Appendix A - Printbrm.exe Command-Line Tool Details

[アーティクル]
08/31/2016

Applies To: Windows Server 2012

Printbrm.exe command-line tool syntax

The following table lists the available printbrm parameters:

Syntax	Description
-s <server name>	Specifies the destination server.
-b	Backs up the server to the specified file.
-r	Restores the configuration in the file to the server.
-q	Queries the server or the backup file.
-f <file name>	Specifies the backup file.
-d <directory name>	Unpacks the backup file to the directory (with -r), or repacks a backup file from the directory (with -b).
-o force	Forces overwriting of existing objects.
-p all:org	Publishes all printers in the directory, or publishes printers that were published originally.
-nobin	Omits binary files from the backup.
-lpr2tcp	Converts LPR ports to standard TCP/IP ports on restore.
-c <file name>	Uses the specified configuration file.
-noacl	Removes ACLs from print queues on restore.
-?	Displays Help.

Printbrm enhancements

Printbrm.exe in Windows Server 2012 has several enhancements and improvements, including the following:

Supports both v3 and v4 print drivers

Windows Server 2012 supports both driver types, so with Printbrm you have full flexibility to back up, restore and configure the drivers you need to support your environment.
Supports backup CAB files greater than 2 GB

You should use the latest PrintBRM version when performing a migration or restoration. You will avoid CAB file size issues if you use the latest version of Printbrm to migrate and restore your Windows Server 2008 R2 (or previous) servers.
General improvements for reporting and error handling conditions during the backup and restore processes

These conditions are primarily logged in the Event Log under Custom Views\Printer Migration Events.

Printbrm usage scenarios

There are many ways Printprm can be used to make migrating your printers easier and more flexible.

Using the configuration file

You can use a configuration file to customize your printbrm migration for the following purposes:

Replace printer drivers during a restore operation.

For example, you might want to import your printers to a new print server, but use new v4 printer drivers.
Backup / Restore dependent files from third-party Language Monitors
Backup / Restore dependent files from third-party party Print Processors

For example, to replace your printer drivers, you can backup your printers using the –nobin parameter, and then restore the printers using the –c <file name> parameter to specify a configuration file with a DriverMap section.

To use a configuration file to specify updated print drivers

Backup you printers using the –nobin parameter. For example:

Printbrm.exe –b –nobin –s \\myoldprintserver –f printers.printerExport
On the new print server computer, manually install the updated printer drivers.

Create a BrmConfig.xml configuration file to map the old drivers to the new drivers. For example:

<BrmConfig>
<PLUGINS>
</PLUGINS>

<LanguageMonitors>
</LanguageMonitors>

<DriverMap>
<DRV old=”OldDriverName1” new=”NewDriverName1”/>
<DRV old=”OldDrverName2” new=”NewDriverName2”/>
</DriverMap>

</BrmConfig>

Restore the printers specifying your configuration file using your configuration file. For example: PrintBrm.exe –r –c BrmConfig.xml –f printers.printerExport –o force
Check your installed printers to verify they are installed with the updated printer drivers.

Important

Remember that if you are running printbrm over the network to remote servers, the Print$ share must exist on both the source and target servers and the Remote Registry Service must be running.

Selectively restoring your printers

After you export the printers from your source server, you can selectively restore the printers and their related objects using the –d parameter. You can follow a general procedure to accomplish this:

To selectively restore your printers

Export the printer objects from the source server.
Restore to a temporary folder using the –d parameter.
Manually edit the files in the temporary folder.

Note

More information about the files created by a printbrm backup is described later.
Backup the temporary folder using the –d parameter.
Import the modified backup file to the target server.

A backup or export operation using PrintBRM produces a compressed file that is used for the restore or import operation. The following XML files are part of the export file in addition to the individual printer driver and configuration files:

BrmDrivers – contains a list of every driver installed on the computer and the driver files for each driver
BrmForms – contains a list of all the installed forms
BrmLMons – will usually contain either Windows NT x86 or Windows x64 as the architecture and a list of port monitors and the port monitor files installed
BrmPorts – contains a list of all the installed printer ports
BrmPrinters – contains a list of all printers that have been installed
BrmSpoolerAttrib – contains information about the spooler directory path and also indicates whether or not the source server was a cluster server

Moving printers to a different domain

If you move printers to a different domain, you will want to prevent the restoration of the print queue’s ACLs. Use the –NoACL parameter to do this. If you use this parameter, the restored print queues will inherit the permissions of the target print server.

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