次の方法で共有


Sample: Work with solutions

 

Applies To: Dynamics CRM 2013

This sample code is for Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2013 and Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online. Download the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK package. It can be found in the following location in the download package:

SampleCode\CS\Solutions\WorkWithSolutions.cs

SampleCode\VB\Solutions\WorkWithSolutions.vb

Requirements

For more information about the requirements for running the sample code provided in this SDK, see Use the sample and helper code.

Demonstrates

This sample shows how to how to perform the following actions with solutions:

  • Create a publisher.

  • Retrieve the default publisher.

  • Create a solution.

  • Retrieve a solution.

  • Add an existing solution component.

  • Remove a solution component.

  • Export or package a solution.

  • Install or upgrade a solution.

  • Delete a solution.

Example


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.IO;

// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Metadata;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Discovery;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages;

// This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;


namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{

    /// <summary>
    /// Demonstrates common tasks performed using Microsoft Dynamics CRM Solutions
    /// </summary>
    public class WorkWithSolutions
    {
        #region Class Level Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Stores the organization service proxy.
        /// </summary>
        OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;

        private Guid _crmSdkPublisherId;
        private System.String _customizationPrefix;
        private Guid _solutionsSampleSolutionId;        
        System.String ManagedSolutionLocation = @"C:\temp\ManagedSolutionForImportExample.zip";
        String outputDir = @"C:\temp\";


        // Specify which language code to use in the sample. If you are using a language
        // other than US English, you will need to modify this value accordingly.
        // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0h88fahh.aspx
        private const int _languageCode = 1033;


        #endregion Class Level Members

        #region How To Sample Code
        /// <summary>
        /// Shows how to perform the following tasks with solutions:
        /// - Create a Publisher
        /// - Retrieve the Default Publisher
        /// - Create a Solution
        /// - Retrieve a Solution
        /// - Add an existing Solution Component
        /// - Remove a Solution Component
        /// - Export or Package a Solution
        /// - Install or Upgrade a solution
        /// - Delete a Solution
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
        /// <param name="promptForDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
        /// created entities.</param>
        public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptForDelete)
        {
            try
            {

                // Connect to the Organization service. 
                // The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
                using (_serviceProxy = ServerConnection.GetOrganizationProxy(serverConfig))
                {
                    // This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
                    _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();

                    // Call the method to create any data that this sample requires.
                    CreateRequiredRecords();


                    //Define a new publisher
                    Publisher _crmSdkPublisher = new Publisher
                    {
                        UniqueName = "sdksamples",
                        FriendlyName = "Microsoft CRM SDK Samples",
                        SupportingWebsiteUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics/crm/default.aspx",
                        CustomizationPrefix = "sample",
                        EMailAddress = "someone@microsoft.com",
                        Description = "This publisher was created with samples from the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK"
                    };

                    //Does publisher already exist?
                    QueryExpression querySDKSamplePublisher = new QueryExpression
                    {
                        EntityName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
                        ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("publisherid", "customizationprefix"),
                        Criteria = new FilterExpression()
                    };

                    querySDKSamplePublisher.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, _crmSdkPublisher.UniqueName);
                    EntityCollection querySDKSamplePublisherResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySDKSamplePublisher);
                    Publisher SDKSamplePublisherResults = null;

                    //If it already exists, use it
                    if (querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities.Count > 0)
                    {
                        SDKSamplePublisherResults = (Publisher)querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities[0];
                        _crmSdkPublisherId = (Guid)SDKSamplePublisherResults.PublisherId;
                        _customizationPrefix = SDKSamplePublisherResults.CustomizationPrefix;
                    }
                    //If it doesn't exist, create it
                    if (SDKSamplePublisherResults == null)
                    {
                        _crmSdkPublisherId = _serviceProxy.Create(_crmSdkPublisher);
                        Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Created publisher: {0}.", _crmSdkPublisher.FriendlyName));
                        _customizationPrefix = _crmSdkPublisher.CustomizationPrefix;
                    }




                    // Retrieve the Default Publisher

                    //The default publisher has a constant GUID value;
                    Guid DefaultPublisherId = new Guid("{d21aab71-79e7-11dd-8874-00188b01e34f}");

                    Publisher DefaultPublisher = (Publisher)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, DefaultPublisherId, new ColumnSet(new string[] {"friendlyname" }));

                    EntityReference DefaultPublisherReference = new EntityReference
                    {
                        Id = DefaultPublisher.Id,
                        LogicalName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
                        Name = DefaultPublisher.FriendlyName
                    };
                    Console.WriteLine("Retrieved the {0}.", DefaultPublisherReference.Name);

