extern alias (C# Reference)
It can sometimes be necessary to reference two versions of assemblies that have the same fully-qualified type names, for example when you need to use two or more versions of an assembly in the same application. By using an external assembly alias, the namespaces from each assembly can be wrapped inside root-level namespaces named by the alias, allowing them to be used in the same file.
Note
The extern keyword is also used as a method modifier, declaring a method written in unmanaged code.
To reference two assemblies with the same fully-qualified type names, an alias must be specified on the command line, as follows:
/r:GridV1=grid.dll
/r:GridV2=grid20.dll
This creates the external aliases GridV1 and GridV2. To use these aliases from within a program, reference them using the extern keyword. For example:
extern alias GridV1;
extern alias GridV2;
Each extern alias declaration introduces an additional root-level namespace that parallels (but does not lie within) the global namespace. Thus types from each assembly can be referred to without ambiguity using their fully qualified name, rooted in the appropriate namespace-alias
In the above example, GridV1::Grid would be the grid control from grid.dll, and GridV2::Grid would be the grid control from grid20.dll.
C# Language Specification
For more information, see the following sections in the C# Language Specification:
- 25.4 Extern aliases
See Also
Reference
C# Keywords
Namespace Keywords (C# Reference)
:: Operator (C# Reference)
/reference (Import Metadata) (C# Compiler Options)