엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender를 사용하여 OData 쿼리

아티클
08/14/2024

적용 대상:

중요

고급 헌팅 기능은 비즈니스용 Defender에 포함되지 않습니다.

엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender를 경험하고 싶으신가요? 무료 평가판을 신청하세요.

참고

미국 정부 고객인 경우 미국 정부 고객용 엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender에 나열된 URI를 사용하세요.

팁

성능을 향상시키려면 서버를 지리적 위치에 더 가깝게 사용할 수 있습니다.

us.api.security.microsoft.com
eu.api.security.microsoft.com
uk.api.security.microsoft.com
au.api.security.microsoft.com
swa.api.security.microsoft.com
ina.api.security.microsoft.com

OData 쿼리에 익숙하지 않은 경우 OData V4 쿼리를 참조하세요.

모든 속성을 필터링할 수 있는 것은 아닙니다.

$filter 지원하는 속성

경고: alertCreationTime, , incidentIdlastUpdateTime,InvestigationIdstatus , , severity및 category.
컴퓨터: ComputerDnsName, , HealthStatusLastSeen, OsPlatform, onboardingStatus, RiskScore및 RbacGroupId.
MachineAction: Status, MachineId, Type, Requestor및 CreationDateTimeUtc.
표시기: indicatorValue, indicatorType, creationTimeDateTimeUtc, createdBy, severity및 action.

예 1

관련 증거가 포함된 최신 경고 10개 가져오기:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$top=10&$expand=evidence

응답

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "da637472900382838869_1364969609",
            "incidentId": 1126093,
            "investigationId": null,
            "assignedTo": null,
            "severity": "Low",
            "status": "New",
            "classification": null,
            "determination": null,
            "investigationState": "Queued",
            "detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAtp",
            "detectorId": "17e10bbc-3a68-474a-8aad-faef14d43952",
            "category": "Execution",
            "threatFamilyName": null,
            "title": "Low-reputation arbitrary code executed by signed executable",
            "description": "Binaries signed by Microsoft can be used to run low-reputation arbitrary code. This technique hides the execution of malicious code within a trusted process. As a result, the trusted process might exhibit suspicious behaviors, such as opening a listening port or connecting to a command-and-control (C&C) server.",
            "alertCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:57.7220239Z",
            "firstEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9562661Z",
            "lastEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:33.0577322Z",
            "lastUpdateTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:59.2Z",
            "resolvedTime": null,
            "machineId": "111e6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
            "computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
            "rbacGroupName": "A",
            "aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
            "threatName": null,
            "mitreTechniques": [
                "T1064",
                "T1085",
                "T1220"
            ],
            "relatedUser": {
                "userName": "temp123",
                "domainName": "DOMAIN"
            },
            "comments": [
                {
                    "comment": "test comment for docs",
                    "createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
                    "createdTime": "2021-01-26T01:00:37.8404534Z"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "entityType": "User",
                    "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
                    "sha1": null,
                    "sha256": null,
                    "fileName": null,
                    "filePath": null,
                    "processId": null,
                    "processCommandLine": null,
                    "processCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessId": null,
                    "parentProcessCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessFileName": null,
                    "parentProcessFilePath": null,
                    "ipAddress": null,
                    "url": null,
                    "registryKey": null,
                    "registryHive": null,
                    "registryValueType": null,
                    "registryValue": null,
                    "accountName": "name",
                    "domainName": "DOMAIN",
                    "userSid": "S-1-5-21-11111607-1111760036-109187956-75141",
                    "aadUserId": "11118379-2a59-1111-ac3c-a51eb4a3c627",
                    "userPrincipalName": "temp123@microsoft.com",
                    "detectionStatus": null
                },
                {
                    "entityType": "Process",
                    "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.6133333Z",
                    "sha1": "ff836cfb1af40252bd2a2ea843032e99a5b262ed",
                    "sha256": "a4752c71d81afd3d5865d24ddb11a6b0c615062fcc448d24050c2172d2cbccd6",
                    "fileName": "rundll32.exe",
                    "filePath": "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64",
                    "processId": 3276,
                    "processCommandLine": "rundll32.exe  c:\\temp\\suspicious.dll,RepeatAfterMe",
                    "processCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9581596Z",
                    "parentProcessId": 8420,
                    "parentProcessCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9004163Z",
                    "parentProcessFileName": "rundll32.exe",
                    "parentProcessFilePath": "C:\\Windows\\System32",
                    "ipAddress": null,
                    "url": null,
                    "registryKey": null,
                    "registryHive": null,
                    "registryValueType": null,
                    "registryValue": null,
                    "accountName": null,
                    "domainName": null,
                    "userSid": null,
                    "aadUserId": null,
                    "userPrincipalName": null,
                    "detectionStatus": "Detected"
                },
                {
                    "entityType": "File",
                    "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
                    "sha1": "8563f95b2f8a284fc99da44500cd51a77c1ff36c",
                    "sha256": "dc0ade0c95d6db98882bc8fa6707e64353cd6f7767ff48d6a81a6c2aef21c608",
                    "fileName": "suspicious.dll",
                    "filePath": "c:\\temp",
                    "processId": null,
                    "processCommandLine": null,
                    "processCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessId": null,
                    "parentProcessCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessFileName": null,
                    "parentProcessFilePath": null,
                    "ipAddress": null,
                    "url": null,
                    "registryKey": null,
                    "registryHive": null,
                    "registryValueType": null,
                    "registryValue": null,
                    "accountName": null,
                    "domainName": null,
                    "userSid": null,
                    "aadUserId": null,
                    "userPrincipalName": null,
                    "detectionStatus": "Detected"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

