hash_multiset::equal_range

참고

이 API는 사용되지 않습니다.unordered_multiset 클래스를 대신 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

Returns a pair of iterators respectively to the first element in a hash_multiset with a key that is greater than a specified key and to the first element in the hash_multiset with a key that is equal to or greater than the key.

pair <const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range ( 
   const Key& _Key 
) const; 
pair <iterator, iterator> equal_range ( 
   const Key& _Key 
);

매개 변수

• _Key
  The argument key to be compared with the sort key of an element from the hash_multiset being searched.

반환 값

A pair of iterators where the first is the lower_bound of the key and the second is the upper_bound of the key.

To access the first iterator of a pair pr returned by the member function, use pr.first and to dereference the lower bound iterator, use *(pr.first). To access the second iterator of a pair pr returned by the member function, use pr.second and to dereference the upper bound iterator, use *(pr.second).

Visual C++.NET 2003에서, <hash_map> 및 <hash_set> 헤더 파일의 멤버는 더 이상 std 네임스페이스에 존재하지 않습니다. 대신 stdext 네임스페이스로 이동되었습니다. 자세한 내용은 stdext 네임스페이스를 참조하십시오.

예제

// hash_multiset_equal_range.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <hash_set>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   using namespace stdext;
   typedef hash_multiset<int> IntHSet;
   IntHSet hms1;
   hash_multiset <int> :: const_iterator hms1_RcIter;
   
   hms1.insert( 10 );
   hms1.insert( 20 );
   hms1.insert( 30 );

   pair <IntHSet::const_iterator, IntHSet::const_iterator> p1, p2;
   p1 = hms1.equal_range( 20 );

   cout << "The upper bound of the element with "
        << "a key of 20\nin the hash_multiset hms1 is: "
        << *(p1.second) << "." << endl;

   cout << "The lower bound of the element with "
        << "a key of 20\nin the hash_multiset hms1 is: "
        << *(p1.first) << "." << endl;

   // Compare the upper_bound called directly 
   hms1_RcIter = hms1.upper_bound( 20 );
   cout << "A direct call of upper_bound( 20 ) gives "
        << *hms1_RcIter << "," << endl
        << "matching the 2nd element of the pair"
        << " returned by equal_range( 20 )." << endl;

   p2 = hms1.equal_range( 40 );

   // If no match is found for the key,
   // both elements of the pair return end( )
   if ( ( p2.first == hms1.end( ) ) 
      && ( p2.second == hms1.end( ) ) )
      cout << "The hash_multiset hms1 doesn't have an element "
           << "with a key less than 40." << endl;
   else
      cout << "The element of hash_multiset hms1"
           << "with a key >= 40 is: "
           << *(p1.first) << "." << endl;
}

요구 사항

헤더: <hash_set>

네임스페이스: stdext

참고 항목

참조

hash_multiset 클래스

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