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Figuring Out What Claims You Have in SharePoint 2010

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One of the interesting problems I was working on last week had to do with some strange permissions errors on a claims auth site.  Part of the difficulty in troubleshooting the situation is that we were not / are not enumerating the claims that SharePoint thinks we have and dumping them out anywhere.  So when I went to a site and either got an access denied, or didn't have access to all of the content that I thought I should, I didn't have a good way to figure out why that was.  To help debug those types of scenarios I wrote a fairly simple piece of code last to tell me what claims SharePoint has for me, the current user request.  I implemented this in two ways.  One part is implemented as an HttpModule.  It enumerates the claims and then outputs them to the ULS log.  You can easily find these entries by filtering the ULS log on the category "SharePoint Claims Enumeration".  The HttpModule is useful for cases where you are not even able to log into the site.  The second part of the assembly is implemented as a web part.  It just emits the claims you have and the value for each claim.  That is useful in the scenario where you can log on but you are trying to troubleshoot why you don't have access to all of the content you think you should have.  I'm attaching a zip file to this posting.  It contains the source code and debug version of this assembly; read the instructions.txt file to see how to add into your site.

One other thing that is IMPORTANT that I learned about claims in SharePoint last week.  After you authenticate to your STS, your token comes back to SharePoint.  SharePoint has this list of all the claims it is expecting to see - it looks for all of those and builds them into an SPClaim.  If your STS sends back other claims besides what SharePoint is expecting, SharePoint will IGNORE all of those additional claims and it WILL NOT be added to the SPClaim.  This is another thing that may be useful to remember when trying to troubleshoot claims auth issues.

SharePointClaims.zip

Comments

  • Anonymous
    July 15, 2010
    I have same problem as you did. I was able to add a FB user to the web application, but I got "access denied" when I login. Are you able to fix the problem? Thanks,

  • Anonymous
    November 01, 2012
    Cannot add this webpart to SharePoint Server 2010 "Cannot import the webpart"

  • Anonymous
    February 03, 2014
    Can you please share the list of claims that Sharepoint expects to see in the SAML token returned by the STS provider.

  • Anonymous
    September 18, 2014
    The comment has been removed

  • Anonymous
    March 01, 2015
    Lots of folks have talked to me in the past about federating SharePoint with Windows Live. On the surface

  • Anonymous
    March 02, 2015
    As I was going round and round a few weeks ago trying to figure out why my custom claims provider was