                    // Create a Solution
                    //Define a solution
                    Solution solution = new Solution
                    {
                        UniqueName = "samplesolution",
                        FriendlyName = "Sample Solution",
                        PublisherId = new EntityReference(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _crmSdkPublisherId),
                        Description = "This solution was created by the WorkWithSolutions sample code in the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK samples.",
                        Version = "1.0"
                    };

                    //Check whether it already exists
                    QueryExpression queryCheckForSampleSolution = new QueryExpression
                    {
                        EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
                        ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(),
                        Criteria = new FilterExpression()
                    };
                    queryCheckForSampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, solution.UniqueName);

                    //Create the solution if it does not already exist.
                    EntityCollection querySampleSolutionResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryCheckForSampleSolution);
                    Solution SampleSolutionResults = null;
                    if (querySampleSolutionResults.Entities.Count > 0)
                    {
                        SampleSolutionResults = (Solution)querySampleSolutionResults.Entities[0];
                        _solutionsSampleSolutionId = (Guid)SampleSolutionResults.SolutionId;
                    }
                    if (SampleSolutionResults == null)
                    {
                        _solutionsSampleSolutionId = _serviceProxy.Create(solution);
                    }

                    // Retrieve a solution
                    String solutionUniqueName = "samplesolution";
                    QueryExpression querySampleSolution = new QueryExpression
                    {
                        EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
                        ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(new string[] { "publisherid", "installedon", "version", "versionnumber", "friendlyname" }),
                        Criteria = new FilterExpression()
                    };

                    querySampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, solutionUniqueName);
                    Solution SampleSolution = (Solution)_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySampleSolution).Entities[0];

                    // Add an existing Solution Component
                    //Add the Account entity to the solution
                    RetrieveEntityRequest retrieveForAddAccountRequest = new RetrieveEntityRequest()
                    {
                        LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName
                    };
                    RetrieveEntityResponse retrieveForAddAccountResponse = (RetrieveEntityResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveForAddAccountRequest);
                    AddSolutionComponentRequest addReq = new AddSolutionComponentRequest()
                    {
                        ComponentType = (int)componenttype.Entity,
                        ComponentId = (Guid)retrieveForAddAccountResponse.EntityMetadata.MetadataId,
                        SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
                    };
                    _serviceProxy.Execute(addReq);

                    // Remove a Solution Component
                    //Remove the Account entity from the solution
                    RetrieveEntityRequest retrieveForRemoveAccountRequest = new RetrieveEntityRequest()
                    {
                        LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName
                    };
                    RetrieveEntityResponse retrieveForRemoveAccountResponse = (RetrieveEntityResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveForRemoveAccountRequest);

                    RemoveSolutionComponentRequest removeReq = new RemoveSolutionComponentRequest()
                    {
                        ComponentId = (Guid)retrieveForRemoveAccountResponse.EntityMetadata.MetadataId,
                        ComponentType = (int)componenttype.Entity,
                        SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
                    };
                    _serviceProxy.Execute(removeReq);

                    // Export or package a solution
                    //Export an a solution

                    ExportSolutionRequest exportSolutionRequest = new ExportSolutionRequest();
                    exportSolutionRequest.Managed = false;
                    exportSolutionRequest.SolutionName = solution.UniqueName;

                    ExportSolutionResponse exportSolutionResponse = (ExportSolutionResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(exportSolutionRequest);

                    byte[] exportXml = exportSolutionResponse.ExportSolutionFile;
                    string filename = solution.UniqueName + ".zip";
                    File.WriteAllBytes(outputDir + filename, exportXml);

                    Console.WriteLine("Solution exported to {0}.", outputDir + filename);

                    // Install or Upgrade a Solution                  

                    byte[] fileBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation);

                    ImportSolutionRequest impSolReq = new ImportSolutionRequest()
                    {
                        CustomizationFile = fileBytes
                    };

                    _serviceProxy.Execute(impSolReq);

                    Console.WriteLine("Imported Solution from {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation);


                    // Monitor import success
                    byte[] fileBytesWithMonitoring = File.ReadAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation);

                    ImportSolutionRequest impSolReqWithMonitoring = new ImportSolutionRequest()
                    {
                        CustomizationFile = fileBytes,
                        ImportJobId = Guid.NewGuid()
                    };

                    _serviceProxy.Execute(impSolReqWithMonitoring);
                    Console.WriteLine("Imported Solution with Monitoring from {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation);

