XmlEnumAttribute コンストラクタ ()

[アーティクル]
08/14/2007

XmlEnumAttribute クラスの新しいインスタンスを初期化します。

名前空間: System.Xml.Serialization
アセンブリ: System.Xml (system.xml.dll 内)

構文

'宣言
Public Sub New
'使用
Dim instance As New XmlEnumAttribute

public XmlEnumAttribute ()

public:
XmlEnumAttribute ()

public XmlEnumAttribute ()

public function XmlEnumAttribute ()

解説

XmlEnumAttribute を使用して、既存の列挙体をオーバーライドできます。

注意

コードでは、XmlEnumAttribute の代わりに XmlEnum という短い語を使用できます。

使用例

Food と FoodType という名前の 2 つのクラスをシリアル化する例を次に示します。FoodType クラスには、オーバーライドされた 2 つの列挙体が含まれています。この例では、それぞれの列挙体について XmlEnumAttribute オブジェクトが作成され、そのオブジェクトが XmlAttributes オブジェクトの XmlEnum プロパティに割り当てられます。次に、XmlAttributes オブジェクトを XmlAttributeOverrides オブジェクトに追加し、これを使用して XmlSerializer を作成します。

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization


' This is the class that will be serialized.
Public Class Food
    Public Type As FoodType
End Class

Public Enum FoodType
    ' Subsequent code overrides these enumerations.
    Low
    High
End Enum



Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml")
        test.DeserializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml")
    End Sub    
    
    ' Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Create the XmlOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        Dim xAttrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        ' Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.Low enumeration.
        Dim xEnum As New XmlEnumAttribute()
        xEnum.Name = "Cold"
        xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum
        xOver.Add(GetType(FoodType), "Low", xAttrs)
        
        ' Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.High enumeration.
        xAttrs = New XmlAttributes()
        xEnum = New XmlEnumAttribute()
        xEnum.Name = "Hot"
        xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum
        xOver.Add(GetType(FoodType), "High", xAttrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
        Return New XmlSerializer(GetType(Food), xOver)
    End Function
    
        
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        ' Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
        ' Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
        Dim myFood As New Food()
        
        ' Set the object properties.
        myFood.Type = FoodType.High
        
        ' Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myFood)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim myFood As Food = CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Food)
        
        Console.WriteLine(myFood.Type)
    End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public class Food
{
   public FoodType Type;
}

public enum FoodType
{
   // Subsequent code overrides these enumerations.
   Low,
   High
}


 
public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml");
      test.DeserializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml");
   }

   // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Create the XmlOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      XmlAttributes xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();

      // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.Low enumeration.
      XmlEnumAttribute xEnum = new XmlEnumAttribute();
      xEnum.Name = "Cold";
      xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum;
      xOver.Add(typeof(FoodType), "Low", xAttrs);

      // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.High enumeration.
      xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();
      xEnum = new XmlEnumAttribute();
      xEnum.Name = "Hot";
      xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum;
      xOver.Add(typeof(FoodType), "High", xAttrs);

      // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
      return new XmlSerializer(typeof(Food), xOver);
   }
   
 
   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =  CreateOverrider();
      // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
      Food myFood = new Food();

      // Set the object properties.
      myFood.Type = FoodType.High;

      // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
      mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myFood);
      writer.Close();
   }

   public void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      Food myFood = (Food) 
      mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);

      Console.WriteLine(myFood.Type);
   }
}

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
public enum class FoodType
{
   // Subsequent code overrides these enumerations.
   Low, High
};

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public ref class Food
{
public:
   FoodType Type;
};

// Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
XmlSerializer^ CreateOverrider()
{
   // Create the XmlOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
   XmlAttributeOverrides^ xOver = gcnew XmlAttributeOverrides;
   XmlAttributes^ xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;

   // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.Low enumeration.
   XmlEnumAttribute^ xEnum = gcnew XmlEnumAttribute;
   xEnum->Name = "Cold";
   xAttrs->XmlEnum = xEnum;
   xOver->Add( FoodType::typeid, "Low", xAttrs );

   // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.High enumeration.
   xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;
   xEnum = gcnew XmlEnumAttribute;
   xEnum->Name = "Hot";
   xAttrs->XmlEnum = xEnum;
   xOver->Add( FoodType::typeid, "High", xAttrs );

   // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
   return gcnew XmlSerializer( Food::typeid,xOver );
}

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

   // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
   Food^ myFood = gcnew Food;

   // Set the object properties.
   myFood->Type = FoodType::High;

   // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
   mySerializer->Serialize( writer, myFood );
   writer->Close();
}

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   Food^ myFood = dynamic_cast<Food^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   Console::WriteLine( myFood->Type );
}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject( "OverrideEnum.xml" );
   DeserializeObject( "OverrideEnum.xml" );
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Xml.*;
import System.Xml.Serialization.*;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public class Food
{
    public FoodType type;
    Food()
    {
        type = new FoodType();
    } //Food
} //Food

public class FoodType
{
    public int member;
    FoodType()
    {
        member = 0;
    } //FoodType
    public int get_member()
    {
        return member;
    } //get_member

    public void set_member(int n)
    {
        member = n;
    } //set_member

    public String getMemberType()
    {
        if (member == 0) {
            return "low";
        }
        else {
            return "high";
        }
    } //getMemberType    
    public static int low = 0;
    public static int high = 1;
} //FoodType

public class Run
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Run test = new Run();
        test.SerializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml");
        test.DeserializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml");
    } //main
    // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
    public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
    {
        // Create the XmlOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
        XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
        XmlAttributes xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();

        // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.Low.
        XmlEnumAttribute xEnum = new XmlEnumAttribute();

        xEnum.set_Name("Cold");
        xAttrs.set_XmlEnum(xEnum);
        xOver.Add(FoodType.class.ToType(), "low", xAttrs);

        // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.high.
        xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();
        xEnum = new XmlEnumAttribute();
        xEnum.set_Name("Hot");
        xAttrs.set_XmlEnum(xEnum);
        xOver.Add(FoodType.class.ToType(), "high", xAttrs);

        // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
        return new XmlSerializer(Food.class.ToType(), xOver);
    } //CreateOverrider

    public void SerializeObject(String fileName)
    {
        // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
        XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

        // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
        TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fileName);

        // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
        Food myFood = new Food();

        // Set the object properties.
        myFood.type.set_member(FoodType.high);

        // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myFood);
        writer.Close();
    } //SerializeObject

    public void DeserializeObject(String fileName)
    {
        XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
        Food myFood = (Food)mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
        Console.WriteLine(myFood.type.getMemberType());
    } //DeserializeObject
} //Run

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

次の方法で共有

XmlEnumAttribute コンストラクタ ()

構文

解説

使用例

プラットフォーム

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

.NET Compact Framework

参照

関連項目

その他のリソース