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방법: 검색 프록시에 등록할 검색 가능한 서비스 구현

이 항목은 검색 프록시를 구현하는 방법에 대해 설명하는 네 항목 중 두 번째 항목입니다. 이전 항목인 방법: 검색 프록시 구현에서 검색 프록시를 구현했습니다. 이 항목에서는 검색 프록시에 알림 메시지(HelloBye)를 보내는 WCF 서비스를 만듭니다. 이러한 알림 메시지는 서비스가 검색 프록시에 해당 서비스를 등록하거나 등록 취소하는 데 사용됩니다.

서비스 계약을 정의하려면

  1. DiscoveryProxyExample 솔루션에 Service라는 새 콘솔 애플리케이션 프로젝트를 추가합니다.

  2. 다음 어셈블리에 대한 참조를 추가합니다.

    1. System.ServiceModel

    2. System.ServiceModel.Discovery

  3. CalculatorService라는 프로젝트에 새 클래스를 추가합니다.

  4. 다음 using 지시문을 추가합니다.

    using System;
    using System.ServiceModel;
    
  5. CalculatorService.cs 내에서 서비스 계약을 정의합니다.

    // Define a service contract.
    [ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery")]
    public interface ICalculatorService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        double Add(double n1, double n2);
        [OperationContract]
        double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
        [OperationContract]
        double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
        [OperationContract]
        double Divide(double n1, double n2);
    }
    
  6. CalculatorService.cs 내에서 서비스 계약을 구현합니다.

    // Service class which implements the service contract.
    public class CalculatorService : ICalculatorService
    {
        public double Add(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 + n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Add({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }
    
        public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 - n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Subtract({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }
    
        public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 * n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Multiply({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }
    
        public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 / n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Divide({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }
    }
    

서비스를 호스트하려면

  1. 프로젝트를 만들 때 생성된 Program.cs 파일을 엽니다.

  2. 다음 using 지시문을 추가합니다.

    using System;
    using System.ServiceModel;
    using System.ServiceModel.Description;
    using System.ServiceModel.Discovery;
    
  3. Main() 메서드 안에서 다음 코드를 추가합니다.

    // Define the base address of the service
    Uri baseAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:9002/CalculatorService/" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
    // Define the endpoint address where announcement messages will be sent
    Uri announcementEndpointAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:9021/Announcement");
    
    // Create the service host
    ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress);
    try
    {
        // Add a service endpoint
        ServiceEndpoint netTcpEndpoint = serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculatorService),
            new NetTcpBinding(), string.Empty);
    
        // Create an announcement endpoint, which points to the Announcement Endpoint hosted by the proxy service.
        AnnouncementEndpoint announcementEndpoint = new AnnouncementEndpoint(new NetTcpBinding(),
            new EndpointAddress(announcementEndpointAddress));
    
        // Create a ServiceDiscoveryBehavior and add the announcement endpoint
        ServiceDiscoveryBehavior serviceDiscoveryBehavior = new ServiceDiscoveryBehavior();
        serviceDiscoveryBehavior.AnnouncementEndpoints.Add(announcementEndpoint);
    
        // Add the ServiceDiscoveryBehavior to the service host to make the service discoverable
        serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(serviceDiscoveryBehavior);
    
        // Start listening for messages
        serviceHost.Open();
    
        Console.WriteLine("Calculator Service started at {0}", baseAddress);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate the service.");
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.ReadLine();
    
        serviceHost.Close();
    }
    catch (CommunicationException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
    }
    catch (TimeoutException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
    }
    
    if (serviceHost.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Aborting the service...");
        serviceHost.Abort();
    }
    

검색 가능한 서비스의 구현을 완료했습니다. 방법: 검색 프록시를 사용하여 서비스를 찾는 클라이언트 애플리케이션 구현을 계속 진행합니다.

예시

다음은 이 항목에서 사용되는 전체 코드 목록입니다.

// CalculatorService.cs
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//----------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace Microsoft.Samples.Discovery
{
    // Define a service contract.
    [ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery")]
    public interface ICalculatorService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        double Add(double n1, double n2);
        [OperationContract]
        double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
        [OperationContract]
        double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
        [OperationContract]
        double Divide(double n1, double n2);
    }

    // Service class which implements the service contract.
    public class CalculatorService : ICalculatorService
    {
        public double Add(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 + n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Add({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }

        public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 - n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Subtract({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }

        public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 * n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Multiply({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }

        public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
        {
            double result = n1 / n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Divide({0},{1})", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result);
            return result;
        }
    }
}
// Program.cs
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//----------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Discovery;

namespace Microsoft.Samples.Discovery
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Uri baseAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:9002/CalculatorService/" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
            Uri announcementEndpointAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:9021/Announcement");

            ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress);
            try
            {
                ServiceEndpoint netTcpEndpoint = serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculatorService),
                    new NetTcpBinding(), string.Empty);

                // Create an announcement endpoint, which points to the Announcement Endpoint hosted by the proxy service.
                AnnouncementEndpoint announcementEndpoint = new AnnouncementEndpoint(new NetTcpBinding(),
                    new EndpointAddress(announcementEndpointAddress));

                ServiceDiscoveryBehavior serviceDiscoveryBehavior = new ServiceDiscoveryBehavior();
                serviceDiscoveryBehavior.AnnouncementEndpoints.Add(announcementEndpoint);

                // Make the service discoverable
                serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(serviceDiscoveryBehavior);

                serviceHost.Open();

                Console.WriteLine("Calculator Service started at {0}", baseAddress);
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate the service.");
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.ReadLine();

                serviceHost.Close();
            }
            catch (CommunicationException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            catch (TimeoutException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }

            if (serviceHost.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Aborting the service...");
                serviceHost.Abort();
            }
        }
    }
}

참고 항목