Esempi di sintassi di espressione di query: operatori di aggregazione
Negli esempi di questo argomento viene illustrato come usare i metodi Average, Count, Max, Min e Sum per eseguire query su Modello Sales AdventureWorks usando la sintassi delle espressioni di query. Il modello Sales di AdventureWorks usato in questi esempi è compilato in base alle tabelle Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader e SalesOrderDetail del database di esempio AdventureWorks.
Gli esempi in questo argomento usano le istruzioni using
/Imports
seguenti:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;
Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization
Media
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato il metodo Average per individuare il prezzo medio di listino dei prodotti per ogni stile.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;
var query = from product in products
group product by product.Style into g
select new
{
Style = g.Key,
AverageListPrice =
g.Average(product => product.ListPrice)
};
foreach (var product in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Product style: {0} Average list price: {1}",
product.Style, product.AverageListPrice);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products
Dim query = _
From prod In products _
Let styl = prod.Style _
Group prod By styl Into g = Group _
Select New With _
{ _
.Style = styl, _
.AverageListPrice = g.Average(Function(p) p.ListPrice) _
}
For Each prod In query
Console.WriteLine("Product style: {0} Average list price: {1}", _
prod.Style, prod.AverageListPrice)
Next
End Using
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato Average per ottenere il totale medio dovuto per ogni ID contatto.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
var query =
from order in orders
group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
select new
{
Category = g.Key,
averageTotalDue = g.Average(order => order.TotalDue)
};
foreach (var order in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} \t Average TotalDue = {1}",
order.Category, order.averageTotalDue);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
Dim query = _
From ord In orders _
Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
Select New With _
{ _
.Category = contID, _
.averageTotalDue = _
g.Average(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
}
For Each ord In query
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
" Average TotalDue = {1}", _
ord.Category, ord.averageTotalDue)
Next
End Using
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato Average per ottenere gli ordini con il totale medio dovuto per ogni contatto.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
var query =
from order in orders
group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
let averageTotalDue = g.Average(order => order.TotalDue)
select new
{
Category = g.Key,
CheapestProducts =
g.Where(order => order.TotalDue == averageTotalDue)
};
foreach (var orderGroup in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category);
foreach (var order in orderGroup.CheapestProducts)
{
Console.WriteLine("Average total due for SalesOrderID {1} is: {0}",
order.TotalDue, order.SalesOrderID);
}
Console.Write("\n");
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
Dim query = _
From ord In orders _
Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
Let averageTotalDue = g.Average(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
Select New With _
{ _
.Category = contID, _
.CheapestProducts = _
g.Where(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue = averageTotalDue) _
}
For Each orderGroup In query
Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category)
For Each ord In orderGroup.CheapestProducts
Console.WriteLine("Average total due for SalesOrderID {1} is: {0}", _
ord.TotalDue, ord.SalesOrderID)
Next
Console.Write(vbNewLine)
Next
End Using
Conteggio
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato Count per restituire un elenco di ID contatto e la quantità di ordini di ciascuno.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
//Can't find field SalesOrderContact
var query =
from contact in contacts
select new
{
CustomerID = contact.ContactID,
OrderCount = contact.SalesOrderHeaders.Count()
};
foreach (var contact in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("CustomerID = {0} \t OrderCount = {1}",
contact.CustomerID,
contact.OrderCount);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
Dim query = _
From cont In contacts _
Select New With _
{ _
.CustomerID = cont.ContactID, _
.OrderCount = cont.SalesOrderHeaders.Count() _
}
For Each cont In query
Console.WriteLine("CustomerID = {0} OrderCount = {1}", _
cont.CustomerID, cont.OrderCount)
Next
End Using
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente vengono raggruppati i prodotti in base al colore e viene usato Count per restituire il numero di prodotti inclusi in ciascun gruppo.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;
var query =
from product in products
group product by product.Color into g
select new { Color = g.Key, ProductCount = g.Count() };
foreach (var product in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Color = {0} \t ProductCount = {1}",
product.Color,
product.ProductCount);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products
Dim query = _
From prod In products _
Let pc = prod.Color _
Group prod By pc Into g = Group _
Select New With {.Color = pc, .ProductCount = g.Count()}
