clock
Calculates the processor time used by the calling process.
clock_tclock(void);
| Routine | Required Header | Compatibility |
| clock | <time.h> | ANSI, Win 95, Win NT |
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.
Libraries
| LIBC.LIB | Single thread static library, retail version |
| LIBCMT.LIB | Multithread static library, retail version |
| MSVCRT.LIB | Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version |
Return Value
clock returns the number of clock ticks of elapsed processor time. The returned value is the product of the amount of time that has elapsed since the start of a process and the value of the CLOCKS_PER_SEC constant. If the amount of elapsed time is unavailable, the function returns –1, cast as a clock_t.
Remarks
The clock function tells how much processor time the calling process has used. The time in seconds is approximated by dividing the clock return value by the value of the CLOCKS_PER_SEC constant. In other words, clock returns the number of processor timer ticks that have elapsed. A timer tick is approximately equal to 1/CLOCKS_PER_SEC second. In versions of Microsoft C before 6.0, the CLOCKS_PER_SEC constant was called CLK_TCK.
Example
/* CLOCK.C: This example prompts for how long
* the program is to run and then continuously
* displays the elapsed time for that period.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
void sleep( clock_t wait );
void main( void )
{
long i = 600000L;
clock_t start, finish;
double duration;
/* Delay for a specified time. */
printf( "Delay for three seconds\n" );
sleep( (clock_t)3 * CLOCKS_PER_SEC );
printf( "Done!\n" );
/* Measure the duration of an event. */
printf( "Time to do %ld empty loops is ", i );
start = clock();
while( i-- )
;
finish = clock();
duration = (double)(finish - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
printf( "%2.1f seconds\n", duration );
}
/* Pauses for a specified number of milliseconds. */
void sleep( clock_t wait )
{
clock_t goal;
goal = wait + clock();
while( goal > clock() )
;
}
Output
Delay for three seconds
Done!
Time to do 600000 empty loops is 0.1 seconds