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Quickstart: Use Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL with Azure SDK for Rust

  • [アーティクル]
  • 適用対象:
    ✅ NoSQL

In this quickstart, you deploy a basic Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL application using the Azure SDK for Rust. Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL is a schemaless data store allowing applications to store unstructured data in the cloud. Query data in your containers and perform common operations on individual items using the Azure SDK for Rust.

Important

The Rust SDK for Azure Cosmos DB is currently in public preview. This preview is provided without a service-level agreement, and we don't recommend it for production workloads. Certain features aren't supported or have limited support with constrained capabilities.

For more information, see Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews.

API reference documentation | Library source code | Crate (Rust) | Azure Developer CLI

Prerequisites

  • Docker Desktop
  • Rust 1.80 or later

If you don't have an Azure account, create a free account before you begin.

Install the client library

The client library is available through Rust, as the azure_data_cosmos crate.

  1. If not already installed, install the azure_data_cosmos create using cargo install.

    cargo install azure_data_cosmos

  2. Also, install the azure_identity crate if not already installed.

    cargo install azure_identity

Object model

Name Description
CosmosClient This type is the primary client and is used to manage account-wide metadata or databases.
DatabaseClient This type represents a database within the account.
CollectionClient This type is primarily used to perform read, update, and delete operations on either the container or the items stored within the container.

Code examples

The sample code in the template uses a database named cosmicworks and container named products. The products container contains details such as name, category, quantity, a unique identifier, and a sale flag for each product. The container uses the /category property as a logical partition key.

Authenticate the client

This sample creates a new instance of CosmosClient using CosmosClient::new and authenticates using a DefaultAzureCredential instance.

let credential = DefaultAzureCredential::new()?;

let client = CosmosClient::new(&endpoint, credential, None)?;

Get a database

Use client.database to retrieve the existing database named cosmicworks.

let database = client.database_client("cosmicworks");

Get a container

Retrieve the existing products container using database.container.

let container = database.container_client("products");

Create an item

Build a new type with all of the members you want to serialize into JSON. In this example, the type has a unique identifier, and fields for category, name, quantity, price, and sale. Derive the serde::Serialize trait on this type, so that it can be serialized to JSON.

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Item {
    pub id: String,
    pub category: String,
    pub name: String,
    pub quantity: i32,
    pub price: f64,
    pub clearance: bool,
}

Create an item in the container using container.upsert_item. This method "upserts" the item effectively replacing the item if it already exists.

let item = Item {
    id: "aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb".to_string(),
    category: "gear-surf-surfboards".to_string(),
    name: "Yamba Surfboard".to_string(),
    quantity: 12,
    price: 850.00,
    clearance: false,
};

let partition_key = PartitionKey::from(item.category.clone());
        
let partition_key = PartitionKey::from(item.category.clone());

container.upsert_item(partition_key, item.clone(), None).await?;

Read an item

Perform a point read operation by using both the unique identifier (id) and partition key fields. Use container.ReadItem to efficiently retrieve the specific item.

let item_id = "aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb";
let item_partition_key = "gear-surf-surfboards";

let response = container.read_item(item_partition_key, item_id, None).await?;

let item: Item = response.into_json_body().await?;

Query items

Perform a query over multiple items in a container using container.NewQueryItemsPager. Find all items within a specified category using this parameterized query:

SELECT * FROM products p WHERE p.category = @category

let item_partition_key = "gear-surf-surfboards";

let query = Query::from("SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.category = @category")
    .with_parameter("@category", item_partition_key)?;

let mut pager = container.query_items::<Item>(query, item_partition_key, None)?;

while let Some(page_response) = pager.next().await {

    let page = page_response?.into_body().await?;

    for item in page.items {
        // Do something
    }

}

Explore your data

Use the Visual Studio Code extension for Azure Cosmos DB to explore your NoSQL data. You can perform core database operations including, but not limited to:

  • Performing queries using a scrapbook or the query editor
  • Modifying, updating, creating, and deleting items
  • Importing bulk data from other sources
  • Managing databases and containers

For more information, see How-to use Visual Studio Code extension to explore Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL data.

Related content

Next step

Azure SDK for Rust samples for Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL