Modifica

Condividi tramite

Create assignmentPolicies

  • Articolo

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Create a new accessPackageAssignmentPolicy object in Microsoft Entra entitlement management. The request includes a reference to the accessPackage that contains this policy, which must already exist.

This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.

Global service US Government L4 US Government L5 (DOD) China operated by 21Vianet
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅

Permissions

Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.

Permission type Least privileged permissions Higher privileged permissions
Delegated (work or school account) EntitlementManagement.ReadWrite.All Not available.
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) Not supported. Not supported.
Application EntitlementManagement.ReadWrite.All Not available.

Tip

In delegated scenarios with work or school accounts, the signed-in user must also be assigned an administrator role with supported role permissions through one of the following options:

In app-only scenarios, the calling app can be assigned one of the preceding supported roles instead of the EntitlementManagement.ReadWrite.All application permission. The Access package manager role is less privileged than the EntitlementManagement.ReadWrite.All application permission.

For more information, see Delegation and roles in entitlement management and how to delegate access governance to access package managers in entitlement management.

HTTP request

POST /identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies

Request headers

Name Description
Authorization Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization.
Content-Type application/json. Required.

Request body

In the request body, supply a JSON representation of the accessPackageAssignmentPolicy object.

You can specify the following properties when creating an accessPackageAssignmentPolicy.

Property Type Description
description String The description of the policy.
displayName String The display name of the policy.
allowedTargetScope allowedTargetScope Who is allowed to be assigned the access package through this policy. The possible values are: notSpecified, specificDirectoryUsers, specificConnectedOrganizationUsers, specificDirectoryServicePrincipals, allMemberUsers, allDirectoryUsers, allDirectoryServicePrincipals, allConfiguredConnectedOrganizationUsers, allExternalUsers, unknownFutureValue. Optional.
expiration expirationPattern The expiration date for assignments created in this policy.
requestApprovalSettings accessPackageAssignmentApprovalSettings Specifies the settings for approval of requests for an access package assignment through this policy. For example, if approval is required for new requests.
requestorSettings accessPackageAssignmentRequestorSettings Provides additional settings to select who can create a request for an access package assignment through this policy, and what they can include in their request.
reviewSettings accessPackageAssignmentReviewSettings Settings for access reviews of assignments through this policy.
specificAllowedTargets subjectSet collection The principals that can be assigned access from an access package through this policy.
automaticRequestSettings accessPackageAutomaticRequestSettings This property is only present for an auto assignment policy; if absent, this is a request-based policy.
accessPackage accessPackage A reference to the access package that will contain the policy, which must already exist.
questions accessPackageQuestion collection Questions that are posed to the requestor.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 201 Created response code and an accessPackageAssignmentPolicy object in the response body.

Examples

Example 1: Create a direct assignment policy

A direct assignment policy is useful when access package assignment requests will only be created by an administrator, not by users themselves.

Request

The following example shows a request to create an access package assignment policy. In this policy, no users can request, no approval is required, and there are no access reviews.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "displayName": "New Policy",
  "description": "policy for assignment",
  "allowedTargetScope": "notSpecified",
  "specificAllowedTargets": [],
  "expiration": {
      "endDateTime": null,
      "duration": null,
      "type": "noExpiration"
  },
  "requestorSettings": {
      "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": false,
      "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": false,
      "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": false,
      "allowCustomAssignmentSchedule": true,
      "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToAddAccess": false,
      "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToUpdateAccess": false,
      "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToRemoveAccess": false,
      "onBehalfRequestors": []
  },
  "requestApprovalSettings": {
      "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": false,
      "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": false,
      "stages": []
  },
  "accessPackage": {
      "id": "a2e1ca1e-4e56-47d2-9daa-e2ba8d12a82b"
  }
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "87e1c7f7-c7f7-87e1-f7c7-e187f7c7e187",
  "displayName": "New policy",
  "description": "policy for assignment"
}

Example 2: Create a policy for users from other organizations to request

The following example shows a more complex policy with two stages of approval and recurring access reviews.

