UnreferencedObjectEventHandler デリゲート

[アーティクル]
03/28/2008

XmlSerializer の UnreferencedObject イベントを処理するメソッドを表します。

<Serializable>
Public Delegate Sub UnreferencedObjectEventHandler( _   ByVal sender As Object, _   ByVal e As UnreferencedObjectEventArgs _)
[C#]
[Serializable]
public delegate void UnreferencedObjectEventHandler(   object sender,   UnreferencedObjectEventArgs e);
[C++]
[Serializable]
public __gc __delegate void UnreferencedObjectEventHandler(   Object* sender,   UnreferencedObjectEventArgs* e);

[JScript] JScript では、.NET Framework のデリゲートを利用することができます。ただし、独自に定義することはできません。

パラメータ [Visual Basic, C#, C++]

作成するイベントハンドラは、UnreferencedObjectEventHandler クラスのデリゲート定義と同一のパラメータを持つ必要があります。

sender
イベントのソース。
e
イベントデータを格納している UnreferencedObjectEventArgs 。

解説

UnreferencedObjectEventHandler デリゲートを作成する場合は、このイベントを処理するメソッドを指定します。イベントをイベントハンドラに関連付けるには、デリゲートのインスタンスをイベントに追加します。デリゲートを削除しない限り、そのイベントが発生すると常にイベントハンドラが呼び出されます。イベントハンドラデリゲートの詳細については、「イベントとデリゲート」を参照してください。

UnreferencedObject イベントは、 Deserialize メソッドが呼び出されたときにだけ発生します。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] UnreferencedObjectEventHandler を XmlSerializer に追加する例を次に示します。イベントは、 Serializer_UnreferencedObject メソッドによって処理されます。このサンプルコードを実行するには、UnrefObj.xml という名前のファイルに、次の XML を切り取って貼り付けます。

 
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Xml.Schema

' You must use the SoapIncludeAttribute to inform the XmlSerializer
' that the Vehicle type should be recognized when deserializing.
<SoapInclude(GetType(Vehicle))> _
Public Class Group
    Public GroupName As String 
   public GroupVehicle As Vehicle 
End Class

Public Class Vehicle
   Public licenseNumber As String 
End Class

 
Public Class Run
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim test As Run = new Run()
      test.DeserializeObject("UnrefObj.xml")
   End Sub
   
   Public Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String)
      ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      Dim myMapping As XmlTypeMapping = _
      (new SoapReflectionImporter().ImportTypeMapping _
      (GetType(Group)))
      Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer =  _
      new XmlSerializer(myMapping)

      AddHandler mySerializer.UnreferencedObject, _
      AddressOf Serializer_UnreferencedObject

      ' Reading the file requires an  XmlTextReader.
      Dim reader As XmlTextReader = _
      new XmlTextReader(filename)
      reader.ReadStartElement()

      ' Deserialize and cast the object.
      Dim myGroup As Group  
      myGroup = CType( mySerializer.Deserialize(reader), Group)
      reader.ReadEndElement()
      reader.Close()
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub Serializer_UnreferencedObject _
   (sender As object , e As UnreferencedObjectEventArgs)
      Console.WriteLine("UnreferencedObject:")
      Console.WriteLine("ID: " + e.UnreferencedId)
      Console.WriteLine("UnreferencedObject: " + e.UnreferencedObject)
      Dim myVehicle As Vehicle = CType(e.UnreferencedObject, Vehicle)
      Console.WriteLine("License: " + myVehicle.licenseNumber)
       End Sub
 End Class
 
' The XML document should contain this information:

'<wrapper>

'  <Group xmlns:xsi="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
'xmlns:xsd="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" id="id1" 
'n1:GroupName=".NET" xmlns:n1="http:'www.cpandl.com">
'   </Group>

'<Vehicle id="id2" n1:type="Vehicle" 
'xmlns:n1="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
'    <licenseNumber xmlns:q1="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
'n1:type="q1:string">ABCD</licenseNumber>
'  </Vehicle>

'<Vehicle id="id3" n1:type="Vehicle" 
'xmlns:n1="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
'    <licenseNumber xmlns:q1="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
'n1:type="q1:string">1234</licenseNumber>
'  </Vehicle>

'</wrapper>


[C#] 
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml.Schema;

// You must use the SoapIncludeAttribute to inform the XmlSerializer
// that the Vehicle type should be recognized when deserializing.
[SoapInclude(typeof(Vehicle))]
public class Group
{
   public string GroupName;
   public Vehicle GroupVehicle;
}
 [SoapInclude(typeof(Vehicle))]
public class Vehicle
{
   public string licenseNumber;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.DeserializeObject("UnrefObj.xml");
   }
   
   public void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlTypeMapping myMapping = 
      (new SoapReflectionImporter().ImportTypeMapping(
      typeof(Group)));
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =  
      new XmlSerializer(myMapping);
 
      mySerializer.UnreferencedObject += 
      new UnreferencedObjectEventHandler
      (Serializer_UnreferencedObject);

