++)
      cout << m1_rIter -> first << " ";
      cout << "." << endl;

   // A multimap element can be erased by dereferencing to its key 
   m1_rIter = --m1.rend( );
   m1.erase ( m1_rIter -> first );

   m1_rIter = m1.rend( );
   m1_rIter--;
   cout << "After the erasure, the last element "
        << "in the reversed multimap is "
        << m1_rIter -> first << "." << endl;
}

요구 사항

헤더: <맵>

네임스페이스: std

참고 항목

참조

multimap 클래스

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