Display INF File Sections
This section tells you how to write the setup information file (INF) sections that specifically apply to a graphics-adapter installation. For more general information about INF files, see INF File Sections and Directives.
DDInstall.SoftwareSettings Section
A DDInstall.SoftwareSettings section contains an AddReg directive and/or a DelReg directive. Each directive points to a separate, writer-defined INF section that contains registry entries for the installer to add or delete.
For example, the following code shows an AddReg directive that points to a writer-defined add-registry section named ACME-1234_SoftwareDeviceSettings. The DelReg directive points to a delete-registry section named ACME-1234_DeleteSWSettings.
[ACME-1234.SoftwareSettings]
AddReg=ACME-1234_SoftwareDeviceSettings
DelReg=ACME-1234_DeleteSWSettings
The add-registry section adds four entries to the registry and sets their values, as shown in the following code.
[ACME-1234_SoftwareDeviceSettings]
HKR,, InstalledDisplayDrivers, %REG_MULTI_SZ%, Acme1
HKR,, OverRideMonitorPower, %REG_DWORD%, 0
HKR,, MultiFunctionSupported, %REG_DWORD%, 1
HKR,, VideoDebugLevel, %REG_DWORD%, 2
The preceding code first sets the value of the InstalledDisplayDrivers entry to the name of the display driver. The code then sets the value of the OverRideMonitorPower entry to 0 (in other words, FALSE). This entry, which should be used only by OEM system vendors, controls the power behavior of the monitor device (for example, the LCD, CRT, or TV). When set to 1, OverRideMonitorPower limits the possible power states of the monitor device to D0 and D3.
Third, the code sets the value of the MultiFunctionSupported entry to 1 (in other words, TRUE), which is the required value for an adapter that supports multiple PCI functions. Last, the code sets the value of the VideoDebugLevel entry, which controls the global debug level that checked builds use for debug messages. This value ranges from 0 (no debug messages) to 3 (the most verbose messages). For more information about global debug levels, see VideoDebugPrint.
Most video miniport drivers are not VGA-compatible and require no VgaCompatible entry in the registry. If your video miniport driver is VGA-compatible, add the VgaCompatible entry to the registry and set its value to 1 (TRUE) in the add registry section, as shown here:
[ACME-1234_SoftwareDeviceSettings]
HKR,, VgaCompatible, %REG_DWORD%, 1
For more information about VGA-compatible video miniport drivers, see VGA-Compatible Video Miniport Drivers (Windows 2000 Model).
The following delete-registry section deletes three registry entries: GraphicsClocking, MemClocking, and CapabilityOverride.
[ACME-1234_DeleteSWSettings]
HKR,, GraphicsClocking
HKR,, MemClocking
HKR,, CapabilityOverride
The CapabilityOverride entry specifies the capabilities that the system turns off for the display driver. For example, even if the display driver implements a DrvEscape function, that capability cannot be used if the 0x10 flag is set in the CapabilityOverride entry.
The value of the CapabilityOverride registry entry is a bitwise OR of one or more of the flags that are listed in the following table.
| Flag | Meaning |
|---|---|
0x1 |
Disables all hardware acceleration. Equivalent to moving the hardware-acceleration slide bar (in the Display item of Control Panel) to the minimum setting. |
0x2 |
Disables all support for Microsoft DirectDraw and Microsoft Direct3D hardware acceleration. |
0x4 |
Disables all support for Direct3D hardware acceleration. Prevents calls to DdGetDriverInfo, which request Direct3D capability and callback information, from reaching the driver. |
0x8 |
Disables all support for the OpenGL installable client driver (ICD) and miniclient driver (MCD). Prevents calls to DrvSetPixelFormat, DrvDescribePixelFormat, and DrvSwapBuffers from reaching the driver. Also prevents OPENGL_GETINFO, OPENGL_CMD and MCDFUNCS escapes from reaching the driver. |
0x10 |
Disables support for all escapes in the driver. Prevents calls to DrvEscape and DrvDrawEscape from reaching the driver. |
For display drivers that are shipped with Windows, CapabilityOverride is typically set to 0x8, which disables OpenGL. Note that it is not necessary to set the 0x10 flag to disable OpenGL, and you should not set the 0x10 flag unless you intend to disable all escapes.
