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Migrating from .NET Framework to .NET Standard

  • 아티클

Starting in 2022 release wave 2 (v21), the Business Central Server supports .NET add-ins compiled to target the .NET Standard runtime. This change currently doesn't affect your .NET add-ins. However, it might affect some .NET add-ins in the next release (v22). To learn more, read this article.

What's the difference between .NET Framework, .NET Core, and .NET Standard?

When first released, .NET Framework had one runtime for building and running Windows desktop and Web applications. The .NET implementation has evolved over the years. Now, to supplement the .NET Framework, we also have:

  • .NET Core

    The latest .NET implementation, open source and available for multiple operating systems. With .NET Core, you can build cross-platform console apps and ASP.NET Core Web applications and cloud services.

  • .NET Standard

    The set of fundamental APIs, sometimes referred to as the .NET Base Class Library (BCL) that all .NET implementations must implement. By targeting .NET Standard, you can build libraries that you can share across all your .NET apps, no matter on which .NET implementation or operating system they run.

The various .NET implementations target specific versions of .NET Standard.

What are the changes to Business Central server?

  • In v21, Business Central Server lets you install and run .NET add-ins that are compiled to target the .NET Standard runtime. The Business Central Server executable itself is still compiled for the .NET Framework 4.8 runtime as in earlier versions.
  • In v22, Business Central Server executable is compiled for the .NET 6.0 runtime.

What does this mean for your .NET add-ins?

In v21, you won't have any problems compiling, installing, or using .NET add-ins built on the old .NET Framework, related to this change. The reason is because of the .NET compatibility mode. It isn't necessary to recompile your .NET to target another .NET runtime right now. For more information about compatibility mode, go to .NET Framework compatibility mode.

In v22, you'll still be able to use .NET add-ins built on the old .NET Framework. But problems arise if you have a .NET add-in that calls another API that's not compatible with the add-in's target runtime. When the add-in calls the incompatible API, an exception occurs.

We recommend you start converting your .NET add-ins to use .NET Standard to avoid problems in the next release. Check your add-in code and decide on how to proceed to ensure continued compatibility.

  • .NET add-ins aren't supported in the cloud, so you should consider options for moving some or all scenarios to technologies that are supported in the cloud, for example, Azure Functions. This action improves cloud readiness of the solution even if not yet migrating to cloud.
  • You can also upgrade add-ins to be .NET Standard compliant. Some of .NET add-ins are fully compliant out of the box or easily portable to be .NET Standard compliant, but for other more complex solutions, this process could involve more work.

Using the Visual Studio .NET Portability Analyzer extension

To check for compatibility to .NET Standard, use the .NET Portability Analyzer extension from the Visual Studio Marketplace. It analyzes the assemblies. Then, it provides a detailed report on missing .NET APIs that prevent porting applications or libraries to a specified .NET platform.

Note

The Visual Studio .NET Portability Analyzer extension is currently only available for Visual Studio 2019.

After the tool is installed, configure it to define the type of portability analysis needed, such as the target .NET versions that you want to be compatible with. To do that, complete the following steps:

  1. In Visual Studio, select Analyze and then Portability Analyzer Settings.
  2. In the General Settings window, select .NET Standard 2.0 under Target Platforms, and then choose OK.
  3. Now, open the project file containing the code that needs to target .NET Standard, right-click the project, and select Analyze Project Portability.

This step opens up a Portability Analysis Results page with and assessment of compatibility, and a list of recommended changes.

Using the Microsoft ApiPort tool

Microsofts ApiPort tool is another way to check for compatibility to .NET Standard. This tool allows you to analyze files in case you don't have access to the original source code.

You can download the ApiPort tool at .NET API Portability GitHub repository.

To use the tool, do the following step:

  1. Open a command prompt and type ApiPort.exe analyze -f MyLibrary.dll.

    The tool can also help analyze projects with dependencies between DLL files and visualize the dependencies. It's useful in more complex solutions with portability problems.

To analyze dependencies, do the following step:

  1. Open a command prompt and type ApiPort.exe analyze -r DGML -f [directory or your solution]

When the command finished, you have a DGML file that can be opened in Visual Studio. Directed Graph Markup Language (DGML) describes information used for visualization and complexity analysis. It's the format used to persist code maps in Visual Studio.

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