For Each prod In query
Console.WriteLine("Color = {0} " & vbTab & " ProductCount = {1}", _
prod.Color, prod.ProductCount)
Next
End Using
Max
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato il metodo Max per ottenere il totale massimo dovuto per ogni ID contatto.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
var query =
from order in orders
group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
select new
{
Category = g.Key,
maxTotalDue =
g.Max(order => order.TotalDue)
};
foreach (var order in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} \t Maximum TotalDue = {1}",
order.Category, order.maxTotalDue);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
Dim query = _
From ord In orders _
Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
Select New With _
{ _
.Category = contID, _
.MaxTotalDue = _
g.Max(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
}
For Each ord In query
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
" Maximum TotalDue = {1}", _
ord.Category, ord.MaxTotalDue)
Next
End Using
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato il metodo Max per ottenere gli ordini con il totale massimo dovuto per ogni ID contatto.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
var query =
from order in orders
group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
let maxTotalDue = g.Max(order => order.TotalDue)
select new
{
Category = g.Key,
CheapestProducts =
g.Where(order => order.TotalDue == maxTotalDue)
};
foreach (var orderGroup in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category);
foreach (var order in orderGroup.CheapestProducts)
{
Console.WriteLine("MaxTotalDue {0} for SalesOrderID {1}: ",
order.TotalDue,
order.SalesOrderID);
}
Console.Write("\n");
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
Dim query = _
From ord In orders _
Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
Let maxTotalDue = g.Max(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
Select New With _
{ _
.Category = contID, _
.CheapestProducts = _
g.Where(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue = maxTotalDue) _
}
For Each orderGroup In query
Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category)
For Each ord In orderGroup.CheapestProducts
Console.WriteLine("MaxTotalDue {0} for SalesOrderID {1}: ", _
ord.TotalDue, ord.SalesOrderID)
Next
Console.Write(vbNewLine)
Next
End Using
Min
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato il metodo Min per ottenere il totale minimo dovuto per ogni ID contatto.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
var query =
from order in orders
group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
select new
{
Category = g.Key,
smallestTotalDue =
g.Min(order => order.TotalDue)
};
foreach (var order in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} \t Minimum TotalDue = {1}",
order.Category, order.smallestTotalDue);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
Dim query = _
From ord In orders _
Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
Select New With _
{ _
.Category = contID, _
.smallestTotalDue = _
g.Min(Function(o) o.TotalDue) _
}
For Each ord In query
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
" Minimum TotalDue = {1}", ord.Category, ord.smallestTotalDue)
Next
End Using
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato il metodo Min per ottenere gli ordini con il totale minimo dovuto per ogni contatto.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
var query =
from order in orders
group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
let minTotalDue = g.Min(order => order.TotalDue)
select new
{
Category = g.Key,
smallestTotalDue =
g.Where(order => order.TotalDue == minTotalDue)
};
foreach (var orderGroup in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category);
foreach (var order in orderGroup.smallestTotalDue)
{
Console.WriteLine("Minimum TotalDue {0} for SalesOrderID {1}: ",
order.TotalDue,
order.SalesOrderID);
}
Console.Write("\n");
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
Dim query = _
From ord In orders _
Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
Let minTotalDue = g.Min(Function(o) o.TotalDue) _
Select New With _
{ _
.Category = contID, _
.smallestTotalDue = _
g.Where(Function(o) o.TotalDue = minTotalDue) _
}
For Each orderGroup In query
Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category)
For Each ord In orderGroup.smallestTotalDue
Console.WriteLine("Minimum TotalDue {0} for SalesOrderID {1}: ", _
ord.TotalDue, ord.SalesOrderID)
Next
Console.Write(vbNewLine)
Next
End Using
Sum
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene usato il metodo Sum per ottenere il totale dovuto per ogni ID contatto.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
var query =
from order in orders
group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
select new
{
Category = g.Key,
TotalDue = g.Sum(order => order.TotalDue)
};
foreach (var order in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} \t TotalDue sum = {1}",
order.Category, order.TotalDue);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
Dim query = _
From ord In orders _
Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
Select New With _
{ _
.Category = contID, _
.TotalDue = g.Sum(Function(o) o.TotalDue) _
}
For Each ord In query
Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
" TotalDue sum = {1}", ord.Category, ord.TotalDue)
Next
End Using