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Tutorial: Creating a model-driven app field component

  • 아티클

In this tutorial, you'll create a model-driven app field component, and deploy, configure, and test the component on a form using Visual Studio Code. This code component displays a set of choices on the form with an icon next to each choice value. The component uses some of the advanced features of model-driven apps, such as choices column definitions (metadata) and column-level security.

In addition to these, you'll also ensure the code component follows best practice guidance:

  1. Use of Microsoft Fluent UI for consistency and accessibility
  2. Localization of the code component labels at both design and runtime
  3. Assurance that the code component is metadata-driven for better reusability
  4. Assurance that the code component renders according to the form factor and available width, displaying a compact drop-down with icons where space is limited

ChoicesPicker component.

Code

You can download the complete sample from PowerApps-Samples/component-framework/ChoicesPickerControl/.

Create a new pcfproj project

Note

Before you start, make sure you've installed all the prerequisite components.

To create a new pcfproj:

  1. Create a new folder to hold your code component. For example, C:\repos\ChoicesPicker.

  2. Open Visual Studio Code and navigate to File > Open Folder and then select the ChoicesPicker folder created in the previous step. If you've added the Windows Explorer extensions during the installation of Visual Studio Code, you can also use the Open with Code context menu option inside the folder. You can also add any folder into Visual Studio Code using code . in the command prompt when the current directory is set to that location.

  3. Inside the new Visual Studio Code PowerShell terminal (Terminal > New Terminal), use the pac pcf init command to create a new code component project:

    pac pcf init `
   --namespace SampleNamespace `
   --name ChoicesPicker `
   --template field `
   --run-npm-install

    or using the short form:

    pac pcf init -ns SampleNamespace -n ChoicesPicker -t field -npm

This adds a new ChoicesPicker.pcfproj and related files to the current folder, including a package.json that defines the required modules. The above command will also run npm install command for you to install the necessary modules.

Running 'npm install' for you...

Note

If you receive the error The term 'npm' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program., make sure you have installed node.js (LTS version is recommended) and all other prerequisites.

Creating code component using pac pcf init.

You can see that the template includes an index.ts file along with various configuration files. This is the starting point of your code component and contains the lifecycle methods described in Component implementation.

Install Microsoft Fluent UI

You'll be using Microsoft Fluent UI and React for creating UI, so you need to install these as dependencies. To install the dependencies, use:

npm install react react-dom @fluentui/react

This adds the modules to the packages.json and installs them into the node_modules folder. You will not commit node_modules into source control since all the required modules will be restored later using npm install.

One of the advantages of Microsoft Fluent UI is that it provides a consistent and highly accessible UI.

Configuring eslint

The template used by pac pcf init installs the eslint module to your project and configures it by adding an .eslintrc.json file. Eslint requires configuring for TypeScript and React coding styles. More information: Linting - Best practices and guidance for code components.

Edit the manifest

The ChoicesPicker\ControlManifest.Input.xml file defines the metadata that describes the behavior of the code component. The control attributes will already contain the namespace and name of your component.

You must define the following bound and input properties:

Name Usage Type Description
Value bound OptionSet This property will be linked to the choice column. The code component receives the current value and then notifies the parent context when the value has changed.
Icon Mapping input Multiple lines of text This property will have its value set when the app maker adds the code component to the form. It contains a JSON string to configure which icons can be used for each choice value.

More information: property element.

Tip

You may find the XML easier to read by formatting it so that attributes appear on separate lines. Find and install an XML formatting tool of your choice in the Visual Studio Code Marketplace: Search for xml formatting extensions.

The examples below have been formatted with attributes on separate lines to make them easier to read.

Replace existing sampleProperty with new properties

Open the ChoicesPicker\ControlManifest.Input.xml and paste the following property definitions inside the control element, replacing the existing sampleProperty:

<property name="sampleProperty"
  display-name-key="Property_Display_Key"
  description-key="Property_Desc_Key"
  of-type="SingleLine.Text"
  usage="bound"
  required="true" />

Save the changes and then use the following command to build the component:

npm run build

After the component is built, you'll see that:

  • An automatically generated file ChoicesPicker\generated\ManifestTypes.d.ts is added to your project. This is generated as part of the build process from the ControlManifest.Input.xml and provides the types for interacting with the input/output properties.

