XmlAttributes.XmlElements プロパティ

[アーティクル]
03/28/2008

XmlSerializer がパブリックフィールドまたは読み書き可能プロパティを XML 要素としてシリアル化する方法を指定する、オブジェクトのコレクションを取得または設定します。

Public ReadOnly Property XmlElements As XmlElementAttributes
[C#]
public XmlElementAttributes XmlElements {get;}
[C++]
public: __property XmlElementAttributes* get_XmlElements();
[JScript]
public function get XmlElements() : XmlElementAttributes;

プロパティ値

XmlElementAttribute オブジェクトのコレクションを格納している XmlElementAttributes 。

解説

XML 要素としてシリアル化されたオーバーライドされる各メンバについて、 Add メソッドを呼び出して新しい XmlElementAttribute を XmlElementAttributes に追加する必要があります。既定では、 XmlElementAttributes オブジェクトが作成され XmlElements プロパティに代入されます。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] Transportation クラスをシリアル化する例を次に示します。この例には、 ArrayList を返す Vehicles という名前の単一のフィールドが含まれています。この例では、2 つの XmlElementAttribute 属性を Vehicles フィールドに適用します。この例では、2 つの XmlElementAttribute オブジェクトを作成して、 XmlAttributes オブジェクトの XmlElementAttributes コレクションに追加します。異なったオブジェクト型を配列で指定できるようにするには、 XmlAttributes オブジェクトを XmlAttributeOverrides オブジェクトに追加します。

 
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Xml


Public Class Transportation
    ' Subsequent code overrides these two XmlElementAttributes.
    <XmlElement(GetType(Car)), _
     XmlElement(GetType(Plane))> _
    Public Vehicles As ArrayList
End Class

Public Class Car
    Public Name As String
End Class

Public Class Plane
    Public Name As String
End Class

Public Class Truck
    Public Name As String
End Class

Public Class Train
    Public Name As String
End Class


Public Class Test
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As New Test()
        t.SerializeObject("OverrideElement.xml")
    End Sub
    
    
    ' Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Create the XmlAttributes and XmlAttributeOverrides objects.
        Dim attrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        
        
        ' Create an XmlElementAttribute to override
        ' the Vehicles property. 
        Dim xElement1 As New XmlElementAttribute(GetType(Truck))
        ' Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
        attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement1)
        
        ' Create a second XmlElementAttribute, and
        ' add it to the collection. 
        Dim xElement2 As New XmlElementAttribute(GetType(Train))
        attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement2)
        
        ' Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
        ' specifying the member to override. 
        xOver.Add(GetType(Transportation), "Vehicles", attrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
        Dim xSer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Transportation), xOver)
        Return xSer
    End Function
    
    
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        ' Create an XmlSerializer instance.
        Dim xSer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        
        ' Create the object and serialize it.
        Dim myTransportation As New Transportation()
        
        ' Create two new override objects that can be
'
        ' inserted into the array. 
        myTransportation.Vehicles = New ArrayList()
        Dim myTruck As New Truck()
        myTruck.Name = "MyTruck"
        
        Dim myTrain As New Train()
        myTrain.Name = "MyTrain"
        
        myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTruck)
        myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTrain)
        
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        xSer.Serialize(writer, myTransportation)
    End Sub
End Class


[C#] 
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;

public class Transportation
{
   // Subsequent code overrides these two XmlElementAttributes.
   [XmlElement(typeof(Car)),
   XmlElement(typeof(Plane))]
   public ArrayList Vehicles;
}

public class Car
{
   public string Name;
}

public class Plane
{
   public string Name;
}
public class Truck
{
   public string Name;
}
public class Train
{
   public string Name;
}

public class Test
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Test t = new Test();
      t.SerializeObject("OverrideElement.xml");
   }

   // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Create the XmlAttributes and XmlAttributeOverrides objects.
      XmlAttributes attrs = new XmlAttributes();