Microsoft Windows XP and earlier operating systems do not delete the CapabilityOverride registry entry when a display driver is updated--for example, from a driver that is shipped with Windows to a more recent driver provided by an independent hardware vendor (IHV). The persistent CapabilityOverride entry disables the same capabilities in the updated driver that it disabled in the old driver. Therefore, for Windows XP and earlier, include a DelReg directive in your INF file that explicitly deletes the existing CapabilityOverride entry. Windows XP SP1 and later operating systems automatically delete the CapabilityOverride entry when a driver is updated so, for those systems, it is not necessary to delete the CapabilityOverride entry.
Disabling AGP Transfer Rates and Sideband Addressing
If necessary, you can modify the INF file for your display adapter to disable certain AGP transfer rates or sideband addressing. Note that a miniport driver can change AGP transfer rates when it calls AgpSetRate, but such calls are not allowed to change transfer rates that are disabled in an INF file.
The regstr.h header file, which is shipped with the Windows Driver Kit (WDK), defines the following set of flags.
| Flag | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
AGP_FLAG_NO_1X_RATE |
0x00000001L |
Disables the single-speed (66 MHz) transfer rate. |
AGP_FLAG_NO_2X_RATE |
0x00000002L |
Disables two times the single-speed transfer rate. |
AGP_FLAG_NO_4X_RATE |
0x00000004L |
Disables four times the single-speed transfer rate. |
AGP_FLAG_NO_8X_RATE |
0x00000008L |
Disables eight times the single-speed transfer rate. |
AGP_FLAG_NO_SBA_ENABLE |
0x00000100L |
Disables sideband addressing (SBA). |
Two types of settings exist: global and platform-specific. The registry contains the global entries at the following location:
HKLM,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\AGP"
You can find the platform-specific entries under "Parameters" in the filter-driver service key. For example, these entries exist for the hypothetical AcmeAGP adapter in the following location in the registry:
HKLM,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\AcmeAGP\Parameters"
To disable sideband addressing for a device that has a DeviceID of 0x012A (Nuclear3D) and a VendorID of 0x1AD0 on VIA Technologies platforms, add a Nuclear3D_Install.HW section to your INF file. (For more information about this type of INF Install section, see INF DDInstall.HW Section.) In this section, include an AddReg directive similar to the following:
[Nuclear3D_Install.HW]
AddReg = Nuclear3D_Reg
Next, create the following section, which the AddReg directive points to:
[Nuclear3D_Reg]
HKLM,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\viaagp\Parameters","1AD0012A",0x00030003,00,01,00,00,00,00,00,00
The preceding entry indicates that the subkey identified by the string following HKLM is to be added to the registry, under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE root. The "1AD0012A" string is the entry name, from which the first four characters compose the DeviceID, and the last four compose the VendorID for this part. The hexadecimal number following the entry name comprises a set of flags, which indicate the data type for the entry. The last part is the entry value, which disables sideband addressing.
Important The bytes in the value entry are in the opposite order from those of the AGP_FLAG_NO_SBA_ENABLE flag's definition in the preceding table.
Suppose you determine that AGP 4X is broken on every chipset for this same device. To indicate this fact, add a second entry to the Nuclear3D_Reg section:
[Nuclear3D_Reg]
HKLM,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\viaagp\Parameters","1AD0012A",0x00030003,00,01,00,00,00,00,00,00
HKLM,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\AGP","1AD0012A",0x00030003,04,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
The second entry in the preceding code indicates that the subkey identified by the string following HKLM is to be added to the registry, under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE root. As in the previous entry, the value name associated with this subkey is a string that is composed of the device's DeviceID and VendorID. The flag value is also the same. The value entry is AGP_FLAG_NO_4X_RATE, which disables the AGP 4X transfer rate. Notice that, as before, the bytes in this value entry are in the opposite order as those of the flag's value in the preceding table.