                    ImportJob job = (ImportJob)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(ImportJob.EntityLogicalName, impSolReqWithMonitoring.ImportJobId, new ColumnSet(new System.String[] { "data", "solutionname" }));


                    System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
                    doc.LoadXml(job.Data);

                    String ImportedSolutionName = doc.SelectSingleNode("//solutionManifest/UniqueName").InnerText;
                    String SolutionImportResult = doc.SelectSingleNode("//solutionManifest/result/@result").Value;

                    Console.WriteLine("Report from the ImportJob data");
                    Console.WriteLine("Solution Unique name: {0}", ImportedSolutionName);
                    Console.WriteLine("Solution Import Result: {0}", SolutionImportResult);
                    Console.WriteLine("");

                    // This code displays the results for Global Option sets installed as part of a solution.

                    System.Xml.XmlNodeList optionSets = doc.SelectNodes("//optionSets/optionSet");
                    foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode node in optionSets)
                    {
                        string OptionSetName = node.Attributes["LocalizedName"].Value;
                        string result = node.FirstChild.Attributes["result"].Value;

                        if (result == "success")
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("{0} result: {1}",OptionSetName, result);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            string errorCode = node.FirstChild.Attributes["errorcode"].Value;
                            string errorText = node.FirstChild.Attributes["errortext"].Value;

                            Console.WriteLine("{0} result: {1} Code: {2} Description: {3}",OptionSetName, result, errorCode, errorText);
                        }
                    }


                    // Delete a solution

                    QueryExpression queryImportedSolution = new QueryExpression
                    {
                        EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
                        ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(new string[] { "solutionid", "friendlyname" }),
                        Criteria = new FilterExpression()
                    };


                    queryImportedSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, ImportedSolutionName);

                    Solution ImportedSolution = (Solution)_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryImportedSolution).Entities[0];

                    _serviceProxy.Delete(Solution.EntityLogicalName, (Guid)ImportedSolution.SolutionId);

                    Console.WriteLine("Deleted the {0} solution.", ImportedSolution.FriendlyName);




                    DeleteRequiredRecords(promptForDelete);
                }
            }

            // Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
            {
                // You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
                throw;
            }
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// This method creates any entity records that this sample requires.
        /// </summary>
        public void CreateRequiredRecords()
        {
            // Create a managed solution for the Install or upgrade a solution sample

            Guid _tempPublisherId = new Guid();
            System.String _tempCustomizationPrefix = "new";
            Guid _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = new Guid();
            System.String _TempGlobalOptionSetName = "_TempSampleGlobalOptionSetName";
            Boolean _publisherCreated = false;
            Boolean _solutionCreated = false;


            //Define a new publisher
            Publisher _crmSdkPublisher = new Publisher
            {
                UniqueName = "sdksamples",
                FriendlyName = "Microsoft CRM SDK Samples",
                SupportingWebsiteUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics/crm/default.aspx",
                CustomizationPrefix = "sample",
                EMailAddress = "someone@microsoft.com",
                Description = "This publisher was created with samples from the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK"
            };

            //Does publisher already exist?
            QueryExpression querySDKSamplePublisher = new QueryExpression
            {
                EntityName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
                ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("publisherid", "customizationprefix"),
                Criteria = new FilterExpression()
            };

            querySDKSamplePublisher.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, _crmSdkPublisher.UniqueName);
            EntityCollection querySDKSamplePublisherResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySDKSamplePublisher);
            Publisher SDKSamplePublisherResults = null;

            //If it already exists, use it
            if (querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities.Count > 0)
            {
                SDKSamplePublisherResults = (Publisher)querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities[0];
                _tempPublisherId = (Guid)SDKSamplePublisherResults.PublisherId;
                _tempCustomizationPrefix = SDKSamplePublisherResults.CustomizationPrefix;
            }
            //If it doesn't exist, create it
            if (SDKSamplePublisherResults == null)
            {
                _tempPublisherId = _serviceProxy.Create(_crmSdkPublisher);
                _tempCustomizationPrefix = _crmSdkPublisher.CustomizationPrefix;
                _publisherCreated = true;
            }

            //Create a Solution
            //Define a solution
            Solution solution = new Solution
            {
                UniqueName = "samplesolutionforImport",
                FriendlyName = "Sample Solution for Import",
                PublisherId = new EntityReference(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _tempPublisherId),
                Description = "This solution was created by the WorkWithSolutions sample code in the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK samples.",
                Version = "1.0"
            };

            //Check whether it already exists
            QueryExpression querySampleSolution = new QueryExpression
            {
                EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
                ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(),
                Criteria = new FilterExpression()
            };
            querySampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, solution.UniqueName);

