Classe AdornerProvider
Provider di funzionalità che è possibile aggiungere a una classe per aggiungere automaticamente strumenti decorativi nell'area di progettazione.
Gerarchia di ereditarietà
System.Object
Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features.FeatureProvider
Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.AdornerProvider
Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider
Spazio dei nomi: Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
Assembly: Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction (in Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.dll)
Sintassi
'Dichiarazione
Public MustInherit Class AdornerProvider _
Inherits FeatureProvider
public abstract class AdornerProvider : FeatureProvider
public ref class AdornerProvider abstract : public FeatureProvider
[<AbstractClass>]
type AdornerProvider =
class
inherit FeatureProvider
end
public abstract class AdornerProvider extends FeatureProvider
Il tipo AdornerProvider espone i seguenti membri.
Costruttori
| Nome | Descrizione | |
|---|---|---|
.gif "Metodo protetto") |
AdornerProvider | Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe AdornerProvider. |
In alto
Proprietà
| Nome | Descrizione | |
|---|---|---|
.gif "Proprietà pubblica") |
Adorners | Ottiene l'insieme di strumenti decorativi forniti da questo provider di strumenti decorativi. |
|
AdornersVisible | Ottiene o imposta la visibilità di un set di strumenti decorativi. |
.gif "Proprietà protetta.") |
Context | Ottiene il contesto di modifica che ha attivato questo provider di strumenti decorativi. |
In alto
Metodi
| Nome | Descrizione | |
|---|---|---|
|
Activate | Viene chiamato la prima volta in cui gli strumenti decorativi vengono richiesti dalla finestra di progettazione. |
|
Deactivate | Viene chiamato quando un provider di strumenti decorativi sta per essere eliminato dalla finestra di progettazione. |
.gif "Metodo pubblico") |
Equals | Determina se l'oggetto Object specificato è uguale all'oggetto Object corrente. (Ereditato da Object) |
|
Finalize | Consente a un oggetto di provare a liberare risorse ed eseguire altre operazioni di pulitura prima che l'oggetto stesso venga recuperato dalla procedura di Garbage Collection. (Ereditato da Object) |
|
GetHashCode | Funge da funzione hash per un determinato tipo. (Ereditato da Object) |
|
GetType | Ottiene l'oggetto Type dell'istanza corrente. (Ereditato da Object) |
|
IsToolSupported | Ottiene un valore indicante se il provider di strumenti decorativi supporta l'oggetto Tool specificato. |
|
MemberwiseClone | Consente di creare una copia dei riferimenti dell'oggetto Object corrente. (Ereditato da Object) |
|
ToString | Restituisce una stringa che rappresenta l'oggetto corrente. (Ereditato da Object) |
In alto
Note
Gli strumenti decorativi vengono aggiunti in base ai criteri dell'oggetto AdornerProvider. È possibile aggiungere criteri a un oggetto AdornerProvider aggiungendo UsesItemPolicyAttribute alla definizione della classe.
Per aggiungere strumenti decorativi che vengono visualizzati durante la selezione, derivare da PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider, in quanto a questo oggetto è già applicato l'attributo dei criteri corretti.
Esempi
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come derivare un tipo personalizzato dalla classe PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider. Il tipo personalizzato crea un oggetto AdornerPanel per ospitare un controllo Slider, utilizzato in fase di progettazione per impostare la proprietà Background del controllo decorato. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedere Procedura dettagliata: creazione di uno strumento decorativo visuale in fase di progettazione.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Input
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Automation
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Model
Namespace CustomControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
' The following class implements an adorner provider for the
' adorned control. The adorner is a slider control, which
' changes the Background opacity of the adorned control.
Class OpacitySliderAdornerProvider
Inherits PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider
Private adornedControlModel As ModelItem
Private batchedChange As ModelEditingScope
Private opacitySlider As Slider
Private opacitySliderAdornerPanel As AdornerPanel
Public Sub New()
opacitySlider = New Slider()
End Sub
' The following method is called when the adorner is activated.
' It creates the adorner control, sets up the adorner panel,
' and attaches a ModelItem to the adorned control.
Protected Overrides Sub Activate(ByVal item As ModelItem)
' Save the ModelItem and hook into when it changes.
' This enables updating the slider position when
' a new Background value is set.
adornedControlModel = item
AddHandler adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged, AddressOf AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged
' Setup the slider's min and max values.
opacitySlider.Minimum = 0
opacitySlider.Maximum = 1
' Setup the adorner panel.