  • The build output is added to the out folder. The bundle.js is the transpiled JavaScript that runs inside the browser. The ControlManifest.xml is a reformatted version of the ControlManifest.Input.xml file that's used during deployment.

    Note

    Do not modify the contents of the generated and out folders directly. They'll be overwritten as part of the build process.

Implement the ChoicesPicker Fluent UI React component

When the code component uses React, there must be a single root component that's rendered within the updateView method. Inside the ChoicesPicker folder, add a new TypeScript file named ChoicesPickerComponent.tsx, and add the following content:

import { ChoiceGroup, IChoiceGroupOption } from '@fluentui/react/lib/ChoiceGroup';
import * as React from 'react';

export interface ChoicesPickerComponentProps {
    label: string;
    value: number | null;
    options: ComponentFramework.PropertyHelper.OptionMetadata[];
    configuration: string | null;
    onChange: (newValue: number | undefined) => void;
}

export const ChoicesPickerComponent = React.memo((props: ChoicesPickerComponentProps) => {
    const { label, value, options, configuration, onChange } = props;
    const valueKey = value != null ? value.toString() : undefined;
    const items = React.useMemo(() => {
        let iconMapping: Record<number, string> = {};
        let configError: string | undefined;
        if (configuration) {
            try {
                iconMapping = JSON.parse(configuration) as Record<number, string>;
            } catch {
                configError = `Invalid configuration: '${configuration}'`;
            }
        }

        return {
            error: configError,
            choices: options.map((item) => {
                return {
                    key: item.Value.toString(),
                    value: item.Value,
                    text: item.Label,
                    iconProps: { iconName: iconMapping[item.Value] },
                } as IChoiceGroupOption;
            }),
        };
    }, [options, configuration]);

    const onChangeChoiceGroup = React.useCallback(
        (ev?: unknown, option?: IChoiceGroupOption): void => {
            onChange(option ? (option.value as number) : undefined);
        },
        [onChange],
    );

    return (
        <>
            {items.error}
            <ChoiceGroup
                label={label}
                options={items.choices}
                selectedKey={valueKey}
                onChange={onChangeChoiceGroup}
            />
        </>
    );
});
ChoicesPickerComponent.displayName = 'ChoicesPickerComponent';

Note

The file has the extension tsx, a TypeScript file that supports XML style syntax used by React. It's compiled into standard JavaScript by the build process.

ChoicesPickerComponent design notes

This section includes comments on the design of the ChoicesPickerComponent.

It is a functional component

This is a React functional component, but equally, it could be a class component. This is based on your preferred coding style. Class components and functional components can also be mixed in the same project. Both function and class components use the tsx XML style syntax used by React. More information: Function and Class Components

Minimize bundle.js size

When importing the ChoiceGroup Fluent UI components using path-based imports, instead of:

import { ChoiceGroup, IChoiceGroupOption } from '@fluentui/react';

we use:

import { ChoiceGroup, IChoiceGroupOption } from '@fluentui/react/lib/ChoiceGroup';

This way, your bundle size will be smaller, resulting in lower capacity requirements and better runtime performance.

An alternative would be to use tree-shaking.

Description of 'props'

The input props have the following attributes that will be provided by index.ts in the updateView method.:

prop Description
label Used to label the component. This is bound to the metadata field label that's provided by the parent context, using the UI language selected inside the model-driven app.
value Linked to the input property defined in the manifest. This can be null when the record is new or the field is not set. TypeScript null is used rather than undefined when passing/returning property values.
options When a code component is bound to a choices column in a model-driven app, the property contains the OptionMetadata that describes the choices available. You pass this to the component so it can render each item.
configuration The purpose of the component is to show an icon for each choice available. The configuration is provided by the app maker when they add the code component to a form. This property accepts a JSON string that maps each numeric choice value to a Fluent UI icon name. For example, {"0":"ContactInfo","1":"Send","2":"Phone"}.
onChange When the user changes the choices selection, the React component triggers the onChange event. The code component then calls the notifyOutputChanged so that the model-driven app can update the column with the new value.