            EntityCollection querySampleSolutionResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySampleSolution);
            Solution SampleSolutionResults = null;
            if (querySampleSolutionResults.Entities.Count > 0)
            {
                SampleSolutionResults = (Solution)querySampleSolutionResults.Entities[0];
                _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = (Guid)SampleSolutionResults.SolutionId;
            }
            if (SampleSolutionResults == null)
            {
                _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = _serviceProxy.Create(solution);
                _solutionCreated = true;
            }

            // Add a solution Component
            OptionSetMetadata optionSetMetadata = new OptionSetMetadata()
            {
                Name = _tempCustomizationPrefix + _TempGlobalOptionSetName,
                DisplayName = new Label("Example Option Set", _languageCode),
                IsGlobal = true,
                OptionSetType = OptionSetType.Picklist,
                Options =
                    {
                        new OptionMetadata(new Label("Option A", _languageCode), null),
                        new OptionMetadata(new Label("Option B", _languageCode), null )
                    }
            };
            CreateOptionSetRequest createOptionSetRequest = new CreateOptionSetRequest
            {
                OptionSet = optionSetMetadata,
                SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName

            };


            _serviceProxy.Execute(createOptionSetRequest);

            //Export an a solution


            ExportSolutionRequest exportSolutionRequest = new ExportSolutionRequest();
            exportSolutionRequest.Managed = true;
            exportSolutionRequest.SolutionName = solution.UniqueName;

            ExportSolutionResponse exportSolutionResponse = (ExportSolutionResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(exportSolutionRequest);

            byte[] exportXml = exportSolutionResponse.ExportSolutionFile;
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir);
            File.WriteAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation, exportXml);

            // Delete the solution and the components so it can be installed.

            DeleteOptionSetRequest delOptSetReq = new DeleteOptionSetRequest { Name = (_tempCustomizationPrefix + _TempGlobalOptionSetName).ToLower() };
            _serviceProxy.Execute(delOptSetReq);

            if (_solutionCreated)
            {
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Solution.EntityLogicalName, _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId);
            }

            if (_publisherCreated)
            {
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _tempPublisherId);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Managed Solution created and copied to {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation);

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
        /// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
        /// </summary>
        public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
        {
            bool deleteRecords = true;

            if (prompt)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n)");
                String answer = Console.ReadLine();

                deleteRecords = (answer.StartsWith("y") || answer.StartsWith("Y"));
            }

            if (deleteRecords)
            {
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Solution.EntityLogicalName, _solutionsSampleSolutionId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _crmSdkPublisherId);
                // Remove the managed solution created by the create required fields code.
                File.Delete(ManagedSolutionLocation);


                Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.");
            }
        }

        #endregion How To Sample Code

        #region Main
        /// <summary>
        /// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon 
                // credentials from the user.
                ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
                ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();

                WorkWithSolutions app = new WorkWithSolutions();
                app.Run(config, true);
            }
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
                Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
            }
            catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

                // Display the details of the inner exception.
                if (ex.InnerException != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);

                    FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
                        as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
                    if (fe != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
                        Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
                        Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                            null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
                    }
                }
            }
            // Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
            // SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }

        }
        #endregion Main

    }
}

Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.ServiceModel.Description
Imports System.IO

' These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
' found in the SDK\bin folder.
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Metadata
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Discovery
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages

' This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
' found in the SDK\bin folder.
Imports Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages


Namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples

 ''' <summary>
 ''' Demonstrates common tasks performed using Microsoft Dynamics CRM Solutions
 ''' </summary>
 Public Class WorkWithSolutions
#Region "Class Level Members"

  ''' <summary>
  ''' Stores the organization service proxy.
  ''' </summary>
  Private _serviceProxy As OrganizationServiceProxy

  Private _crmSdkPublisherId As Guid
  Private _customizationPrefix As String
  Private _solutionsSampleSolutionId As Guid
  Private ManagedSolutionLocation As String = "C:\temp\ManagedSolutionForImportExample.zip"
  Private outputDir As String = "C:\temp\"

  ' Specify which language code to use in the sample. If you are using a language
  ' other than US English, you will need to modify this value accordingly.
  ' See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0h88fahh.aspx
  Private Const _languageCode As Integer = 1033