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "policy for external access requests",
    "description": "policy for users from connected organizations to request access, with two stages of approval.",
    "allowedTargetScope": "allConfiguredConnectedOrganizationUsers",
    "specificAllowedTargets": [],
    "expiration": {
        "type": "noExpiration"
    },
    "requestorSettings": {
        "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": true,
        "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": true,
        "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": true,
        "allowCustomAssignmentSchedule": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToAddAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToUpdateAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToRemoveAccess": false,
        "onBehalfRequestors": []
    },
    "requestApprovalSettings": {
        "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": true,
        "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": false,
        "stages": [
            {
                "durationBeforeAutomaticDenial": "P14D",
                "isApproverJustificationRequired": false,
                "isEscalationEnabled": false,
                "durationBeforeEscalation": "PT0S",
                "primaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.internalSponsors"
                    }
                ],
                "fallbackPrimaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.singleUser",
                        "userId": "7deff43e-1f17-44ef-9e5f-d516b0ba11d4"
                    },
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.groupMembers",
                        "groupId": "1623f912-5e86-41c2-af47-39dd67582b66"
                    }
                ],
                "escalationApprovers": [],
                "fallbackEscalationApprovers": []
            },
            {
                "durationBeforeAutomaticDenial": "P14D",
                "isApproverJustificationRequired": false,
                "isEscalationEnabled": false,
                "durationBeforeEscalation": "PT0S",
                "primaryApprovers": [],
                "fallbackPrimaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.singleUser",
                        "userId": "46184453-e63b-4f20-86c2-c557ed5d5df9"
                    },
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.groupMembers",
                        "groupId": "1623f912-5e86-41c2-af47-39dd67582b66"
                    }
                ],
                "escalationApprovers": [],
                "fallbackEscalationApprovers": []
            }
        ]
    },
    "reviewSettings": {
        "isEnabled": true,
        "expirationBehavior": "keepAccess",
        "isRecommendationEnabled": true,
        "isReviewerJustificationRequired": true,
        "isSelfReview": false,
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2022-07-02T06:59:59.998Z",
            "expiration": {
                "duration": "P14D",
                "type": "afterDuration"
            },
            "recurrence": {
                "pattern": {
                    "type": "absoluteMonthly",
                    "interval": 3,
                    "month": 0,
                    "dayOfMonth": 0,
                    "daysOfWeek": []
                },
                "range": {
                    "type": "noEnd",
                    "numberOfOccurrences": 0
                }
            }
        },
        "primaryReviewers": [
            {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.groupMembers",
                "groupId": "1623f912-5e86-41c2-af47-39dd67582b66"
            }
        ],
        "fallbackReviewers": []
    },
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "a2e1ca1e-4e56-47d2-9daa-e2ba8d12a82b"
    }
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "9d8f2361-39be-482e-b267-34ad6baef4d3",
    "displayName": "policy for external access requests",
    "description": "policy for users from connected organizations to request access, with two stages of approval."
}

Example 3: Create a policy that automatically creates assignments based on a membership rule

The following example shows a policy that automatically creates assignments for users in the sales department.

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "Sales department users",
    "description": "All users from sales department",
    "allowedTargetScope": "specificDirectoryUsers",
    "specificAllowedTargets": [
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.attributeRuleMembers",
            "description": "Membership rule for all users from sales department",
            "membershipRule": "(user.department -eq \"Sales\")"
        }
    ],
    "automaticRequestSettings": {
        "requestAccessForAllowedTargets": true,
        "removeAccessWhenTargetLeavesAllowedTargets": true,
        "gracePeriodBeforeAccessRemoval": "P7D"
    },
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "8a36831e-1527-4b2b-aff2-81259a8d8e76"
    }
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "id": "962493bb-be02-4aeb-a233-a205bbfe1d8d",
    "displayName": "Sales department users",
    "description": "All users from sales department"
}

Example 4: Create a policy where requestors are asked to answer questions while requesting access to provide additional information to approvers.

The following example shows a policy that automatically creates assignments for users in the sales department.