Controlled React component

There are two types of React components:

Type Description
Uncontrolled Maintain their internal state and use the input props as default values only.
Controlled Render the value passed by the component props. If the onChange event does not update the prop values, the user will not see a change in the UI.

The ChoicesPickerComponent is a controlled component, so once the model-driven app has updated the value (after the notifyOutputChanged call), it calls the updateView with the new value, which is then passed to the component props, causing a re-render that displays the updated value.

Destructuring assignment

The assignment of the props constant: const { label, value, options, onChange, configuration } = props; uses destructuring assignment. In this way, you extract the attributes required to render from the props, rather than prefixing them with props each time they're used.

Use of React components and hooks

The following explains how ChoicesPickerComponent.tsx uses React components and hooks:

Item Explanation
React.memo To wrap our functional component so that it won't render unless any of the input props have changed.
React.useMemo To ensure that the item array created is only mutated when the input props options or configuration have changed. This is a best practice for functional components that will reduce unnecessary renders of the child components.
React.useCallback To create a callback closure that's called when the Fluent UI ChoiceGroup value changes. This React hook ensures that the callback closure is only mutated when the input prop onChange is changed. This is a performance best practice similar to useMemo.

Error behavior for Configuration input property

If parsing of the JSON configuration input property fails, the error is rendered using items.error.

Update index.ts to render the ChoicesPicker component

You need to update the generated index.ts file to render the ChoicesPickerComponent.

When using React inside a code component, the rendering of the root component is performed inside the updateView method. All the values needed to render the component are passed into the component such that when they are changed, and then it is re-rendered.

Add import statements and initialize icons

Before you can use the ChoicesPickerComponent in the index.ts, you must add the following at the top of the file:

import { IInputs, IOutputs } from "./generated/ManifestTypes";

Note

The import of initializeIcons is required because you're using the Fluent UI icon set. You need to call initializeIcons to load the icons inside the test harness. Inside model-driven apps, they're already initialized.

Add attributes to ChoicesPicker class

The code component maintains its instance state using attributes. (This is different to React component state). Inside the index.ts ChoicesPicker class, add the following attributes:

export class ChoicesPicker implements ComponentFramework.StandardControl<IInputs, IOutputs> {

The following table explains these attributes:

Attribute Description
notifyOutputChanged Holds a reference to the method used to notify the model-driven app that a user has changed a choice value and the code component is ready to pass it back to the parent context.
rootContainer HTML DOM element that's created to hold the code component inside the model-driven app.
selectedValue Holds the state of the choice selected by the user so that it can be returned inside the getOutputs method.
context Power Apps component framework context that's used to read the properties defined in the manifest and other runtime properties, and access API methods such as trackContainerResize.

Update the init method

To set these attributes, update the init method.

public init(
    context: ComponentFramework.Context<IInputs>, 
    notifyOutputChanged: () => void, 
    state: ComponentFramework.Dictionary, 
    container: HTMLDivElement): 
    void {
    // Add control initialization code
}

The init method is called when the code component is initialized on an app screen.

Add the onChange method

When the user changes the value selected, you must call the notifyOutputChanged from the onChange event. Add a function:

onChange = (newValue: number | undefined): void => {
     this.selectedValue = newValue;
     this.notifyOutputChanged();
};

Update the getOutputs method

public getOutputs(): IOutputs {
    return {};
}

Tip

If you've written client API scripts before in model-driven apps, you may be used to using the form context to update attribute values. Code components should never access this context. Instead, rely on notifyOutputChanged and getOutputs to provide one or more changed values. You don't need to return all bound properties defined in the IOutput interface, only the ones that have changed their value.