#End Region ' Class Level Members

#Region "How To Sample Code"
  ''' <summary>
  ''' Shows how to perform the following tasks with solutions:
  ''' - Create a Publisher
  ''' - Retrieve the Default Publisher
  ''' - Create a Solution
  ''' - Retrieve a Solution
  ''' - Add an existing Solution Component
  ''' - Remove a Solution Component
  ''' - Export or Package a Solution
  ''' - Install or Upgrade a solution
  ''' - Delete a Solution
  ''' </summary>
  ''' <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
  ''' <param name="promptForDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
  ''' created entities.</param>
  Public Sub Run(ByVal serverConfig As ServerConnection.Configuration, ByVal promptForDelete As Boolean)
   Try

    ' Connect to the Organization service. 
    ' The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
    _serviceProxy = ServerConnection.GetOrganizationProxy(serverConfig)
    Using _serviceProxy
     ' This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
     _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes()

     ' Call the method to create any data that this sample requires.
     CreateRequiredRecords()


     'Define a new publisher
     Dim _crmSdkPublisher As Publisher =
      New Publisher With {
       .UniqueName = "sdksamples",
       .FriendlyName = "Microsoft CRM SDK Samples",
       .SupportingWebsiteUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics/crm/default.aspx",
       .CustomizationPrefix = "sample",
       .EMailAddress = "someone@microsoft.com",
       .Description = "This publisher was created with samples from the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK"
      }

     'Does publisher already exist?
     Dim querySDKSamplePublisher As QueryExpression =
      New QueryExpression With {
       .EntityName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
       .ColumnSet = New ColumnSet("publisherid", "customizationprefix"),
       .Criteria = New FilterExpression()
      }

     querySDKSamplePublisher.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename",
                                                   ConditionOperator.Equal,
                                                   _crmSdkPublisher.UniqueName)
     Dim querySDKSamplePublisherResults As EntityCollection =
      _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySDKSamplePublisher)
     Dim SDKSamplePublisherResults As Publisher = Nothing

     'If it already exists, use it
     If querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities.Count > 0 Then
      SDKSamplePublisherResults = CType(querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities(0), Publisher)
      _crmSdkPublisherId = CType(SDKSamplePublisherResults.PublisherId, Guid)
      _customizationPrefix = SDKSamplePublisherResults.CustomizationPrefix
     End If
     'If it doesn't exist, create it
     If SDKSamplePublisherResults Is Nothing Then
      _crmSdkPublisherId = _serviceProxy.Create(_crmSdkPublisher)
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Created publisher: {0}.", _crmSdkPublisher.FriendlyName))
      _customizationPrefix = _crmSdkPublisher.CustomizationPrefix
     End If

     ' Retrieve the Default Publisher

     'The default publisher has a constant GUID value;
     Dim DefaultPublisherId As New Guid("{d21aab71-79e7-11dd-8874-00188b01e34f}")

     Dim DefaultPublisher As Publisher =
      CType(_serviceProxy.Retrieve(Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
                                   DefaultPublisherId,
                                   New ColumnSet(New String() {"friendlyname"})), 
                                  Publisher)

     Dim DefaultPublisherReference As EntityReference = New EntityReference With {
      .Id = DefaultPublisher.Id,
      .LogicalName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
      .Name = DefaultPublisher.FriendlyName
     }
     Console.WriteLine("Retrieved the {0}.", DefaultPublisherReference.Name)

     ' Create a Solution
     'Define a solution
     Dim solution As Solution =
      New Solution With {
       .UniqueName = "samplesolution",
       .FriendlyName = "Sample Solution",
       .PublisherId = New EntityReference(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _crmSdkPublisherId),
       .Description = "This solution was created by the WorkWithSolutions sample code in the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK samples.",
       .Version = "1.0"
      }

     'Check whether it already exists
     Dim queryCheckForSampleSolution As QueryExpression =
      New QueryExpression With {
       .EntityName = solution.EntityLogicalName,
       .ColumnSet = New ColumnSet(),
       .Criteria = New FilterExpression()
      }
     queryCheckForSampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename",
                                                       ConditionOperator.Equal,
                                                       solution.UniqueName)

     'Create the solution if it does not already exist.
     Dim querySampleSolutionResults As EntityCollection =
      _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryCheckForSampleSolution)
     Dim SampleSolutionResults As Solution = Nothing
     If querySampleSolutionResults.Entities.Count > 0 Then
      SampleSolutionResults = CType(querySampleSolutionResults.Entities(0), Solution)
      _solutionsSampleSolutionId = CType(SampleSolutionResults.SolutionId, Guid)
     End If
     If SampleSolutionResults Is Nothing Then
      _solutionsSampleSolutionId = _serviceProxy.Create(solution)
     End If