예 2

2019-11-22 00:00:00 이후에 마지막으로 업데이트된 모든 경고를 가져옵니다.

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$filter=lastUpdateTime+ge+2019-11-22T00:00:00Z

응답

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "da637308392288907382_-880718168",
            "incidentId": 7587,
            "investigationId": 723156,
            "assignedTo": "secop123@contoso.com",
            "severity": "Low",
            "status": "New",
            "classification": "TruePositive",
            "determination": null,
            "investigationState": "Queued",
            "detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAv",
            "category": "SuspiciousActivity",
            "threatFamilyName": "Meterpreter",
            "title": "Suspicious 'Meterpreter' behavior was detected",
            "description": "Malware and unwanted software are undesirable applications that perform annoying, disruptive, or harmful actions on affected machines. Some of these undesirable applications can replicate and spread from one machine to another. Others are able to receive commands from remote attackers and perform activities associated with cyber attacks.\n\nA malware is considered active if it is found running on the machine or it already has persistence mechanisms in place. Active malware detections are assigned higher severity ratings.\n\nBecause this malware was active, take precautionary measures and check for residual signs of infection.",
            "alertCreationTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:48.7657932Z",
            "firstEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:17.6654369Z",
            "lastEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:18.1362905Z",
            "lastUpdateTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:50.19Z",
            "resolvedTime": null,
            "machineId": "12ee6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
            "computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
            "rbacGroupName": "MiddleEast",
            "aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
            "threatName": null,
            "mitreTechniques": [
                "T1064",
                "T1085",
                "T1220"
            ],
            "relatedUser": {
                "userName": "temp123",
                "domainName": "DOMAIN"
            },
            "comments": [
                {
                    "comment": "test comment for docs",
                    "createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
                    "createdTime": "2020-07-21T01:00:37.8404534Z"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": []
        }
        ...
    ]
}

예 3

'높음' 'RiskScore'를 사용하여 모든 디바이스를 가져옵니다.

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=riskScore+eq+'High'

응답

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10" "Windows11",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "High",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

예 4

'HealthStatus'가 '활성'과 같지 않은 상위 100개 디바이스를 가져옵니다.

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=healthStatus+ne+'Active'&$top=100

응답

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "Low",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

예 5

2018-10-20년 이후에 마지막으로 본 모든 디바이스를 가져옵니다.

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=lastSeen gt 2018-08-01Z

응답

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "Low",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

예 6

사용자가 Analyst@examples.onmicrosoft.com 엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender를 사용하여 만든 모든 바이러스 백신 검사를 가져옵니다.

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machineactions?$filter=requestor eq 'Analyst@contoso.com' and type eq 'RunAntiVirusScan'

응답

json{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#MachineActions",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "2e9da30d-27f6-4208-81f2-9cd3d67893ba",
            "type": "RunAntiVirusScan",
            "scope": "Full",
            "requestor": "Analyst@contoso.com",
            "requestorComment": "Check machine for viruses due to alert 3212",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "machineId": "f46b9bb259ed4a7fb9981b73510e3cc7aa81ec1f",
            "computerDnsName": "desktop-39g9tgl",
            "creationDateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:27.1293487Z",
            "lastUpdateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:57.5511934Z",
            "relatedFileInfo": null
        },
        ...
    ]
}

예 7

특정 디바이스에 대한 열린 경고 수를 가져옵니다.

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines/123321d0c675eaa415b8e5f383c6388bff446c62/alerts/$count?$filter=status ne 'Resolved'

응답

예 8

'computerDnsName'이 'mymachine'으로 시작하는 모든 디바이스를 가져옵니다.

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=startswith(computerDnsName,'mymachine')

응답

json{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "Low",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

참고 항목

엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender API

팁

더 자세히 알아보고 싶으신가요? Microsoft 기술 커뮤니티: 엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender 기술 커뮤니티에서 Microsoft 보안 커뮤니티에 참여하세요.

다음을 통해 공유

엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender를 사용하여 OData 쿼리

$filter 지원하는 속성

예 1

응답

예 2

응답

예 3

응답

예 4

응답

예 5

응답

예 6

응답

예 7

응답

예 8

응답

참고 항목

피드백

추가 리소스