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "A Policy With Questions",
    "description": "",
    "allowedTargetScope": "allMemberUsers",
    "expiration": {
        "type": "noExpiration"
    },
    "requestorSettings": {
        "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": "true",
        "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": "true",
        "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": "true"
    },
    "requestApprovalSettings": {
        "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": "true",
        "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": "true",
        "stages": [
            {
                "durationBeforeAutomaticDenial": "P7D",
                "isApproverJustificationRequired": "false",
                "isEscalationEnabled": "false",
                "fallbackPrimaryApprovers": [],
                "escalationApprovers": [],
                "fallbackEscalationApprovers": [],
                "primaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.singleUser",
                        "userId": "08a551cb-575a-4343-b914-f6e42798bd20"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "questions": [
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageMultipleChoiceQuestion",
            "sequence": "1",
            "isRequired": "true",
            "isAnswerEditable": "true",
            "text": "What country are you working from?",
            "isMultipleSelectionAllowed": "false",
            "choices": [
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "KE",
                    "text": "Kenya"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "US",
                    "text": "United States"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "GY",
                    "text": "Guyana"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "BD",
                    "text": "Bangladesh"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "JP",
                    "text": "Japan"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageTextInputQuestion",
            "sequence": "2",
            "isRequired": "true",
            "isAnswerEditable": "true",
            "text": "What do you do for work?",
            "localizations": [
                {
                    "languageCode": "fr-CA",
                    "text": "Que fais-tu comme travail?"
                }
            ],
            "isSingleLineQuestion": "false",
            "regexPattern": "[a-zA-Z]+[a-zA-Z\\s]*"
        }
    ],
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "977c7ff4-ef8f-4910-9d31-49048ddf3120"
    }
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "id": "24e5711e-92f0-41e2-912d-9f4e005f36cc",
    "displayName": "A Policy With Questions",
    "allowedTargetScope": "allMemberUsers",
    "createdDateTime": "2022-09-30T20:32:07.1949218Z",
    "modifiedDateTime": "2022-09-30T20:32:07.4173893Z",
}

Example 5: Create a policy and specify the stages to trigger predefined access package custom extensions

In the following example, the predefined accessPackageCustomWorkflowExtension object is triggered by the creation or approval of an access package assignment request. The identifier in the customExtension property corresponds to the ID of the accessPackageCustomWorkflowExtension object.

Request

The following example shows a request.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies/
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "customExtensionStageSettings policy",
    "description": "policy with specified stages for custom extension assignment",
    "allowedTargetScope": "notSpecified",
    "specificAllowedTargets": [],
    "expiration": {
        "endDateTime": null,
        "duration": null,
        "type": "noExpiration"
    },
    "requestorSettings": {
        "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": false,
        "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": false,
        "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": false,
        "allowCustomAssignmentSchedule": true,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToAddAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToUpdateAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToRemoveAccess": false,
        "onBehalfRequestors": []
    },
    "requestApprovalSettings": {
        "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": false,
        "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": false,
        "stages": []
    },
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "5ad1eb64-15f7-4614-b419-05d11ee266bf"
    },
    "customExtensionStageSettings": [
        {
            "stage": "assignmentRequestCreated",
            "customExtension": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageAssignmentRequestWorkflowExtension",
                "id": "bebe7873-1f0d-4db9-b6c3-01f7ebfe8476"
            }
        }
    ]
}

Response

The following example shows the response. The customExtensionStageSettings object isn't returned by default. To retrieve this object, use the GET accessPackageAssignmentPolicy method with $expand. For more information, see Example 2: Retrieve the custom extension stage settings for a policy.

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "d0324cbb-24a2-4edb-acca-fee5384c6a5e",
  "displayName": "customExtensionStageSettings policy",
  "description": "policy with specified stages for custom extension assignment",
  "canExtend": false,
  "durationInDays": 0,
  "expirationDateTime": null,
  "accessPackageId": "5ad1eb64-15f7-4614-b419-05d11ee266bf",
  "accessReviewSettings": null,
  "questions": [],
  "requestorSettings": {
    "scopeType": "AllExistingDirectorySubjects",
    "acceptRequests": true,
    "allowedRequestors": []
  },
  "requestApprovalSettings": {
    "isApprovalRequired": false,
    "isApprovalRequiredForExtension": false,
    "isRequestorJustificationRequired": false,
    "approvalMode": "NoApproval",
    "approvalStages": []
  },
  "customExtensionStageSettings": [
        {
            "stage": "assignmentRequestCreated",
            "customExtension": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageAssignmentRequestWorkflowExtension",
                "id": "bebe7873-1f0d-4db9-b6c3-01f7ebfe8476"
            }
        }
    ]
}