     ' Retrieve a solution
     Dim solutionUniqueName As String = "samplesolution"
     Dim querySampleSolution As QueryExpression =
      New QueryExpression With {
       .EntityName = solution.EntityLogicalName,
       .ColumnSet = New ColumnSet(New String() {"publisherid",
                                                "installedon",
                                                "version",
                                                "versionnumber",
                                                "friendlyname"}),
       .Criteria = New FilterExpression()
      }

     querySampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, solutionUniqueName)
     Dim SampleSolution As Solution =
      CType(_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySampleSolution).Entities(0), Solution)

     ' Add an existing Solution Component
     'Add the Account entity to the solution
     Dim retrieveForAddAccountRequest As New RetrieveEntityRequest() With {
      .LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName
     }
     Dim retrieveForAddAccountResponse As RetrieveEntityResponse =
      CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveForAddAccountRequest), 
       RetrieveEntityResponse)
     Dim addReq As New AddSolutionComponentRequest() With {
      .ComponentType = componenttype.Entity,
      .ComponentId = CType(retrieveForAddAccountResponse.EntityMetadata.MetadataId, Guid),
      .SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
     }
     _serviceProxy.Execute(addReq)

     ' Remove a Solution Component
     'Remove the Account entity from the solution
     Dim retrieveForRemoveAccountRequest As New RetrieveEntityRequest() With {
      .LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName
     }
     Dim retrieveForRemoveAccountResponse As RetrieveEntityResponse =
      CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveForRemoveAccountRequest), RetrieveEntityResponse)

     Dim removeReq As New RemoveSolutionComponentRequest() With {
      .ComponentId = CType(retrieveForRemoveAccountResponse.EntityMetadata.MetadataId, Guid),
      .ComponentType = componenttype.Entity,
      .SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
     }
     _serviceProxy.Execute(removeReq)

     ' Export or package a solution
     'Export an a solution

     Dim exportSolutionRequest As New ExportSolutionRequest()
     exportSolutionRequest.Managed = False
     exportSolutionRequest.SolutionName = solution.UniqueName

     Dim exportSolutionResponse As ExportSolutionResponse =
      CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(exportSolutionRequest), ExportSolutionResponse)

     Dim exportXml() As Byte = exportSolutionResponse.ExportSolutionFile
     Dim filename As String = solution.UniqueName &amp; ".zip"
     File.WriteAllBytes(outputDir &amp; filename, exportXml)

     Console.WriteLine("Solution exported to {0}.", outputDir &amp; filename)

     ' Install or Upgrade a Solution                  

     Dim fileBytes() As Byte = File.ReadAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation)

     Dim impSolReq As New ImportSolutionRequest() With {
      .CustomizationFile = fileBytes
     }

     _serviceProxy.Execute(impSolReq)

     Console.WriteLine("Imported Solution from {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation)


     ' Monitor import success
     Dim fileBytesWithMonitoring() As Byte = File.ReadAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation)

     Dim impSolReqWithMonitoring As New ImportSolutionRequest() With {
      .CustomizationFile = fileBytes,
      .ImportJobId = Guid.NewGuid()
     }

     _serviceProxy.Execute(impSolReqWithMonitoring)
     Console.WriteLine("Imported Solution with Monitoring from {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation)

     Dim job As ImportJob =
      CType(_serviceProxy.Retrieve(ImportJob.EntityLogicalName,
                                   impSolReqWithMonitoring.ImportJobId,
                                   New ColumnSet(New String() {"data", "solutionname"})), 
                                  ImportJob)


     Dim doc As New System.Xml.XmlDocument()
     doc.LoadXml(job.Data)

     Dim ImportedSolutionName As String = doc.SelectSingleNode("//solutionManifest/UniqueName").InnerText
     Dim SolutionImportResult As String = doc.SelectSingleNode("//solutionManifest/result/@result").Value

     Console.WriteLine("Report from the ImportJob data")
     Console.WriteLine("Solution Unique name: {0}", ImportedSolutionName)
     Console.WriteLine("Solution Import Result: {0}", SolutionImportResult)
     Console.WriteLine("")

     'This code displays the results for Global Option sets installed as part of a solution.
     Dim optionSets As System.Xml.XmlNodeList = doc.SelectNodes("//optionSets/optionSet")
     For Each node As System.Xml.XmlNode In optionSets
      Dim OptionSetName As String = node.Attributes("LocalizedName").Value
      Dim result As String = node.FirstChild.Attributes("result").Value

