DBSETPROP( ) Function

Sets a property for the current database or for fields, named connections, tables, or views in the current database.

DBSETPROP(cName, cType, cProperty, ePropertyValue)

Parameters

• cName
  Specifies the name of the current open database or the field, named connection, table, or view in the current open database for which DBGETPROP( ) returns information.

  To set a property for a field in a table or a view, preface the name of the field with the name of the table or view containing the field. For example, to set a property for the custid field in the customer table, specify the following for cName:

  customer.custid
  

• cType
  Specifies whether cName is the current database or for a field, named connection, table, or view in the current database.

  The following table lists the values you can specify for cType:

  cType	Description
  CONNECTION	cName is a named connection in the current database.
  DATABASE	cName is the current database.
  FIELD	cName is a field in the current database.
  TABLE	cName is a table in the current database.
  VIEW	cName is a view in the current database.

• cProperty
  Specifies the name of the property to set. If a property is read-only, its value cannot be changed with DBSETPROP( ). If you attempt to set a property that is read-only, Visual FoxPro generates an error message.

  For more information on properties you can specify with cProperty, including their data types, see DBGETPROP( ).

• ePropertyValue
  Specifies the value to which cProperty is set. ePropertyValue must be the same data type as the property's data type.

  Caution   Visual FoxPro does not verify that the value you specify is valid for the property. Thus, it is possible to set a property to an invalid value with DBSETPROP( ). For example, DBSETPROP( ) can be used to set a field rule expression to an expression that is not valid for the field, and Visual FoxPro will not generate an error. To avoid an error when setting the Tables property of a view, precede ePropertyValue with the database designation in the following syntax:

         <databaseName>!ePropertyValue

Return Values

Logical data type. DBSETPROP( ) returns True (.T.) if Visual FoxPro successfully sets the property you specify. Visual FoxPro generates an error if the property you specify cannot be set.

Remarks

To determine the current property values, see and use DBGETPROP( ) Function. For more details about the property settings you can retrieve for connections, databases, fields, tables, and views, refer to the topics listed in the following table.

For details about	Refer to this topic	In this section
Database properties	Viewing and Setting Database Properties	Creating Databases
Connections	Accessing Remote Data	Creating Views
Views		Creating Views
Triggers	Trigger Usage	Working with Tables
Captions	Controlling Display of a Field	Working with Tables
Default values	Creating Default Field Values	Working with Tables
	Creating Default Values for View Fields	Creating Views
Comments	"Adding Comments to Fields" under Choosing Data Types	Working with Tables
	Viewing and Setting Database Properties	Creating Databases
Primary key	Controlling Duplicate Values	Working with Tables
Rules	Enforcing Business Rules	Working with Tables
	Setting or Changing Field-Level or Table Rules	Working with Tables
	Creating Rules on View Fields and Rows	Creating Views

Example

The following example uses DBSETPROP( ) to specify a comment for the cust_id field in the customer table. DBGETPROP( ) is used to display the comment.

CLOSE DATABASES
CLEAR

OPEN DATABASE (HOME(2) + 'data\testdata')
USE customer     && Open customer table

= DBSETPROP("customer.cust_id", "Field", "Comment", ;
  "Property has been set by DBSETPROP.")  && New field comments

cRESULTS = DBGETPROP("customer.cust_id", "Field", "Comment")
WAIT WINDOW "Cust_id field comments: "+ cRESULTS  && Display comments

See Also

ADD TABLE | CREATE DATABASE | CURSORGETPROP( ) | CURSORSETPROP( ) | DBGETPROP( ) | DISPLAY DATABASE | LIST DATABASE | OPEN DATABASE | SQLCOMMIT( ) | SQLROLLBACK( )