Update the updateView method

Now, update the updateView to render the ChoicesPickerComponent:

public updateView(context: ComponentFramework.Context<IInputs>): void {
    // Add code to update control view
}

Notice that you're pulling the label and options from context.parameters.value, and the value.raw provides the numeric choice selected or null if no value is selected.

Edit the destroy function

Lastly, you need to tidy up when the code component is destroyed:

public destroy(): void {
    // Add code to cleanup control if necessary
}

More information: ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode

Start the test harness

Ensure all the files are saved and at the terminal use:

npm start watch

You'll see that the test harness starts with the choices picker rendered inside a new browser window. Initially, it shows an error because the string property configuration has the default value val. Set the configuration so that it maps the test harness default choices 0, 1, and 2 with the following Fluent UI icons:

{"0":"ContactInfo","1":"Send","2":"Phone"}

Test harness choices with Icons.

When you change the option selected, you'll see the value in the Data Inputs panel on the right. Additionally, if you change the value, the component shows the associated value updated.

Supporting read-only and column-level security

When creating model-driven apps field components, applications need to respect the control state when read-only or masked due to column-level security. If the code component does not render a read-only UI when the column is read-only, in some circumstances (for example, when a record is inactive) a column can be updated by the user where it should not be. More information: Column-level security to control access.

Edit the updateView method for read-only and column level security

In index.ts, edit the updateView method to add the following code to get the disabled and masked flags:

public updateView(context: ComponentFramework.Context<IInputs>): void {
    const { value, configuration } = context.parameters;
    if (value && value.attributes && configuration) {
        ReactDOM.render(
            React.createElement(ChoicesPickerComponent, {
                label: value.attributes.DisplayName,
                options: value.attributes.Options,
                configuration: configuration.raw,
                value: value.raw,
                onChange: this.onChange,
            }),
            this.rootContainer,
        );
    }
}

The value.security will be populated only inside a model-driven app if column-level security configuration is applied to the bound column.

These values can then be passed into the React component via its props.

Edit ChoicesPickerComponent to add the disabled and masked properties

In ChoicesPickerComponent.tsx, you can accept the disabled and masked properties by adding them to the ChoicesPickerComponentProps interface:

export interface ChoicesPickerComponentProps {
    label: string;
    value: number | null;
    options: ComponentFramework.PropertyHelper.OptionMetadata[];
    configuration: string | null;
    onChange: (newValue: number | undefined) => void;
}

Edit ChoicesPickerComponent props

Add the new attributes to the props.

export const ChoicesPickerComponent = React.memo((props: ChoicesPickerComponentProps) => {
    const { label, value, options, configuration, onChange } = props;

Edit ChoicesPickerComponent return node

Inside the ChoicesPickerComponent when returning the React nodes, you can use these new input props to ensure that the picker is disabled or masked

return (
    <>
        {items.error}
        <ChoiceGroup
            label={label}
            options={items.choices}
            selectedKey={valueKey}
            onChange={onChangeChoiceGroup}
        />
    </>
);

Note

You shouldn't see any difference in the test harness because it can't simulate read-only fields or column-level security. You will need to test this after deploying the control within a model-driven application.

Making the code component responsive

Code components can be rendered on web, tablet, and mobile apps. It's important to consider the space available. Make the choices component render as a drop-down when the available width is restricted.

Import the Dropdown component and Icons

In ChoicesPickerComponent.tsx, the component renders the small version using the Fluent UI Dropdown component, so you add it to the imports:

import { ChoiceGroup, IChoiceGroupOption } from '@fluentui/react/lib/ChoiceGroup';
import * as React from 'react';

Add formFactor prop

Update the code component to render differently depending on a new prop formFactor. Add the following attribute to the ChoicesPickerComponentProps interface:

export interface ChoicesPickerComponentProps {
  label: string;
  value: number | null;
  options: ComponentFramework.PropertyHelper.OptionMetadata[];
  configuration: string | null;
  onChange: (newValue: number | undefined) => void;
  disabled: boolean;
  masked: boolean;
}

Add formFactor to ChoicesPickerComponent props

Add formFactor to the props.

export const ChoicesPickerComponent = React.memo((props: ChoicesPickerComponentProps) => {
    const { label, value, options, configuration, onChange, disabled, masked  } = props;

Add methods and modify to support drop-down component

The drop-down component needs some different rendering methods.