      If result = "success" Then
       Console.WriteLine("{0} result: {1}", OptionSetName, result)
      Else
       Dim errorCode As String = node.FirstChild.Attributes("errorcode").Value
       Dim errorText As String = node.FirstChild.Attributes("errortext").Value

       Console.WriteLine("{0} result: {1} Code: {2} Description: {3}", OptionSetName, result, errorCode, errorText)
      End If
     Next node


     ' Delete a solution

     Dim queryImportedSolution As QueryExpression =
      New QueryExpression With {
       .EntityName = solution.EntityLogicalName,
       .ColumnSet = New ColumnSet(New String() {"solutionid", "friendlyname"}),
       .Criteria = New FilterExpression()
      }


     queryImportedSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, ImportedSolutionName)

     Dim ImportedSolution As Solution =
      CType(_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryImportedSolution).Entities(0), Solution)

     _serviceProxy.Delete(solution.EntityLogicalName, CType(ImportedSolution.SolutionId, Guid))

     Console.WriteLine("Deleted the {0} solution.", ImportedSolution.FriendlyName)




     DeleteRequiredRecords(promptForDelete)
    End Using

    ' Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
   Catch fe As FaultException(Of Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault)
    ' You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
    Throw
   End Try
  End Sub



  ''' <summary>
  ''' This method creates any entity records that this sample requires.
  ''' </summary>
  Public Sub CreateRequiredRecords()
   ' Create a managed solution for the Install or upgrade a solution sample

   Dim _tempPublisherId As New Guid()
   Dim _tempCustomizationPrefix As String = "new"
   Dim _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId As New Guid()
   Dim _TempGlobalOptionSetName As String = "_TempSampleGlobalOptionSetName"
   Dim _publisherCreated As Boolean = False
   Dim _solutionCreated As Boolean = False


   'Define a new publisher
   Dim _crmSdkPublisher As Publisher =
    New Publisher With {
     .UniqueName = "sdksamples",
     .FriendlyName = "Microsoft CRM SDK Samples",
     .SupportingWebsiteUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics/crm/default.aspx",
     .CustomizationPrefix = "sample",
     .EMailAddress = "someone@microsoft.com",
     .Description = "This publisher was created with samples from the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK"
    }

   'Does publisher already exist?
   Dim querySDKSamplePublisher As QueryExpression =
    New QueryExpression With {
     .EntityName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
     .ColumnSet = New ColumnSet("publisherid", "customizationprefix"),
     .Criteria = New FilterExpression()
    }

   querySDKSamplePublisher.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename",
                                                 ConditionOperator.Equal,
                                                 _crmSdkPublisher.UniqueName)
   Dim querySDKSamplePublisherResults As EntityCollection =
    _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySDKSamplePublisher)
   Dim SDKSamplePublisherResults As Publisher = Nothing

   'If it already exists, use it
   If querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities.Count > 0 Then
    SDKSamplePublisherResults = CType(querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities(0), Publisher)
    _tempPublisherId = CType(SDKSamplePublisherResults.PublisherId, Guid)
    _tempCustomizationPrefix = SDKSamplePublisherResults.CustomizationPrefix
   End If
   'If it doesn't exist, create it
   If SDKSamplePublisherResults Is Nothing Then
    _tempPublisherId = _serviceProxy.Create(_crmSdkPublisher)
    _tempCustomizationPrefix = _crmSdkPublisher.CustomizationPrefix
    _publisherCreated = True
   End If

   'Create a Solution
   'Define a solution
   Dim solution As Solution =
    New Solution With {
     .UniqueName = "samplesolutionforImport",
     .FriendlyName = "Sample Solution for Import",
     .PublisherId = New EntityReference(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _tempPublisherId),
     .Description = "This solution was created by the WorkWithSolutions sample code in the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK samples.",
     .Version = "1.0"
    }

   'Check whether it already exists
   Dim querySampleSolution As QueryExpression =
    New QueryExpression With {
     .EntityName = solution.EntityLogicalName,
     .ColumnSet = New ColumnSet(),
     .Criteria = New FilterExpression()
    }
   querySampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename",
                                             ConditionOperator.Equal,
                                             solution.UniqueName)

   Dim querySampleSolutionResults As EntityCollection =
    _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySampleSolution)
   Dim SampleSolutionResults As Solution = Nothing
   If querySampleSolutionResults.Entities.Count > 0 Then
    SampleSolutionResults = CType(querySampleSolutionResults.Entities(0), Solution)
    _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = CType(SampleSolutionResults.SolutionId, Guid)
   End If
   If SampleSolutionResults Is Nothing Then
    _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = _serviceProxy.Create(solution)
    _solutionCreated = True
   End If

