C ステートメントの概要

statement=
 labeled-statement
 compound-statement
 expression-statement
 selection-statement
 iteration-statement
 jump-statement
 try-except-statement /* Microsoft 固有の仕様 */
 try-finally-statement /* Microsoft 固有 */

jump-statement=
 goto identifier ;
 continue ;
 break ;
 returnoptexpression ;
 __leave ; /* Microsoft 固有¹ */

compound-statement=
 { declaration-list_opt statement-list_opt }

declaration-list=
 declaration
 declaration-list declaration

statement-list=
 statement
 statement-list statement

expression-statement=
 expression_opt ;

iteration-statement=
 while ( expression ) statement
 do statement while ( expression ) ;
 for ( expression_opt ; expression_opt ; expression_opt ) statement

selection-statement=
 if ( expression ) statement
 if ( expression ) statement else statement
 switch ( expression ) statement

labeled-statement=
 identifier : statement
 case constant-expression : statement
 default : statement

try-except-statement: /* Microsoft 固有 */
 __try compound-statement __except ( expression ) compound-statement

try-finally-statement: /* Microsoft 固有 */
 __try compound-statement __finally compound-statement

1 __leave キーワードは、 または try-finally-statement の try-except-statement__try ブロック内でのみ有効です。

関連項目

語句構造の文法