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GetProc04 (C#) Sample Code

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The following code shows the implementation of a Get-Process cmdlet that reports non-terminating errors. This implementation calls the System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet.WriteError method to report non-terminating errors.

Note

You can download the C# source file (getprov04.cs) for this Get-Proc cmdlet using the Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit for Windows Vista and .NET Framework 3.0 Runtime Components. For download instructions, see How to Install Windows PowerShell and Download the Windows PowerShell SDK. The downloaded source files are available in the <PowerShell Samples> directory.

Code Sample

namespace Microsoft.Samples.PowerShell.Commands
{
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Management.Automation;      // Windows PowerShell namespace.
   #region GetProcCommand

   /// <summary>
   /// This class implements the get-proc cmdlet.
   /// </summary>
   [Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Proc")]
   public class GetProcCommand : Cmdlet
   {
      #region Parameters

       /// <summary>
       /// The names of the processes to act on.
       /// </summary>
       private string[] processNames;

      /// <summary>
      /// Gets or sets the list of process names on 
      /// which the Get-Proc cmdlet will work.
      /// </summary>
      [Parameter(
         Position = 0,
         ValueFromPipeline = true,
         ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = true)]
      [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty]
      public string[] Name
      {
         get { return this.processNames; }
         set { this.processNames = value; }
      }
      
      #endregion Parameters

      #region Cmdlet Overrides

      /// <summary>
      /// The ProcessRecord method calls the Process.GetProcesses 
      /// method to retrieve the processes specified by the Name 
      /// parameter. Then, the WriteObject method writes the 
      /// associated processes to the pipeline.
      /// </summary>
      protected override void ProcessRecord()
      {        
          // If no process names are passed to cmdlet, get all 
          // processes.
          if (this.processNames == null)
          {
              WriteObject(Process.GetProcesses(), true);
          }
          else
          {
              // If process names are passed to the cmdlet, get and write 
              // the associated processes.
              // If a nonterminating error occurs while retrieving processes, 
              // call the WriteError method to send an error record to the 
              // error stream.
              foreach (string name in this.processNames)
              {
                  Process[] processes;

                  try
                  {
                      processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(name);
                  }
                  catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
                  {
                      WriteError(new ErrorRecord(
                         ex,
                         "UnableToAccessProcessByName",
                         ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
                         name));
                      continue;
                  }

                  WriteObject(processes, true);
              } // foreach (string name...
          } // else
      } // ProcessRecord

      #endregion Overrides
    } // End GetProcCommand class.

   #endregion GetProcCommand
}

See Also