  1. Above the ChoicesPickerComponent, add the following:

    const iconStyles = { marginRight: '8px' };

const onRenderOption = (option?: IDropdownOption): JSX.Element => {
   if (option) {
       return (
         <div>
             {option.data && option.data.icon && (
               <Icon
                   style={iconStyles}
                   iconName={option.data.icon}
                   aria-hidden="true"
                   title={option.data.icon} />
             )}
             <span>{option.text}</span>
         </div>
       );
   }
   return <></>;
};

const onRenderTitle = (options?: IDropdownOption[]): JSX.Element => {
   if (options) {
       return onRenderOption(options[0]);
   }
   return <></>;
};

    These methods will be used by the Dropdown to render the correct icon next to the drop-down value.

  2. Add new onChangeDropDown method.

    We need an onChange method for the Dropdown similar to the ChoiceGroup event handler. Just below the existing onChangeChoiceGroup, add the new Dropdown version:

    const onChangeDropDown = React.useCallback(
       (ev: unknown, option?: IDropdownOption): void => {
           onChange(option ? (option.data.value as number) : undefined);
       },
       [onChange],
   );

Change the rendered output

Make the following changes to use the new formFactor property.

return (
  <>
      {items.error}
      {masked && '****'}

      {!items.error && !masked && (
        <ChoiceGroup
            label={label}
            options={items.choices}
            selectedKey={valueKey}
            disabled={disabled}
            onChange={onChangeChoiceGroup}
        />
      )}
  </>
);

You can see that you output the ChoiceGroup component when formFactor is large, and use Dropdown when it's small.

Return DropdownOptions

The last thing we need to do in ChoicesPickerComponent.tsx is to map the options metadata slightly differently to what's used by the ChoicesGroup, so inside the items return block underneath the existing choices: options.map, add the following:

return {
    error: configError,
    choices: options.map((item) => {
      return {
          key: item.Value.toString(),
          value: item.Value,
          text: item.Label,
          iconProps: { iconName: iconMapping[item.Value] },
      } as IChoiceGroupOption;
    }),
};

Edit index.ts

Now that the choices component will render differently based on the formFactor prop, you must pass the correct value from the render call inside index.ts.

Add SmallFormFactorMaxWidth and FormFactors enum

Add the following just above the export class ChoicesPicker class inside index.ts.

const SmallFormFactorMaxWidth = 350;

const enum FormFactors {
  Unknown = 0,
  Desktop = 1,
  Tablet = 2,
  Phone = 3,
}

The SmallFormFactorMaxWidth is the width when the component starts to render using the Dropdown rather than ChoiceGroup component. The FormFactors enum is used for convenience when calling context.client.getFormFactor.

Add code to detect formFactor

Add the following to the React.createElement props underneath the existing props:

React.createElement(ChoicesPickerComponent, {
    label: value.attributes.DisplayName,
    options: value.attributes.Options,
    configuration: configuration.raw,
    value: value.raw,
    onChange: this.onChange,
    disabled: disabled,
    masked: masked,
}),

Request updates for resize

Since you're using context.mode.allocatedWidth, you need to let the model-driven app know that you want to receive updates (via a call to updateView) when the available width changes. You do this inside the init method by adding a call to context.mode.trackContainerResize:

public init(
    context: ComponentFramework.Context<IInputs>, 
    notifyOutputChanged: () => void, 
    state: ComponentFramework.Dictionary, 
    container: HTMLDivElement): 
    void {
      this.notifyOutputChanged = notifyOutputChanged;
      this.rootContainer = container;
      this.context = context;
}

Try in the test harness

Now save all the changes so they're automatically reflected in the test harness browser window (because you still have npm start watch running from earlier). You can now switch the value of Component Container Width between 349 and 350 and see the rendering behave differently. You can also swap the Form Factor between Web and Phone and see the same behavior.

trackContainerResize.