      // Reading the file requires an  XmlTextReader.
      XmlTextReader reader= 
      new XmlTextReader(filename);
      reader.ReadStartElement();

      // Deserialize and cast the object.
      Group myGroup; 
      myGroup = (Group) mySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
      reader.ReadEndElement();
      reader.Close();
   }

   private void Serializer_UnreferencedObject
   (object sender, UnreferencedObjectEventArgs e){
      Console.WriteLine("UnreferencedObject:");
      Console.WriteLine("ID: " + e.UnreferencedId);
      Console.WriteLine("UnreferencedObject: " + e.UnreferencedObject);
      Vehicle myVehicle = (Vehicle) e.UnreferencedObject;
      Console.WriteLine("License: " + myVehicle.licenseNumber);
   }
}

// The file named "UnrefObj.xml" should contain this XML:

// <wrapper>

//  <Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
//xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" id="id1" 
//n1:GroupName=".NET" xmlns:n1="http://www.cpandl.com">
//   </Group>

//<Vehicle id="id2" n1:type="Vehicle" 
//xmlns:n1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
//   <licenseNumber xmlns:q1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
//n1:type="q1:string">ABCD</licenseNumber>
//   </Vehicle>

//<Vehicle id="id3" n1:type="Vehicle" 
//xmlns:n1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
//    <licenseNumber xmlns:q1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
//n1:type="q1:string">1234</licenseNumber>
//  </Vehicle>

//</wrapper>


[C++] 
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;

__gc public class Vehicle;
[SoapInclude(__typeof(Vehicle))]
__gc public class Vehicle
{
public:
   String* licenseNumber;
};

// You must use the SoapIncludeAttribute to inform the XmlSerializer
// that the Vehicle type should be recognized when deserializing.
[SoapInclude(__typeof(Vehicle))]
__gc public class Group
{
public:
   String* GroupName;
   Vehicle * GroupVehicle;
};

__gc public class Run 
{
public:
   void DeserializeObject(String* filename) 
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlTypeMapping * myMapping = 
         ((new SoapReflectionImporter()) -> ImportTypeMapping(__typeof(Group)));
      XmlSerializer* mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(myMapping);

      mySerializer -> UnreferencedObject += new UnreferencedObjectEventHandler
         (this, &Run::Serializer_UnreferencedObject);

      // Reading the file requires an  XmlTextReader.
      XmlTextReader* reader = new XmlTextReader(filename);
      reader -> ReadStartElement();

      // Deserialize and cast the object.
      Group * myGroup; 
      myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group*>(mySerializer -> Deserialize(reader));
      reader -> ReadEndElement();
      reader -> Close();
   }

private:
   void Serializer_UnreferencedObject(Object* /*sender*/, UnreferencedObjectEventArgs * e) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine(S"UnreferencedObject:");
      Console::WriteLine(S"ID: {0}", e -> UnreferencedId);
      Console::WriteLine(S"UnreferencedObject: {0}", e -> UnreferencedObject);
      Vehicle * myVehicle = dynamic_cast<Vehicle*>(e -> UnreferencedObject);
      Console::WriteLine(S"License: {0}", myVehicle -> licenseNumber);
   }
};

int main() 
{
   Run* test = new Run();
   test -> DeserializeObject(S"UnrefObj.xml");
}


// The file named S"UnrefObj.xml" should contain this XML:

// <wrapper>

//  <Group xmlns:xsi=S"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
//xmlns:xsd=S"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" id=S"id1" 
//n1:GroupName=S".NET" xmlns:n1=S"http://www.cpandl.com">
//   </Group>

//<Vehicle id=S"id2" n1:type=S"Vehicle" 
//xmlns:n1=S"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
//   <licenseNumber xmlns:q1=S"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
//n1:type=S"q1:String*">ABCD</licenseNumber>
//   </Vehicle>

//<Vehicle id=S"id3" n1:type=S"Vehicle" 
//xmlns:n1=S"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
//    <licenseNumber xmlns:q1=S"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
//n1:type=S"q1:String*">1234</licenseNumber>
//  </Vehicle>

//</wrapper>

[JScript] JScript のサンプルはありません。Visual Basic、C#、および C++ のサンプルを表示するには、このページの左上隅にある言語のフィルタボタンをクリックします。

必要条件

名前空間: System.Xml.Serialization

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ

アセンブリ: System.Xml (System.Xml.dll 内)

参照

System.Xml.Serialization 名前空間

次の方法で共有

UnreferencedObjectEventHandler デリゲート

パラメータ [Visual Basic, C#, C++]

解説

使用例

必要条件

参照

その他のリソース