RSACryptoServiceProvider コンストラクタ ()

[アーティクル]
08/14/2007

既定のキーを使用して、RSACryptoServiceProvider クラスの新しいインスタンスを初期化します。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

構文

'宣言
Public Sub New
'使用
Dim instance As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

public RSACryptoServiceProvider ()

public:
RSACryptoServiceProvider ()

public RSACryptoServiceProvider ()

public function RSACryptoServiceProvider ()

適用できません。

例外

例外の種類	条件
CryptographicException	暗号化サービスプロバイダ (CSP) を取得できません。

解説

既定のキーが見つからない場合は、新しいキーが作成されます。

このコンストラクタは、セッションキーの暗号化に適した Exchange キーペアを作成し、セッションキーを安全に格納して他のユーザーと交換できるようにします。生成されたキーは、アンマネージ CAPI (Microsoft Cryptographic API) で使用する AT_KEYEXCHANGE 値を使用して生成されたキーに対応します。

使用例

RSACryptoServiceProvider クラスを使用して、文字列をバイト配列に暗号化し、そのバイトを文字列に復号化するコード例を次に示します。

Imports System
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text

 _

Class RSACSPSample


    Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding()

            'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
            Dim encryptedData() As Byte
            Dim decryptedData() As Byte

            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            'public and private key data.
            Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
            '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
            'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(False), False)

            'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
            '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
            'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(True), False)

            'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            'not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
        End Try
    End Sub


    Public Shared Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
            'toinclude the public key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

            'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            'later.  
            Return RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
            'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
            'to the console.
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    Public Shared Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Import the RSA Key information. This needs
            'to include the private key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

            'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            'later.  
            Return RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
            'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
            'to the console.
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Class

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class RSACSPSample
{

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();

            //Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
            byte[] encryptedData;
            byte[] decryptedData;
            
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            //public and private key data.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
            //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
            //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt,RSA.ExportParameters(false), false);

            //Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
            //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
            //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData,RSA.ExportParameters(true), false);

            //Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
        }
        catch(ArgumentNullException)
        {
            //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            //not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");

        }
    }

    static public byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {   
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
            //toinclude the public key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

            //Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            //later.  
            return RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return null;
        }

    }

    static public byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo,bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Import the RSA Key information. This needs
            //to include the private key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

            //Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            //later.  
            return RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());

            return null;
        }

    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
array<Byte>^ RSAEncrypt( array<Byte>^DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
   try
   {
      
      //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
      //toinclude the public key information.
      RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
      
      //Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
      //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
      //later.  
      return RSA->Encrypt( DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
   }
   //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
   //to the console.
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

array<Byte>^ RSADecrypt( array<Byte>^DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
   try
   {
      
      //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Import the RSA Key information. This needs
      //to include the private key information.
      RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
      
      //Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
      //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
      //later.  
      return RSA->Decrypt( DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
   }
   //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
   //to the console.
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      //Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
      UnicodeEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;
      
      //Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
      array<Byte>^dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Data to Encrypt" );
      array<Byte>^encryptedData;
      array<Byte>^decryptedData;
      
      //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
      //public and private key data.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
      //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
      //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
      encryptedData = RSAEncrypt( dataToEncrypt, RSA->ExportParameters( false ), false );
      
      //Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
      //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
      //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
      decryptedData = RSADecrypt( encryptedData, RSA->ExportParameters( true ), false );
      
      //Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
      Console::WriteLine( "Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter->GetString( decryptedData ) );
   }
   catch ( ArgumentNullException^ ) 
   {
      
      //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
      //not succeed.
      Console::WriteLine( "Encryption failed." );
   }

}

import System.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.*;
import System.Text.*;

class RSACSPSample
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try {
            // Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            UnicodeEncoding byteConverter =  new UnicodeEncoding();
            
            // Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, 
            // and decrypted data.
            ubyte dataToEncrypt[] = byteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
            ubyte encryptedData[];
            ubyte decryptedData[];
            
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            // public and private key data.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa =  new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            
            // Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
            // (using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
            // and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, 
                rsa.ExportParameters(false), false);
            
            // Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
            //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
            // and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, 
                rsa.ExportParameters(true), false);
            
            // Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", 
                byteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException exp) {
            //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            //not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
        }
    } //main 

    public static ubyte[] RSAEncrypt(ubyte dataToEncrypt[], 
        RSAParameters rsaKeyInfo, boolean doOaepPadding) 
    {
        try {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa =  new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            
            // Import the rsa Key information. This only needs
            // toinclude the public key information.
            rsa.ImportParameters(rsaKeyInfo);
            
            // Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            // OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            // later.  
            return rsa.Encrypt(dataToEncrypt, doOaepPadding) ;
        }
        // Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        // to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
            return null ;
        }
    } //RSAEncrypt

    public static ubyte[] RSADecrypt(ubyte dataToDecrypt[], 
        RSAParameters rsaKeyInfo, boolean doOaepPadding) 
    {
        try {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa =  new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            
            // Import the rsa Key information. This needs
            // to include the private key information.
            rsa.ImportParameters(rsaKeyInfo);
            
            // Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            // OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            // later.  
            return rsa.Decrypt(dataToDecrypt, doOaepPadding) ;
        }
        // Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        // to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
            return null ;
        }
    } //RSADecrypt
} //RSACSPSample

プラットフォーム

Windows 98,Windows Server 2000 SP4,Windows CE,Windows Millennium Edition,Windows Mobile for Pocket PC,Windows Mobile for Smartphone,Windows Server 2003,Windows XP Media Center Edition,Windows XP Professional x64 Edition,Windows XP SP2,Windows XP Starter Edition

Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 は Windows Vista,Microsoft Windows XP SP2,および Windows Server 2003 SP1 でサポートされています。

次の方法で共有

RSACryptoServiceProvider コンストラクタ ()

構文

例外

解説

使用例

プラットフォーム

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

.NET Compact Framework

参照

関連項目

その他の技術情報

その他のリソース