Localization

If you want to support multiple languages, your code component can hold a resource file that provides translations for both design and runtime strings.

  1. Add a new file at the location ChoicesPicker\strings\ChoicesPicker.1033.resx. If you want to add labels for a different locale, change the 1033 (en-us) to the locale of your choosing.

  2. Using the Visual Studio Code resource editor, enter the following:

    Name Value
    ChoicesPicker_Name Choices Picker (Model Driven)
    ChoicesPicker_Desc Shows choices as a picker with icons
    Value_Name Value
    Value_Desc The choices field to bind the control to
    Configuration_Name Icon Mapping Configuration
    Configuration_Desc Configuration that maps the choice value to a fluent ui icon. E.g. {"1":"ContactInfo","2":"Send"}

    Otherwise, set the content of the .resx file with the following XML:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root>
  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"/>
    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
      <xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xsd:element name="metadata">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string"/>
              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string"/>
              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string"/>
              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space"/>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:element name="assembly">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string"/>
              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:element name="data">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1"/>
                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1"/>
              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3"/>
              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4"/>
              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space"/>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:element name="resheader">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
        </xsd:choice>
      </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>
  </xsd:schema>
  <resheader name="resmimetype">
    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
  </resheader>
  <resheader name="version">
    <value>2.0</value>
  </resheader>
  <resheader name="reader">
    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
  </resheader>
  <resheader name="writer">
    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
  </resheader>
  <data name="ChoicesPicker_Name" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>Choices Picker (Model Driven)</value>
    <comment/>
  </data>
  <data name="ChoicesPicker_Desc" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>Shows choices as a picker with icons</value>
    <comment/>
  </data>
  <data name="Value_Name" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>Value</value>
    <comment/>
  </data>
  <data name="Value_Desc" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>The choices field to bind the control to</value>
    <comment/>
  </data>
  <data name="Configuration_Name" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>Icon Mapping Configuration</value>
    <comment/>
  </data>
  <data name="Configuration_Desc" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>Configuration that maps the choice value to a fluent ui icon. E.g. {"1":"ContactInfo","2":"Send"}</value>
    <comment/>
  </data>
</root>

    Tip

    It's not recommended to edit resx files directly. The Visual Studio Code resource editor or an extension for Visual Studio Code makes this easier.

Update the manifest for resource strings

Now that you have the resource strings, you can reference them by updating the ControlManifest.Input.xml as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<manifest>
  <control namespace="SampleNamespace"
    constructor="ChoicesPicker"
    version="0.0.1"
    display-name-key="ChoicesPicker"
    description-key="ChoicesPicker description"
    control-type="standard">
    <external-service-usage enabled="false">
    </external-service-usage>
    <property name="value"
      display-name-key="Value"
      description-key="Value of the Choices Control"
      of-type="OptionSet"
      usage="bound"
      required="true"/>
    <property name="configuration"
      display-name-key="Icon Mapping"
      description-key="Configuration that maps the choice value to a fluent ui icon."
      of-type="Multiple"
      usage="input"
      required="true"/>
    <resources>
      <code path="index.ts"
        order="1"/>
    </resources>
  </control>
</manifest>

You can see that:

  1. The display-name-key and description-key values now point to the corresponding key in the resx file.
  2. There's an additional entry in the resources element indicating that the code component should load resources from the referenced file.

If you need any additional strings for use in your component, you can add them to the resx and then load the strings at runtime using getString. More information: Implementing localization API component.

Note

One of the test harness limitations is that it does not load resource files, so you need to deploy the component to Microsoft Dataverse to fully test your component.

Deploying and configuring in a model-driven app

Once you've tested basic functionality with the test harness, you must deploy the component to Microsoft Dataverse so that the code component can be fully tested end-to-end inside a model-driven app.