' All adorners are placed in an AdornerPanel
' for sizing and layout support.
Dim myPanel = Me.Panel
' The slider extends the full width of the control it adorns.
AdornerPanel.SetAdornerHorizontalAlignment( _
opacitySlider, _
AdornerHorizontalAlignment.Stretch)
' Position the adorner above the control it adorns.
AdornerPanel.SetAdornerVerticalAlignment( _
opacitySlider, _
AdornerVerticalAlignment.OutsideTop)
' Position the adorner 5 pixels above the control.
AdornerPanel.SetAdornerMargin( _
opacitySlider, _
New Thickness(0, 0, 0, 5))
' Initialize the slider when it is loaded.
AddHandler opacitySlider.Loaded, AddressOf slider_Loaded
' Handle the value changes of the slider control.
AddHandler opacitySlider.ValueChanged, AddressOf slider_ValueChanged
AddHandler opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp, _
AddressOf slider_MouseLeftButtonUp
AddHandler opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown, _
AddressOf slider_MouseLeftButtonDown
MyBase.Activate(item)
End Sub
' The Panel utility property demand-creates the
' adorner panel and adds it to the provider's
' Adorners collection.
Public ReadOnly Property Panel() As AdornerPanel
Get
If Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel Is Nothing Then
Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel = New AdornerPanel()
' Add the adorner to the adorner panel.
Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel.Children.Add(opacitySlider)
' Add the panel to the Adorners collection.
Adorners.Add(opacitySliderAdornerPanel)
End If
Return Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel
End Get
End Property
' The following method deactivates the adorner.
Protected Overrides Sub Deactivate()
RemoveHandler adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged, _
AddressOf AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged
MyBase.Deactivate()
End Sub
' The following method handles the PropertyChanged event.
' It updates the slider control's value if the adorned control's
' Background property changed,
Sub AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged( _
ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs)
If e.PropertyName = "Background" Then
opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity()
End If
End Sub
' The following method handles the Loaded event.
' It assigns the slider control's initial value.
Sub slider_Loaded(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity()
End Sub
' The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonDown event.
' It calls the BeginEdit method on the ModelItem which represents
' the adorned control.
Sub slider_MouseLeftButtonDown( _
ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs)
batchedChange = adornedControlModel.BeginEdit()
End Sub
' The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonUp event.
' It commits any changes made to the ModelItem which represents the
' the adorned control.
Sub slider_MouseLeftButtonUp( _
ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs)
If Not (batchedChange Is Nothing) Then
batchedChange.Complete()
batchedChange.Dispose()
batchedChange = Nothing
End If
End Sub
' The following method handles the slider control's
' ValueChanged event. It sets the value of the
' Background opacity by using the ModelProperty type.
Sub slider_ValueChanged( _
ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs(Of Double))
If (True) Then
Dim newOpacityValue As Double = e.NewValue
' During setup, don't make a value local and set the opacity.
If newOpacityValue = GetCurrentOpacity() Then
Return
End If
' Access the adorned control's Background property
' by using the ModelProperty type.
Dim backgroundProperty As ModelProperty = _
adornedControlModel.Properties("Background")
If Not backgroundProperty.IsSet Then
' If the value isn't local, make it local
' before setting a sub-property value.
backgroundProperty.SetValue(backgroundProperty.ComputedValue)
End If
' Set the Opacity property on the Background Brush.
backgroundProperty.Value.Properties("Opacity").SetValue(newOpacityValue)
End If
End Sub
' This utility method gets the adorned control's
' Background brush by using the ModelItem.
Function GetCurrentOpacity() As Double
Dim backgroundBrushComputedValue As Brush = _
CType(adornedControlModel.Properties("Background").ComputedValue, _
Brush)
Return backgroundBrushComputedValue.Opacity
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Automation;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Model;
namespace CustomControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
// The following class implements an adorner provider for the
// adorned control. The adorner is a slider control, which
// changes the Background opacity of the adorned control.
class OpacitySliderAdornerProvider : PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider
{
private ModelItem adornedControlModel;
private ModelEditingScope batchedChange;
private Slider opacitySlider;
private AdornerPanel opacitySliderAdornerPanel;
public OpacitySliderAdornerProvider()
{
opacitySlider = new Slider();
}
// The following method is called when the adorner is activated.
