Come installare i database App-V e convertire gli identificatori di sicurezza associati usando Windows PowerShell
Si applica a: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016
Usare la procedura di Windows PowerShell seguente per convertire un numero qualsiasi di account utente o computer di Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in SID (Security Identifiers) formattati sia nel formato standard che nel formato esadecimale usato da Microsoft SQL Server durante l'esecuzione di script SQL.
Prima di provare questa procedura, è necessario leggere e comprendere le informazioni e gli esempi visualizzati nell'elenco seguente:
. INPUTS: account o account usati per la conversione in formato SID. Questo elemento può essere un singolo nome account o una matrice di nomi di account.
. OUTPUT: elenco di nomi di account con il SID corrispondente in formati standard ed esadecimali.
Esempi:
.\ConvertToSID.ps1 DOMAIN\user_account1 DOMAIN\machine_account1$ DOMAIN\user_account2 | Format-List.
$accountsArray = @("DOMAIN\user_account1", "DOMAIN\machine_account1$", "DOMAIN_user_account2")
.\ConvertToSID.ps1 $accountsArray | Write-Output -FilePath .\SIDs.txt -Width 200
#>
Per convertire un numero qualsiasi di account utente o computer di Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in SID (Security Identifiers) formattati
Copiare lo script seguente in un editor di testo e salvarlo come file di script di Windows PowerShell, ad esempio ConvertToSIDs.ps1.
Per aprire una console di Windows PowerShell, fare clic su Start e digitare PowerShell. Fare clic con il pulsante destro del mouse su Windows PowerShell e scegliere Esegui come amministratore.
<# .SYNOPSIS This Windows PowerShell script will take an array of account names and try to convert each of them to the corresponding SID in standard and hexadecimal formats. .DESCRIPTION This is a Windows PowerShell script that converts any number of Active Directory (AD) user or machine accounts into formatted Security Identifiers (SIDs) both in the standard format and in the hexadecimal format used by SQL server when running SQL scripts. .INPUTS The account(s) to convert to SID format. This can be a single account name or an array of account names. Please see examples below. .OUTPUTS A list of account names with the corresponding SID in standard and hexadecimal formats .EXAMPLE .\ConvertToSID.ps1 DOMAIN\user_account1 DOMAIN\machine_account1$ DOMAIN\user_account2 | Format-List .EXAMPLE $accountsArray = @("DOMAIN\user_account1", "DOMAIN\machine_account1$", "DOMAIN_user_account2") .\ConvertToSID.ps1 $accountsArray | Write-Output -FilePath .\SIDs.txt -Width 200 #> function ConvertSIDToHexFormat { param([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]$sidToConvert) $sb = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder [int] $binLength = $sidToConvert.BinaryLength [Byte[]] $byteArray = New-Object Byte[] $binLength $sidToConvert.GetBinaryForm($byteArray, 0) foreach($byte in $byteArray) { $sb.Append($byte.ToString("X2")) |Out-Null } return $sb.ToString() } [string[]]$myArgs = $args if(($myArgs.Length -lt 1) -or ($myArgs[0].CompareTo("/?") -eq 0)) { [string]::Format("{0}====== Description ======{0}{0}" + " Converts any number of user or machine account names to string and hexadecimal SIDs.{0}" + " Pass the account(s) as space separated command line parameters. (For example 'ConvertToSID.exe DOMAIN\\Account1 DOMAIN\\Account2 ...'){0}" + " The output is written to the console in the format 'Account name SID as string SID as hexadecimal'{0}" + " And can be written out to a file using standard Windows PowerShell redirection{0}" + " Please specify user accounts in the format 'DOMAIN\username'{0}" + " Please specify machine accounts in the format 'DOMAIN\machinename$'{0}" + " For more help content, please run 'Get-Help ConvertToSID.ps1'{0}" + "{0}====== Arguments ======{0}" + "{0} /? Show this help message", [Environment]::NewLine) { else { #If an array was passed in, try to split it if($myArgs.Length -eq 1) { $myArgs = $myArgs.Split(' ') } #Parse the arguments for account names foreach($accountName in $myArgs) { [string[]] $splitString = $accountName.Split('\') # We're looking for the format "DOMAIN\Account" so anything that does not match, we reject if($splitString.Length -ne 2) { $message = [string]::Format("{0} is not a valid account name. Expected format 'Domain\username' for user accounts or 'DOMAIN\machinename$' for machine accounts.", $accountName) Write-Error -Message $message continue } #Convert any account names to SIDs try { [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount] $account = New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount($splitString[0], $splitString[1]) [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier] $SID = [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]($account.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])) } catch [System.Security.Principal.IdentityNotMappedException] { $message = [string]::Format("Failed to translate account object '{0}' to a SID. Please verify that this is a valid user or machine account.", $account.ToString()) Write-Error -Message $message continue } #Convert regular SID to binary format used by SQL $hexSIDString = ConvertSIDToHexFormat $SID $SIDs = New-Object PSObject $SIDs | Add-Member NoteProperty Account $accountName $SIDs | Add-Member NoteProperty SID $SID.ToString() $SIDs | Add-Member NoteProperty Hexadecimal $hexSIDString Write-Output $SIDs } }Eseguire lo script salvato nel passaggio 1 di questa procedura passando gli account da convertire come argomenti.
Ad esempio,
.\ConvertToSID.ps1 DOMAIN\user_account1 DOMAIN\machine_account1$ DOMAIN\user_account2 | Format-List" o "$accountsArray = @("DOMAIN\user_account1", "DOMAIN\machine_account1$", "DOMAIN_user_account2")
.\ConvertToSID.ps1 $accountsArray | Write-Output -FilePath .\SIDs.txt -Width 200"