      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = 
      new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      
      
      /* Create an XmlElementAttribute to override 
      the Vehicles property. */
      XmlElementAttribute xElement1 = 
      new XmlElementAttribute(typeof(Truck));
      // Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
      attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement1);

      /* Create a second XmlElementAttribute, and 
      add it to the collection. */
      XmlElementAttribute xElement2 = 
      new XmlElementAttribute(typeof(Train));
      attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement2);

      /* Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
      specifying the member to override. */
      xOver.Add(typeof(Transportation), "Vehicles", attrs);
      
      // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
      XmlSerializer xSer = new XmlSerializer
      (typeof(Transportation), xOver);
      return xSer;
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an XmlSerializer instance.
      XmlSerializer xSer = CreateOverrider();

      // Create the object and serialize it.
      Transportation myTransportation = 
      new Transportation();

      /* Create two new override objects that can be
      inserted into the array. */
      myTransportation.Vehicles = new ArrayList();
      Truck myTruck = new Truck();
      myTruck.Name = "MyTruck";

      Train myTrain = new Train();
      myTrain.Name = "MyTrain";

      myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTruck);
      myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTrain);

      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
      xSer.Serialize(writer, myTransportation);
      
   }
}


[C++] 
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Xml;

public __gc class Car
{
public:
   String* Name;
};

public __gc class Plane
{
public:
   String* Name;
};

public __gc class Truck
{
public:
   String* Name;
};

public __gc class Train
{
public:
   String* Name;
};

public __gc class Transportation
{
   // Subsequent code overrides these two XmlElementAttributes.
public:
   [XmlElement(__typeof(Car)),
      XmlElement(__typeof(Plane))]
   ArrayList* Vehicles;
};

// Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
XmlSerializer* CreateOverrider()
{
   // Create the XmlAttributes and XmlAttributeOverrides objects.
   XmlAttributes* attrs = new XmlAttributes();

   XmlAttributeOverrides* xOver = 
      new XmlAttributeOverrides();

   /* Create an XmlElementAttribute to override 
   the Vehicles property. */
   XmlElementAttribute* xElement1 = 
      new XmlElementAttribute(__typeof(Truck));
   // Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
   attrs->XmlElements->Add(xElement1);

   /* Create a second XmlElementAttribute, and 
   add it to the collection. */
   XmlElementAttribute* xElement2 = 
      new XmlElementAttribute(__typeof(Train));
   attrs->XmlElements->Add(xElement2);

   /* Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
   specifying the member to override. */
   xOver->Add(__typeof(Transportation), S"Vehicles", attrs);

   // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
   XmlSerializer* xSer = new XmlSerializer
      (__typeof(Transportation), xOver);
   return xSer;
}

void SerializeObject(String* filename)
{
   // Create an XmlSerializer instance.
   XmlSerializer* xSer = CreateOverrider();

   // Create the object and serialize it.
   Transportation* myTransportation = 
      new Transportation();

   /* Create two new override objects that can be
   inserted into the array. */
   myTransportation->Vehicles = new ArrayList();
   Truck* myTruck = new Truck();
   myTruck->Name = S"MyTruck";

   Train* myTrain = new Train();
   myTrain->Name = S"MyTrain";

   myTransportation->Vehicles->Add(myTruck);
   myTransportation->Vehicles->Add(myTrain);

   TextWriter* writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
   xSer->Serialize(writer, myTransportation);

}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject(S"OverrideElement.xml");
}

[JScript] JScript のサンプルはありません。Visual Basic、C#、および C++ のサンプルを表示するには、このページの左上隅にある言語のフィルタボタンをクリックします。

必要条件

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ

参照

XmlAttributes クラス | XmlAttributes メンバ | System.Xml.Serialization 名前空間

次の方法で共有

XmlAttributes.XmlElements プロパティ

プロパティ値

解説

使用例

必要条件

参照

その他のリソース