// It creates the adorner control, sets up the adorner panel,
// and attaches a ModelItem to the adorned control.
protected override void Activate(ModelItem item)
{
// Save the ModelItem and hook into when it changes.
// This enables updating the slider position when
// a new Background value is set.
adornedControlModel = item;
adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged +=
new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler(
AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged);
// Setup the slider's min and max values.
opacitySlider.Minimum = 0;
opacitySlider.Maximum = 1;
// Setup the adorner panel.
// All adorners are placed in an AdornerPanel
// for sizing and layout support.
AdornerPanel myPanel = this.Panel;
// The slider extends the full width of the control it adorns.
AdornerPanel.SetAdornerHorizontalAlignment(
opacitySlider,
AdornerHorizontalAlignment.Stretch);
// Position the adorner above the control it adorns.
AdornerPanel.SetAdornerVerticalAlignment(
opacitySlider,
AdornerVerticalAlignment.OutsideTop);
// Position the adorner 5 pixels above the control.
AdornerPanel.SetAdornerMargin(
opacitySlider,
new Thickness(0, 0, 0, 5));
// Initialize the slider when it is loaded.
opacitySlider.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(slider_Loaded);
// Handle the value changes of the slider control.
opacitySlider.ValueChanged +=
new RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<double>(
slider_ValueChanged);
opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp +=
new System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler(
slider_MouseLeftButtonUp);
opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown +=
new System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler(
slider_MouseLeftButtonDown);
base.Activate(item);
}
// The Panel utility property demand-creates the
// adorner panel and adds it to the provider's
// Adorners collection.
public AdornerPanel Panel
{
get
{
if (this.opacitySliderAdornerPanel == null)
{
opacitySliderAdornerPanel = new AdornerPanel();
opacitySliderAdornerPanel.Children.Add(opacitySlider);
// Add the panel to the Adorners collection.
Adorners.Add(opacitySliderAdornerPanel);
}
return this.opacitySliderAdornerPanel;
}
}
// The following method deactivates the adorner.
protected override void Deactivate()
{
adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged -=
new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler(
AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged);
base.Deactivate();
}
// The following method handles the PropertyChanged event.
// It updates the slider control's value if the adorned control's
// Background property changed,
void AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged(
object sender,
System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.PropertyName == "Background")
{
opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity();
}
}
// The following method handles the Loaded event.
// It assigns the slider control's initial value.
void slider_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity();
}
// The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonDown event.
// It calls the BeginEdit method on the ModelItem which represents
// the adorned control.
void slider_MouseLeftButtonDown(
object sender,
System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
batchedChange = adornedControlModel.BeginEdit();
}
// The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonUp event.
// It commits any changes made to the ModelItem which represents the
// the adorned control.
void slider_MouseLeftButtonUp(
object sender,
System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (batchedChange != null)
{
batchedChange.Complete();
batchedChange.Dispose();
batchedChange = null;
}
}
// The following method handles the slider control's
// ValueChanged event. It sets the value of the
// Background opacity by using the ModelProperty type.
void slider_ValueChanged(
object sender,
RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
{
double newOpacityValue = e.NewValue;
// During setup, don't make a value local and set the opacity.
if (newOpacityValue == GetCurrentOpacity())
{
return;
}
// Access the adorned control's Background property
// by using the ModelProperty type.
ModelProperty backgroundProperty =
adornedControlModel.Properties["Background"];
if (!backgroundProperty.IsSet)
{
// If the value isn't local, make it local
// before setting a sub-property value.
backgroundProperty.SetValue(backgroundProperty.ComputedValue);
}
// Set the Opacity property on the Background Brush.
backgroundProperty.Value.Properties["Opacity"].SetValue(newOpacityValue);
}
// This utility method gets the adorned control's
// Background brush by using the ModelItem.
private double GetCurrentOpacity()
{
Brush backgroundBrushComputedValue =
(Brush)adornedControlModel.Properties["Background"].ComputedValue;
return backgroundBrushComputedValue.Opacity;
}
}
}
Codice thread safe
Qualsiasi membro static (Shared in Visual Basic) pubblico di questo tipo è thread-safe. I membri di istanza non sono garantiti come thread-safe.
Vedere anche
Riferimenti
Spazio dei nomi Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
Altre risorse
Architettura degli strumenti decorativi visuali
Provider di funzionalità e connettori di funzionalità
Procedura dettagliata: creazione di uno strumento decorativo visuale in fase di progettazione