   ' Add a solution Component
   Dim optionSetMetadata As New OptionSetMetadata() With {
    .Name = _tempCustomizationPrefix &amp; _TempGlobalOptionSetName,
    .DisplayName = New Label("Example Option Set", _languageCode),
    .IsGlobal = True, .OptionSetType = OptionSetType.Picklist}
   optionSetMetadata.Options.AddRange(
    {
     New OptionMetadata(New Label("Option A", _languageCode), Nothing),
     New OptionMetadata(New Label("Option B", _languageCode), Nothing)
    }
   )
   Dim createOptionSetRequest As CreateOptionSetRequest =
    New CreateOptionSetRequest With {
     .OptionSet = optionSetMetadata,
     .SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
    }


   _serviceProxy.Execute(createOptionSetRequest)

   'Export an a solution


   Dim exportSolutionRequest As New ExportSolutionRequest()
   exportSolutionRequest.Managed = True
   exportSolutionRequest.SolutionName = solution.UniqueName

   Dim exportSolutionResponse As ExportSolutionResponse =
    CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(exportSolutionRequest), ExportSolutionResponse)

   Dim exportXml() As Byte = exportSolutionResponse.ExportSolutionFile
   System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir)
   File.WriteAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation, exportXml)


   ' Delete the solution and the components so it can be installed.

   Dim delOptSetReq As DeleteOptionSetRequest =
    New DeleteOptionSetRequest With {
     .Name = (_tempCustomizationPrefix &amp; _TempGlobalOptionSetName).ToLower()
    }
   _serviceProxy.Execute(delOptSetReq)

   If _solutionCreated Then
    _serviceProxy.Delete(solution.EntityLogicalName, _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId)
   End If

   If _publisherCreated Then
    _serviceProxy.Delete(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _tempPublisherId)
   End If

   Console.WriteLine("Managed Solution created and copied to {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation)

  End Sub

  ''' <summary>
  ''' Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
  ''' <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
  ''' </summary>
  Public Sub DeleteRequiredRecords(ByVal prompt As Boolean)
   Dim deleteRecords As Boolean = True

   If prompt Then
    Console.WriteLine(vbLf &amp; "Do you want these entity records deleted? (y/n)")
    Dim answer As String = Console.ReadLine()

    deleteRecords = (answer.StartsWith("y") OrElse answer.StartsWith("Y"))
   End If

   If deleteRecords Then
    _serviceProxy.Delete(Solution.EntityLogicalName, _solutionsSampleSolutionId)
    _serviceProxy.Delete(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _crmSdkPublisherId)
    ' Remove the managed solution created by the create required fields code.
    File.Delete(ManagedSolutionLocation)


    Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.")
   End If
  End Sub

#End Region ' How To Sample Code

#Region "Main"
  ''' <summary>
  ''' Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
  ''' </summary>
  ''' <param name="args"></param>
  Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
   Try
    ' Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon 
    ' credentials from the user.
    Dim serverConnect As New ServerConnection()
    Dim config As ServerConnection.Configuration = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration()

    Dim app As New WorkWithSolutions()
    app.Run(config, True)
   Catch ex As FaultException(Of Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault)
    Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.")
    Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp)
    Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode)
    Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message)
    Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText)
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}", If(Nothing Is ex.Detail.InnerFault, "No Inner Fault", "Has Inner Fault"))
   Catch ex As TimeoutException
    Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.")
    Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message)
    Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace)
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}", If(Nothing Is ex.InnerException.Message, "No Inner Fault", ex.InnerException.Message))
   Catch ex As Exception
    Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.")
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

    ' Display the details of the inner exception.
    If ex.InnerException IsNot Nothing Then
     Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message)

     Dim fe As FaultException(Of Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault) =
      TryCast(ex.InnerException, FaultException(Of Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault))
     If fe IsNot Nothing Then
      Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp)
      Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode)
      Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message)
      Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText)
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}", If(Nothing Is fe.Detail.InnerFault, "No Inner Fault", "Has Inner Fault"))
     End If
    End If
    ' Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
    ' SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

   Finally
    Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.")
    Console.ReadLine()
   End Try

  End Sub
#End Region ' Main

 End Class
End Namespace

See Also

Package and distribute extensions using solutions
Sample: Detect solution dependencies
Introduction to solutions
Plan for solution development
Dependency tracking for solution components
Create, export, or import an unmanaged solution
Create, install, and update a managed solution
Uninstall or delete a solution
Solution entities
Work with solutions
Sample: Detect solution dependencies