  1. Inside your Dataverse environment, ensure there's a publisher created with a prefix of samples:

    Add new publisher.

    Equally, this could be your publisher, provided you update the publisher prefix parameter in the call to pac pcf push below. More information: Create a solution publisher.

  2. Once you've saved the publisher, you are ready to authorize the Microsoft Power Platform CLI against your environment so that you can push the compiled code component. At the command-line, use:

    pac auth create --url https://myorg.crm.dynamics.com

    Replace myorg.crm.dynamics.com with the URL of your Dataverse environment. Sign in with a system administrator or customizer privileges when prompted. The privileges provided by these roles are needed to deploy any code components to Dataverse.

  3. To deploy your code component, use:

    pac pcf push --publisher-prefix samples

    Note

    If you receive the error Missing required tool: MSBuild.exe/dotnet.exe, add MSBuild.exe/dotnet.exe in Path environment variable or use Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio Code. You must install either Visual Studio 2019 for Windows & Mac or Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019. Make sure to select the .NET build tools workload as described in the prerequisites.

  4. Once completed, this process creates a temporary solution named PowerAppTools_samples in your environment. The ChoicesPicker code component will be added to this solution. You can move the code component into your solution later if necessary. More information: Code Component Application Lifecycle Management (ALM).

    PowerAppsTools_sample temporary solution.

  5. Next, add the code component to the Contacts form by navigating to Main Form in the Classic Editor, select Preferred Method of Contact > Change Properties > Controls Tab > Add Control > Select Choices Picker > Add.

    Note

    In the future, the classic editor will not be needed to configure code components on model-driven apps forms.

  6. Set the following properties on the component:

    • Set the Choices Picker as the default for web, phone, and tablet.

    • Enter the following string for the Icon Mapping Configuration by selecting the edit icon and selecting Bind to a static value.

      {
    "1":"ContactInfo",
    "2":"Send", 
    "3":"Phone",
    "4":"Fax",
    "5":"DeliveryTruck"
}

      These are the Fluent UI icons that will be used for each choice value.

      Control Properties.

    • Select the Display tab and uncheck Display label on the form since you'll show the label above the choices picker.

  7. Save and Publish the form.

  8. Open a contact record inside the model-driven app with the correct form selected. You'll now see the ChoicesPicker code component instead the standard drop-down control. (You may need to do a hard reload of the page for the component to show up).

    Note

    You may see that text alignment is slightly different in the test harness compared to model-driven apps. This is because the test harness has different CSS rules to that of model-driven apps. For this reason, it's recommended that you always fully test your code component after deployment.

Debugging after deploying to Dataverse

If you need to make further changes to your component, you don't need to deploy each time. Instead, use the technique described in Debug code components to create a Fiddler AutoResponder to load the file from your local file system while npm start watch is running.

Note

You may not need to debug after deployment to Dataverse if all functionality can be tested using the test harness. However, it's recommended to always deploy and test inside Dataverse before distributing your code component.

The AutoResponder would look similar to the following:

REGEX:(.*?)((?'folder'css|html)(%252f|\/))?SampleNamespace\.ChoicesPicker[\.\/](?'fname'[^?]*\.*)(.*?)$

C:\repos\ChoicesPicker\out\controls\ChoicesPicker\${folder}\${fname}

AutoResponder rule.

You need to Empty cache and hard refresh on your browser session for the AutoResponder file to be picked up. Once loaded, you can refresh the browser since Fiddler will add a cache-control header to the file to prevent it from being cached.

Once you're done with your changes, you can increment the patch version in the manifest and then redeploy using pac pcf push.

So far, you've deployed a development build that's not optimized and will run slower at runtime. You can choose to deploy an optimized build using pac pcf push by editing the ChoicesPicker.pcfproj. Underneath the OutputPath, add the following:

<PcfBuildMode>production</PcfBuildMode>

Application lifecycle management (ALM) with Microsoft Power Platform
Power Apps component framework API reference
Create your first component
Debug code components